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It was once a part of Yugoslavia and had a socialist regime. Post-socialism, B&amp;H turned to creating and maintaining a market-based economy, making it a transition country. Lastly, the transition process has been disturbed and delayed due to the war that began in 1992.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The author chose a single case study research design to present a unique case and to give in-depth analysis. The author has used the method of data triangulation to increase reliability and credibility of the case study research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The case study's findings reveal that three types of conditions influence entrepreneurship in B&amp;H: socio-political, economic and legal. The paper has several implications; more specifically,<jats:italic>inter alia<\/jats:italic>, it has helped understand complexity of transitional environments and the implications of the same on entrepreneurship development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The paper adds to the existing literature on factors affecting entrepreneurial activity within a post-conflict context by simplifying categorization into three broad categories. By doing so, the paper emphasizes particular areas obstructing the development of the enterprise sector in B&amp;H.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jepp-09-2012-0048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]],"date-time":"2014-10-24T05:34:00Z","timestamp":1414128840000},"page":"254-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Entrepreneurship and SME development in post-conflict societies"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Vernesa","family":"Djip","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020122802012673900_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acemoglu, D. (1995), \u201cReward structures and the allocation of talent\u201d, European Economic Review, Vol. 39 No. 1, pp. 17-33.","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2921(94)00014-Q"},{"key":"key2020122802012673900_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aidis, R. 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