{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T13:13:40Z","timestamp":1775913220989,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623974400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JEIM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most businesses strive to control the efficiency of their supply chains; however, luxury firms face additional challenges from counterfeit, gray market and copycat products. Blockchain technology can address these issues and enhance firms' supply chain management, guaranteeing the traceability and origin of luxury products. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the utility and contexts influencing the implementation of blockchain technology to optimize supply chain management and prevent fraud in the luxury industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The research uses a qualitative approach based on the grounded theory method. Data are collected by semi-structured interviews with 12 stakeholders working on blockchain applications in the luxury business sector.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Highlighting the problems faced by luxury brands' supply chains, this study presents blockchain technology as a solution for disintermediation, traceability and transparency in the luxury goods sector. The constraints faced by luxury brands incorporating this technology into their ecosystem include the knowledge gap, the multiplicity of third parties involved in the production process and bias toward short-term returns on investment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Blockchains promote greater transparency and efficiency within supply chains, which builds consumer trust and improves brand revenue. Considering luxury brands' reluctance to adopt blockchains, this study suggests that luxury firms adopt a staggered implementation of private blockchain networks starting with a small number of third-party suppliers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jeim-11-2020-0471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]],"date-time":"2021-06-17T01:07:10Z","timestamp":1623892030000},"page":"1318-1338","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["The use of blockchain in the luxury industry: supply chains and the traceability of goods"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2404-7853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elodie","family":"de Boissieu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0965-2606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Galina","family":"Kondrateva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9881-4560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Baudier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7942-2633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chantal","family":"Ammi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15623\/ijret.2016.0509001","article-title":"Blockchain ready manufacturing supply chain using distributed ledger","volume":"5","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref002","unstructured":"Achille, A. and Zipser, D. (2020), \u201cA perspective for the luxury-goods industry during\u2014and after\u2014coronavirus\u201d, available at: https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/retail\/our-insights\/a-perspective-for-the-luxury-goods-industry-during-and-after-coronavirus."},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107130","article-title":"Blockchain-based framework for supply chain traceability: a case example of textile and clothing industry","volume":"154","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2016.2616861","article-title":"Security and privacy in decentralized energy trading through multi-signatures, blockchain and anonymous messaging streams","volume":"15","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2020.02.231","article-title":"Achieving resilience in the supply chain by applying IoT technology","volume":"91","year":"2020","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2018.12.001","article-title":"Blockchain adoption: a value driver perspective","volume":"62","year":"2019","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.70.1.092.qxd","article-title":"How does enforcement deter gray market incidence?","volume":"70","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.06.042","article-title":"The power of a blockchain-based supply chain","volume":"135","year":"2019","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2017.10.006","article-title":"A blockchain future for internet of things security: a position paper","volume":"4","year":"2018","journal-title":"Digital Communications and Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3797\/scipharm.1202-03","article-title":"Anti-counterfeit technologies: a pharmaceutical industry perspective","volume":"81","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientia Pharmaceutica"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/deci.12213","article-title":"Visualization of innovation in global supply chain networks","volume":"48","year":"2017","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120397","article-title":"Peace engineering: the contribution of blockchain systems to the e-voting process","volume":"162","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2008.01.002","article-title":"Strategies to detect and reduce counterfeiting activity","volume":"51","year":"2008","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1108\/08858620910923676","article-title":"Boundary conditions to business relationships in China: the case of selling wine in China","volume":"24","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2011.10.010","article-title":"Purchase intention for luxury brands: a cross cultural comparison","volume":"65","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2202\/1446-9022.1112","article-title":"The economics of digital business models: a framework for analyzing the economics of platforms","volume":"6","year":"2007","journal-title":"Review of Network Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2008.09.011","article-title":"Supply chain strategy in the fashion industry: developing a portfolio model depending on product, retail channel and brand","volume":"116","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.09.004","article-title":"A blockchain use case in food distribution: do you know where your food has been?","volume":"52","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2008.07.027","article-title":"A contingency approach for SC strategy in the Italian luxury industry: do consolidated models fit?","volume":"120","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2011.04.030","article-title":"Supply chain management in the luxury industry: a first classification of companies and their strategies","volume":"133","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2018.07.193","article-title":"How blockchain improves the supply chain: case study alimentary supply chain","volume":"134","year":"2018","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"issue":"10\/11","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1108\/IJRDM-07-2014-0106","article-title":"Supply chain strategy for companies in the luxury-fashion market: aligning the supply chain towards the critical success factors","volume":"43","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120166","article-title":"How blockchain can impact financial services: the overview, challenges and recommendations from expert interviewees","volume":"158","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2019.1651946","article-title":"Blockchain in global supply chains and cross border trade: a critical synthesis of the state-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities","volume":"58","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120559","article-title":"An ethical framework for big data and smart cities","volume":"165","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2019.05.011","article-title":"Blockchain-technology-supported platforms for diamond authentication and certification in luxury supply chains","volume":"128","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-09-2018-0309","article-title":"Blockchain technology: implications for operations and supply chain management","volume":"24","year":"2019","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management: An International Journal"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref500","first-page":"3","article-title":"Strategies for qualitative data analysis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research. Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2016.07.001","article-title":"Toward a general theory of luxury: advancing from workbench definitions and theoretical transformations","volume":"70","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref029","unstructured":"D'Arpizio, C., Levato, F., Fenili, S., Colacchio, F. and Prete, F. (2020), \u201cLuxury after Covid-19: changed for (the) good\u201d, available at: https:\/\/www.bain.com\/insights\/luxury-after-coronavirus\/."},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107855","article-title":"Blockchain and smart contracts in supply chain management: a game theoretic model","volume":"228","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3064033","article-title":"Blockbench: a framework for analyzing private blockchains","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051784","article-title":"A content-analysis based literature review in blockchain adoption within food supply chain","volume":"17","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121031","article-title":"Applying blockchain technology to improve agri-food traceability: a review of development methods, benefits and challenges","volume":"260","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref033","volume-title":"An Introduction to Qualitative Research","year":"2009"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref502","article-title":"A reviewer\u2019s guide to the grounded theory methodology in logistics and supply chain management research","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.10.014","article-title":"Blockchain as a disruptive technology for business: a systematic review","volume":"51","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2020.101298","article-title":"Blockchain for trustworthy provenances: a case study in the Australian aquaculture industry","volume":"62","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technology in Society"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref036","volume-title":"Basics of Grounded Theory Analysis: Emergence V Forcing","year":"1992"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2011.10.012","article-title":"Brand and country-of-origin effect on consumers' decision to purchase luxury products","volume":"65","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide for Management, Business and Market Researchers","year":"2002","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209236"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2009.03.016","article-title":"The integration between marketing and purchasing in the traceability process","volume":"38","year":"2009","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.20713","article-title":"Consumer response to overstyling: balancing aesthetics and functionality in product design","volume":"31","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology and Marketing"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2020.105251","article-title":"A secure fish farm platform based on blockchain for agriculture data integrity","volume":"170","year":"2020","journal-title":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.07.023","article-title":"Blockchains in operations and supply chains: a model and reference implementation","volume":"136","year":"2019","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.18374\/JIMS-16-1.9","article-title":"Luxury brands and corporate social responsibility: a perspective on consumers' preferences","volume":"16","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of International Management Studies"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2020.102009","article-title":"Combating copycatting in the luxury market with fighter brands","volume":"140","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.02.005","article-title":"Blockchain research, practice and policy: applications, benefits, limitations, emerging research themes and research agenda","volume":"49","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2018.1512694","article-title":"Intimacy, rapport, and exceptional disclosure: a comparison of in-person and mediated interview contexts","volume":"22","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Research Methodology"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5170","DOI":"10.3390\/su12125170","article-title":"Empirical research on the Fama-French three-factor model and a sentiment-related four-factor model in the Chinese blockchain industry","volume":"12","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPCC-D-18-00005","article-title":"A novel approach to solve a mining work centralization problem in blockchain technologies","volume":"14","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2015.08.005","article-title":"Where do consumers think luxury begins? A study of perceived minimum price for 21 luxury goods in 7 countries","volume":"69","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2013.03.028","article-title":"The effect of culture on perception and cognition: a conceptual framework","volume":"67","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2011.10.016","article-title":"Increasing customer equity of luxury fashion brands through nurturing consumer attitude","volume":"65","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2017.08.023","article-title":"What is a luxury brand? A new definition and review of the literature","volume":"99","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00316","article-title":"Trust across borders: buyer-supplier trust in global business-to-business e-commerce","volume":"13","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2017.506","article-title":"Digital supply chain transformation toward blockchain integration","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2018.2881307","article-title":"Blockchain adoption in supply chain networks in Asia","volume":"21","year":"2019","journal-title":"IT Professional"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005","article-title":"Blockchain's roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives","volume":"39","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.07.010","article-title":"Applications of industry 4.0 to overcome the COVID-19 operational challenges","volume":"14","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref058","first-page":"6","article-title":"Adding fintech and blockchain to your curriculum","volume":"8","year":"2016","journal-title":"Business Education Innovation Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1108\/01443570010321667","article-title":"An initial classification of supply networks","volume":"20","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Operations and Production Management"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lancaster, I. (2017), \u201cDetecting counterfeits in the supply chain: how to use authentication methods\u201d, in Chaudhry, P.E. (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Counterfeiting and Illicit Trade, Edward Elgar Publishing, Collection Social and Political Science, pp. 459-484, doi: 10.4337\/9781785366451.00030.","DOI":"10.4337\/9781785366451.00030"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102525","article-title":"Multi-service model for blockchain networks","volume":"58","year":"2021","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2017.2684916","article-title":"How the blockchain revolution will reshape the consumer electronics industry [future directions]","volume":"6","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2012.11.010","article-title":"Technology designed to combat fakes in the global supply chain","volume":"56","year":"2013","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102059","article-title":"A blockchain-based framework of cross-border e-commerce supply chain","volume":"52","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmse.2020.06.001","article-title":"A supplier evaluation model based on customer demand in blockchain tracing anti-counterfeiting platform project management","volume":"5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Management Science and Engineering"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5120\/ijca2017913351","article-title":"Fault detection of mobile bracket with MATLAB","volume":"161","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2019.04.002","article-title":"The blockchain: state-of-the-art and research challenges","volume":"15","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Information Integration"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref068","unstructured":"Maersk (2018), \u201cMaersk and IBM introduce TradeLens blockchain shipping solution\u201d, available at: https:\/\/www.maersk.com\/news\/2018\/06\/29\/maers k-and-ibm-introduce-tradelens-blockchain-shipping-solution (accessed 1 May 2020)."},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107134","article-title":"Stochastic batch dispersion model to optimize traceability and enhance transparency using blockchain","volume":"154","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcps.2014.03.004","article-title":"Evidence for two facets of pride in consumption: findings from luxury brands","volume":"24","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2018.01.013","article-title":"Technology and counterfeiting in the fashion industry: friends or foes?","volume":"61","year":"2018","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2019.01.008","article-title":"It's real, trust me! Establishing supply chain provenance using blockchain","volume":"62","year":"2019","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2019.01.009","article-title":"How blockchain technologies impact your business model","volume":"62","year":"2019","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-1137-0_8","volume-title":"The Opportunities of Blockchain in Health 4.0","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref075","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S. (2008), \u201cBitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system\u201d, available at: https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf (accessed 14 December 2020)."},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2020.10.019","article-title":"Redesigning supply chains using blockchain-enabled circular economy and COVID-19 experiences","volume":"27","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainable Production and Consumption"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2020.102121","article-title":"Should multinational firms implement blockchain to provide quality verification?","volume":"145","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref078","first-page":"64","article-title":"Not exactly counterfeit","volume":"153","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fortune International (Europe)"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-06-2015-0231","article-title":"Evolution of the migratory supply chain model","volume":"20","year":"2015","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2017.2776459","article-title":"The blockchain as a decentralized security framework [future directions]","volume":"7","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2012.09.018","article-title":"Supply chain information systems strategy: impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance","volume":"147","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.127592","article-title":"Authentication of the geographical origin of Australian Cabernet Sauvignon wines using spectrofluorometric and multi-element analyses with multivariate statistical modelling","volume":"335","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Chemistry"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.05.046","article-title":"On blockchain and its integration with IoT. Challenges and opportunities","volume":"88","year":"2018","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"issue":"5\/6","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-01-2014-0026","article-title":"Perspectives on food traceability: a systematic literature review","volume":"19","year":"2014","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/S2212-5671(15)01321-0","article-title":"Economics of luxury: counting probability of buying counterfeits of luxury goods","volume":"30","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Economics and Finance"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2020.102095","article-title":"Logistics and supply chain management in the luxury industry","volume":"143","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2019.11.266","article-title":"Applications of blockchain to improve supply chain traceability","volume":"162","year":"2019","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2019.04.049","article-title":"Developing anti-counterfeiting measures: the role of smart packaging","volume":"123","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Research International"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref088","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques","year":"1990"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref089","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory","year":"1998","edition":"2nd ed."},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref090","first-page":"1","article-title":"How blockchain will change organizations","volume":"58","year":"2017","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Management Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2019.01.005","article-title":"A systematic literature review of blockchain cyber security","volume":"6","year":"2020","journal-title":"Digital Communications and Networks"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1080\/17517575.2012.755713","article-title":"Combating the counterfeits with web portal technology","volume":"9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Enterprise Information Systems"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.009","article-title":"Analysing the impact of blockchain-technology for operations and supply chain management: an explanatory model drawn from multiple case studies","volume":"52","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1093\/aepp\/ppy015","article-title":"Safe or not? Consumer responses to recalls with traceability","volume":"41","year":"2019","journal-title":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17465","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2720760","article-title":"A novel blockchain-based product ownership management system (POMS) for anti-counterfeits in the post supply chain","volume":"5","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2021.120235","article-title":"Blockchain medledger: a hyperledger fabric enabled drug traceability system for counterfeit drugs in pharmaceutical industry","volume":"597","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1145\/2994581","article-title":"Blockchain beyond bitcoin","volume":"59","year":"2016","journal-title":"Communication of the ACM"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2018.07.004","article-title":"Blockchain characteristics and consensus in modern business processes","volume":"13","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Information Integration"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107791","article-title":"Dynamics between blockchain adoption determinants and supply chain performance: an empirical investigation","volume":"229","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1086\/673256","article-title":"Conspicuous consumption, relationships, and rivals: women's luxury products as signals to other women","volume":"40","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2019.02.002","article-title":"Making sense of blockchain technology: how will it transform supply chains?","volume":"211","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2019.101823","article-title":"Gray market and counterfeiting in supply chains: a review of the operations literature and implications to luxury industries","volume":"133","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref103","first-page":"56","article-title":"Surviving disruption","volume":"90","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2019.119877","article-title":"Is Bitcoin a currency, a technology-based product, or something else?","volume":"151","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2020.02.002","article-title":"Brand protection across the enterprise: toward a total-business solution","volume":"63","year":"2020","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.10.010","article-title":"Designing blockchain-based applications a case study for imported product traceability","volume":"92","year":"2019","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2017.8107642","article-title":"Design and implementation of cloud platform for intelligent logistics in the trend of intellectualization","volume":"14","year":"2017","journal-title":"China Communications"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.08.017","article-title":"A fuzzy multi attribute decision framework with integration of QFD and grey relational analysis","volume":"115","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1057\/s41272-018-0140-6","article-title":"The future of luxury: mega drivers, new faces and scenarios","volume":"17","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2779263","article-title":"Decentralized consensus for edge-centric internet of things: a review, taxonomy, and research issues","volume":"6","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2011.10.011","article-title":"Understanding luxury consumption in China: consumer perceptions of best-known brands","volume":"65","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2022100508385470900_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataCongress.2017.85","article-title":"An overview of blockchain technology: architecture, consensus, and future trends","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022100508385470900_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2018.2823705","article-title":"A proof-of-trust consensus protocol for enhancing accountability in crowdsourcing services","volume":"12","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing"}],"container-title":["Journal of Enterprise Information Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JEIM-11-2020-0471\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JEIM-11-2020-0471\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:32:21Z","timestamp":1753396341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jeim\/article\/34\/5\/1318-1338\/216058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JEIM-11-2020-0471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jeim-11-2020-0471","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-0398"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-0398","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]}}}