{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T23:50:35Z","timestamp":1783122635828,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":215,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578873600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JICES"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The high rate of internet penetration has led to the proliferation of social media (SM) use, even at the workplace, including academia. This research attempts to develop a topology and thereby determine the dominant use motive for faculty\u2019s use of SM.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In this two-part study, a two-stage research design has been adopted for topology development based on the application of Uses and Gratifications Theory. In the second part, the Technology Acceptance Model is applied to discern the dominant motive for SM use in academia.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The work is able to develop a seven-item topology, conforming to the basic three use motives, namely, hedonic, utilitarian and social. The work shows faculty attach more value to the instrumental utility of SM, while the hedonic function is also significant.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Discerning dominant motive implies that SM use at the workplace should not be banned, rather effective regulated use will instil the faculty to enhance work outcomes. The conceptualisation of topology for SM use in academia at the workplace can aid in designing an effective organisation policy, and design of an internal SM platform.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The study is unique towards topology development for academic faculty and has many important implications for management and academia, especially towards policy design for SM use at the workplace.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jices-08-2019-0093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,29]],"date-time":"2020-01-29T04:41:19Z","timestamp":1580272879000},"page":"255-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Social media use in academia"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Shivinder","family":"Nijjer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahil","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1108\/JEEE-08-2017-0058","article-title":"Understanding social media adoption in SMEs: empirical evidence from the United Arab Emirates","volume":"10","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.10.026","article-title":"Understanding the effect of the discrepancy between sought and obtained gratification on social networking site users' satisfaction and continuance intention","volume":"79","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/joe.20209","article-title":"How social media is transforming employee communications at sun microsystems","volume":"27","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global Business and Organizational Excellence"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/10714421.2015.996401","article-title":"Connect with your audience! The relational labor of connection","volume":"18","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Communication Review"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref005","article-title":"Determinants of social media adoption by large companies","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref006","first-page":"3","article-title":"A tetrad test for causal indicators","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1108\/09564231311326987","article-title":"Understanding generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda","volume":"24","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Service Management"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref008","first-page":"210","article-title":"Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref009","first-page":"2441","article-title":"Corporate career presences on social network sites: an analysis of hedonic and utilitarian value","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Computing: Business and Beyond"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0010","article-title":"Workplaces and social networking: the implications for employment relations","volume-title":"The Institute for Employment Studies","year":"2009"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0011","volume-title":"Information at Work: Information Management in the Workplace","year":"2019"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0012","unstructured":"Carrigan, M. (2015), \u201cLife in the accelerated academy: anxiety thrives, demands intensify and metrics hold the tangled web together\u201d, LSE Impact of the Social Sciences Blog, available at: http:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/impactofsocialsciences\/2015\/04\/07\/life-in-the-accelerated-academy-carrigan\/"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.03.061","article-title":"Effects of support and job demands on social media use and work outcomes","volume":"36","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.2001.tb00978.x","article-title":"Information technology acceptanceby individual professionals: a model comparison approach","volume":"32","year":"2001","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.10.023","article-title":"Tweet this: a uses and gratifications perspective on how active twitter gratifies a need to connect with others","volume":"27","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0016","first-page":"128","article-title":"Habitual or reasoned? Using the theory of planned behavior, technology acceptance model, and habit to examine switching intentions toward public transit","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0017","first-page":"295","article-title":"The partial least squares approach to structural equation modelling","volume-title":"Modern Methods for Business Research","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0019","volume-title":"Beyond Bibliometrics: Harnessing Multidimensional Indicators of Scholarly Impact","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2307\/41166121","article-title":"Making invisible work visible: using social network analysis to support strategic collaboration","volume":"44","year":"2002","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1108\/09578231011041062","article-title":"Relationships in reform: the role of teachers' social networks","volume":"48","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Administration"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.01.022","article-title":"Improving e-learning communities through optimal composition of multidisciplinary learning groups","volume":"30","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0023","first-page":"289","article-title":"The barriers facing artists\u2019 use of crowdfunding platforms: personality, emotional labor, and going to the well one too many times","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Media and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2307\/249008","article-title":"Percieved usefulness, percieved ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology","volume":"13","year":"1989","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"14","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x","article-title":"Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers at workplace","volume":"22","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030644","article-title":"Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation","volume":"18","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-2495-9_3","article-title":"Social networks in teaching","volume-title":"Social Geographies of Educational Change","year":"2004"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0028","volume-title":"Motivations for Social Networking at Work","year":"2008"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0029","article-title":"Facebook for academics","volume-title":"The Convergence of Self-Branding and Social Media Logic on Academia.edu","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-017-9774-y","article-title":"Re-examining the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT): towards a revised theoretical model","volume":"21","year":"2019","journal-title":"Information Systems Frontiers"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12078","article-title":"Cultivating social resources on social network sites: facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes","volume":"19","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00111-3","article-title":"Predicting e-services adoption: a perceivedrisk facets perspective","volume":"59","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0033","first-page":"119","article-title":"Motivational consequences of absence and attendance: proportinal hazard estimation of a dynamic motivation model","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","article-title":"Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error","volume":"18","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0035","article-title":"Work values, achievement motivation and technostress as determinants of job burnout among library personnel in automated federal university libraries in Nigeria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal)"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1989.65.1.115","article-title":"On the internal organisation of consumers' cognitive schemata","volume":"65","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(03)00019-6","article-title":"Development of script-based travel mode choice after forced change","volume":"6","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0038","first-page":"86","article-title":"Analyzing residuals","volume-title":"Partial Least Squares: Regression and Structural Equation Models","year":"2016"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0039","first-page":"122","article-title":"Confirmatory tetrad analysis","volume-title":"Partial Least Squares: Regression and Structural Equation Models","year":"2016"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0040","first-page":"71","article-title":"Multicollinearity analysis in reflective models","volume-title":"Partial Least Squares: Regression and Structural Equation Models","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12864","article-title":"Technology acceptance model in educational context: a systematic literature review","volume":"50","year":"2019","journal-title":"British Journal of Educational Technology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1108\/02640471111187999","article-title":"Scholarly communication and possible changes in the context of social media: a finnish case study","volume":"29","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Electronic Library"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0043","article-title":"Confirmatory tetrad analysis in PLS path modeling","volume":"61","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0044","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","year":"1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-011-0261-6","article-title":"An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research","volume":"40","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0046","first-page":"277","article-title":"The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing","year":"2009","journal-title":"Advances in International Marketing"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0047","first-page":"354","article-title":"Guest editorial: digital economy and the role of technologies, people and processes in society","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1108\/JICES-09-2016-0035","article-title":"Editorial: the impact of smart technology on users and society","volume":"14","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0049","article-title":"Technostress in ICT enabled collaborative learning environment: an empirical study among indian academician","volume":"51","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0050","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Looking at', \u2018looking up\u2019 or \u2018keeping up with\u2019 people? Motives and uses of facebook","volume-title":"Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems \u2013 Proceedings","year":"2008"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0051","volume-title":"Virtual Teaming: Breaking the Boundaries of Time and Place","year":"2000"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0052","first-page":"75","article-title":"Motivation theory and industrial\/organisational psychology","volume-title":"Handbook of Industrial and Organisational Psychology. Volume I. Theory in Industrial and Organisational Psychology","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/00913367.2005.10639191","article-title":"Internet uses and gratifications: a structural equation model of interactive advertising","volume":"34","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Advertising"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12020","article-title":"Digitally enabling social networks: resolving IT-culture conflict","volume":"23","year":"2013","journal-title":"Information Systems Journal"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0055","first-page":"53","article-title":"A multivariate analysis of web uses","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Advertising Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0056","volume-title":"Uses and Gratifications: Basic Concepts","year":"2017"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0057","first-page":"235","article-title":"Perspectives in human motivational psychology: a new experimental paradigm","volume-title":"Perpsectives in Psychological Experimentation: Toward the Year 2000","year":"1984"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0058","first-page":"1","article-title":"Validation of the beneficial and harmful work-related social media behavioral taxonomies: development of the work-related social media questionnaire","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0059","first-page":"284","article-title":"Joining the conversation: the effect of online social media on employee behaviour","volume-title":"Psychology of Wokrplace Technology","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0061","first-page":"358","article-title":"A social cognitive theory of internet uses and gratifications: toward a new model of media attendance","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0062","first-page":"229","article-title":"Assimilating generation Y IT new hires into USAA\u2019s workforce: the role of anEnterprise 2.0 system","year":"2010","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly Executive"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0063","first-page":"274","article-title":"Intention does not always matter:the contingent role of habit on it usage behavior","volume-title":"The 9th European Conference on Information Systems","year":"2001"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0064","volume-title":"\u2018Feeling Better Connected\u2019: Academics\u2019 Use of Social Media","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2012.0031","article-title":"Secual harassment versus workplace romance: social media spillover and textual harassment in the workplace","volume":"27","year":"2013","journal-title":"Academy of Management Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2013.06.002","article-title":"Understanding the internet banking adoption: a unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application","volume":"34","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532785xmep0804_5","article-title":"Emotional and cognitive predictors of the enjoyment of reality-based and fictional television programming: an elaboration of the uses and gratifications perspective","volume":"8","year":"2006","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nahm, A., Sol\u00eds-Galv\u00e1n, L., Rao, S. and and Ragun-Nathan, T. (2002), \u201cThe Q-sort method: assessing reliability and construct validity of questionnaire items at a pre-testing stage\u201d, IE Working Paper.","DOI":"10.22237\/jmasm\/1020255360"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1108\/EL-03-2012-0031","article-title":"Use of social networks for academic purposes: a case study","volume":"31","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Electronic Library"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0070","unstructured":"Olmstead, K. Lampe, C. and Ellison, N.B. (2016), \u201cSocial media and the workplace\u201d, Pew Research Center (Internet and Technology), available at: www.pewinternet.org\/2016\/06\/22\/social-media-and-the-workplace\/"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.04.061","article-title":"Motivation using social networking sites on quality of work life","volume":"130","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procedia \u2013 Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/009365027900600203","article-title":"Uses and gratifications and exposure to public television","volume":"6","year":"1979","journal-title":"Communication Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0073","first-page":"355","article-title":"An exploratory study of reality appeal: uses and gratifications of reality TV shows","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0074","first-page":"175","article-title":"Predictors of internet use","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0075","first-page":"1","article-title":"A cross-national study of twitter users' motivations and continuance intentions","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Communications"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2016.06.006","article-title":"Critical challenges associated with the adoption of social media: a delphi of a panel of canadian human resources managers","volume":"69","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/00987913.2011.10765376","article-title":"Scholarly communication 2.0: exploring researchers\u2019 opinions on web 2.0 for scientific knowledge creation, evaluation and dissemination","volume":"37","year":"2011","journal-title":"Serials Review"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0078","first-page":"71","article-title":"The consuming self: from flappers to facebook","volume-title":"Blowing up the Brand","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.0056","article-title":"MySpace and facebook: applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites","volume":"11","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology and Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025483130881","article-title":"Implementing change within a school science department: progressive and dissonant voices","volume":"33","year":"2003","journal-title":"Research in Science Education"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0081","unstructured":"Ringle, C. Wende, S. and Will, A. (2005), \u201cSmartPLS 3.0\u201d, Hamburg, available at: www.smartpls.de"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1087\/20110306","article-title":"Social media use in the research workflow","volume":"24","year":"2011","journal-title":"Learned Publishing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/009365028100800201","article-title":"An examination of television viewing motivations","volume":"8","year":"1981","journal-title":"Communication Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/08838158309386471","article-title":"Television uses and gratifications: the interactions of viewing patterns and motivation","volume":"27","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/009365087014001004","article-title":"Audience activity and television news gratifications","volume":"14","year":"1987","journal-title":"Communication Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0086","first-page":"635","article-title":"Impact of motivation, attraction, and parasocial interaction on talk radio listening","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327825MCS0301_02","article-title":"Uses and gratifications theory in the 21st century","volume":"3","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mass Communication and Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1006\/ceps.1999.1020","article-title":"Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions","volume":"25","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contemporary Educational Psychology"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0089","first-page":"3","article-title":"Pedagogical biases in educational technologies","year":"2008","journal-title":"Educational Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1108\/JRIM-12-2012-0054","article-title":"Social media\u2019s slippery slope: challenges, opportunities and future research directions","volume":"7","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2015.05.005","article-title":"Determinants of social media adoption by B2B organizations","volume":"51","year":"2015","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0092","unstructured":"Silverman, R.E. (2012), \u201cWorkplace distractions: here's why you won't finish this article\u201d, The Wall Street Journal, available at: www.ics.uci.edu\/community\/news\/articles\/view_article?id=229"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2004.7.384","article-title":"Internet gratifications and internet addiction: on the uses and abuses of new media","volume":"7","year":"2004","journal-title":"CyberPsychology and Behavior"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30295-9_21","article-title":"A synthesizing look forward in teaching, learning, and educational leadership in the digital age","volume-title":"Competencies in Teaching, Learning and Educational Leadership in the Digital Age","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.00117315.2004.02524.x","article-title":"Determining uses and gratifications for the internet","volume":"35","year":"2004","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0096","volume-title":"Professional Learning Communities","year":"2007"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0097","article-title":"Do we have access to our viewing motives? Assumptions in and extensions of uses and gratifications","volume-title":"Annual Conference of International Communication Association","year":"2004"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0098","first-page":"2037","article-title":"Scholarly use of social media and altmetrics: a review of the literature","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref0099","first-page":"504","article-title":"Uses and grats 2.0: new gratifications for new media","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.2013.0773","article-title":"Intrinsic vs. Image-related utility in social media: why do people contribute content to twitter?","volume":"32","year":"2013","journal-title":"Marketing Science"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00101","first-page":"695","article-title":"User acceptance of hedonic information systems","year":"2004","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00102","volume-title":"The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media","year":"2013"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00103","first-page":"906","article-title":"The impact of social networking 2.0 on organisations","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Electronic Library"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00104","first-page":"766","article-title":"Networked participatory scholarship: emergent technocultural pressures toward open and digital scholarship in online networks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computers and Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1996.tb01822.x","article-title":"A model of the perceived ease of use: development and test","volume":"27","year":"1996","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00106","first-page":"425","article-title":"User acceptance ofinformation technology: toward a unified view","year":"2003","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00428","article-title":"Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology: a synthesis and the road ahead","volume":"17","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/14792779943000035","article-title":"Habit, attitude, and planned behaviour: is habit an empty construct or an interesting case of automaticity?","volume":"10","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Review of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.40.3.310.19238","article-title":"Measuring the hedonic and utilitairan dimensions of consumer attitude","volume":"40","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00110","article-title":"Why people use social media: a uses and gratifications approach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Qualitative Market Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00111","first-page":"1","article-title":"Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS","year":"2013","journal-title":"Marketing Bulletein"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00112","volume-title":"A Stream of Postcards, Shot by Phone","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00113","article-title":"It is not for fun: an examination of social network site usage","volume":"49","year":"2012","journal-title":"Faculty Research and Creative Activity"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00114","first-page":"293","article-title":"Religious television uses and gratifications","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00115","first-page":"143","article-title":"What children watch when they watch TV: putting theory into practice","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2307\/249577","article-title":"Perceived usefulness, ease of use, and usage of information technology: a replication","volume":"16","year":"1992","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00118","volume-title":"Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behaviour","year":"1980"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00119","first-page":"1","article-title":"A tale of four platforms: Motivations and uses of facebook, twitter, instagram, snapchat among college students","year":"2017","journal-title":"Social Media and Society"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.10.006","article-title":"The interplay between facebook use, social comparison, envy, and depression","volume":"9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00121","volume-title":"An Introduction to Motivation","year":"1964"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00122","article-title":"The dynamics of achievement oriented activity","volume-title":"Motivation and Achievement","year":"1974"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00123","volume-title":"The Dynamics of Action","year":"1970"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1086\/209376","article-title":"Work and\/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value","volume":"20","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1100.0573","article-title":"E-mail as a source and symbol of stress","volume":"22","year":"2011","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00126","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee, S. (2019), \u201cMedia literacy \u2013 a need for the hour\u201d, Observer Research Foundation, available at: www.orfonline.org\/expert-speak\/media-literacy-a-need-for-the-hour-52210\/ (accessed October 2019)."},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.42.5.901","article-title":"The relationship between consummatory forces of success and achievement task difficulty","volume":"42","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.08.015","article-title":"Upward spirals of positive emotion and coping: Replication, extension and initial exploration of neurochemical substrates","volume":"44","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00129","first-page":"63","article-title":"Motivation theory in industrial and organisational psychology","volume-title":"M. Dunnette, Handbook of Industrial and Organisational Psychology","year":"1976"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00130","first-page":"3938","article-title":"Understanding the influence of social media in the workplace: an integration of media synchronicity and social capital theories","volume-title":"2012 45th HI International Conference on System Sciences","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024889","article-title":"A tuesday in the life of a flourisher: the role of positive emotional reactivity in optimal mental health","volume":"11","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00132","first-page":"625","article-title":"Applicability of the UTAUT model in playing online game through mobile phones: Moderating effects of user experience","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Technology Management","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.04.026","article-title":"Social sharing through interpersonal media: Patterns and effects on emotional well-being","volume":"36","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019364","article-title":"Linking job demands and resources to employee engagement and burnout: a theoretical extension and Meta-analytic test","volume":"95","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00135","article-title":"Social networking and scientific gateways","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th Grid Computing Environments Workshop","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2016.1267647","article-title":"Social comparison as the thief of joy: emotional consequences of viewing strangers\u2019 instagram posts","volume":"21","year":"2018","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00137","first-page":"273","article-title":"Teachers' professional development in departmentalised, loosely coupled organisations: Lessons for school improvement from a case study of two curriculum departments","year":"2007","journal-title":"School Effectiveness and School Improvement: An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.3.499","article-title":"The job demands-resources model of burnout","volume":"86","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1080\/08838157909363956","article-title":"Uses of television viewing and consumer life styles: a multivariate analysis","volume":"23","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00140","first-page":"473","article-title":"Behavior decision theory","volume-title":"Annual Review of Psychology","year":"1961"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00141","first-page":"50","article-title":"Participative goal setting: social, motivational and cognitive factors","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00142","unstructured":"Ernst, C.-P.H., Pfeiffer, J. and Rothlauf, F. (2013), \u201cHedonic and utilitarian motivations of social network site adoption\u201d, Working Paper in Information Systems and Business Administration, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany."},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1080\/01463379809370100","article-title":"Internet and face-to-face communication: not functional alternatives","volume":"46","year":"1998","journal-title":"Communication Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00431","article-title":"Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being","volume":"13","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00145","first-page":"191","article-title":"Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.218","article-title":"The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: the broaden-and-build theory of posiitve emotions","volume":"56","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617692106","article-title":"Reflections on positive emotions and upward spirals","volume":"13","year":"2018","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0066","article-title":"Using a modified technology acceptance model to evaluate healthcare professionals\u2019 adoption of a new telemonitoring system","volume":"18","year":"2012","journal-title":"Telemedicine and e-Health"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00149","unstructured":"GlobalWebIndex (2017), \u201cThe latest social media trends 2017\u201d, Global Web Index, available at: www.globalwebindex.com\/case-studies\/entsight"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00150","first-page":"1827","article-title":"Understanding user evaluations of information systems","year":"1992","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.2.493","article-title":"Competence, achievement orientation and intrinsic motivation: a process analysis","volume":"48","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00152","volume-title":"Low Productivity: Social Networks or Irresponsible Employees","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00153","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ten years on: a review of recent research on the job Demand-Control (-support) model and psychological well-being","year":"2010","journal-title":"Work and Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/002224298204600314","article-title":"Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions","volume":"46","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1086\/208906","article-title":"The experiental aspects of consumption: consu mer fantasies, feelings, and fun","volume":"9","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/209431","article-title":"How consumers consume: a typology of consumption practices","volume":"22","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0266(199902)20:2<195::AID-SMJ13>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies","volume":"20","year":"1999","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.47.4.699","article-title":"A comparative study on parameter recovery of three approaches to structural equation modeling","volume":"47","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2009.09.003","article-title":"Users of the world, unite! the challenges and opportunities of social media","volume":"53","year":"2010","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.2307\/2094393","article-title":"On the use of the mass media for important things","volume":"38","year":"1973","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00161","first-page":"54","article-title":"Online and in the know: uses and gratifications of the web for political information","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2019.1574397","article-title":"Towards a consensual taxonomy of emotions","volume":"33","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00163","first-page":"623","article-title":"Emotion cognition interactions","volume-title":"Handbook of Social and Personality Psychology","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2005.05.009","article-title":"Value-based adoption of mobile internet: an empirical investigation","volume":"43","year":"2007","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00165","unstructured":"Kincaid, J. (2010), \u201cAcademia.edu raises $1.6 million to help researchers connect with each other\u201d, TechCrunch, available at: https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2010\/04\/28\/academia-edu-raises-1-6-million-to-help-researchers-connect-with-each-other\/"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00166","first-page":"1","article-title":"Uses and gratifications of problematic social media use among university students: a simultaneous examination of the big five personality traits, social media platforms, and social media use motives","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2012.18","article-title":"Bridging the work\/social divide: the emotional response to organizational social networking sites","volume":"21","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00168","first-page":"3","article-title":"Communities in cyberspace","volume-title":"Communities in Cyberspace","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1177\/1094670510375602","article-title":"Undervalued or overvalued customers: capturing total customer engagement value","volume":"13","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Service Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00170","first-page":"749","article-title":"Kids these days: examining differences in political uses and gratifications, internet political participation, political information efficacy, and cynicism on the basis of age","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Behavioral Scientist"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00171","first-page":"163","article-title":"The effects of holding goal difficulty constant on assigned and oarticpative set goals","year":"1979","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2018.04.006","article-title":"Why we follow: examining motivational differences in following sport organizations on twitter and weibo","volume":"22","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sport Management Review"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00173","first-page":"79","article-title":"Online-service adoption likelihood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Advertising Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00174","first-page":"491","article-title":"Teachers as colleagues","volume-title":"Educators' Handbook: A Research","year":"1987"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1504\/IJKL.2008.019739","article-title":"Semantic web applications: a framework for industry and business exploitation \u2013 what is needed for the adoption of the semantic web from the market and industry","volume":"4","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Knowledge and Learning"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00176","volume-title":"Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation","year":"2004"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00177","first-page":"112","article-title":"Work-life balance and job satisfaction among doctors in Pakistan","year":"2010","journal-title":"South Asian Journal of Management"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00178","first-page":"223","article-title":"Making learning fun: a taxonomy of intrinsic motivation for learning","volume-title":"Aptitude, Learning and Instruction: Conative and Affective Process Analyses","year":"1987"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00179","first-page":"166","article-title":"Proximal versus distal goal setting and intrinsic motivation","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00180","volume-title":"Towards a Psychology of Being","year":"1968"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00181","article-title":"Why do academics use academic social networking sites?","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1108\/ITP-10-2012-0110","article-title":"Organizational members' use of social networking sites and job performance: an exploratory study","volume":"26","year":"2013","journal-title":"Information Technology and People"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00183","first-page":"240","article-title":"Organizational members\u2019 use of social networking sites and job performance: an exploratory study","year":"2013","journal-title":"Information Technology and People"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00184","volume-title":"Online Social and Business Networking Communities","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1993.tb00304.x","article-title":"Exploring the paradox of the enjoyment of sad films","volume":"19","year":"1993","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00186","first-page":"37","article-title":"Chronic loneliness and television use","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00187","article-title":"User acceptance of hedonic versus utilitarian social networking websites","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Business Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00188","article-title":"The role of flourishing in relationship between positive and negative life events and affective well being","year":"2019","journal-title":"Applied Research in Quality of Life"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00189","first-page":"83","article-title":"Achievement motivation as a determinant of persistence in contingent and non-contingent paths","volume-title":"Motivation, Career, Striving and Aging","year":"1982"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00190","volume-title":"Nice Work If You Can Get It: Life and Labor in Precarious Times","year":"2010"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00191","volume-title":"Social Learning and Clinical Psychology","year":"1954"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1984.tb02174.x","article-title":"Ritualized and instrumental television viewing","volume":"34","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.5.918","article-title":"A question of competence: the effects of competence and task feedback on intrinsic interest","volume":"51","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(199707)18:4<377::AID-JOB807>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Relationships of gender, family responsibilty and flexible work hours to organizational committement and job satisfaction","volume":"18","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00195","article-title":"When social networks cross boundaries: a case study of workplace use of facebook and LinkedIn","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM 2009 international conference on Supporting group work","year":"2009"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00196","volume-title":"Science and Human Behaviour","year":"1953"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.07.011","article-title":"Facebook as a toolkit: a uses and gratification approach to unbundling feature use","volume":"27","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.99","article-title":"Psychological resources, positive illusions, and health","volume":"55","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00199","first-page":"302","article-title":"Modelling technology acceptance in education: a study of pre-service teachers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computers and Education"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00200","volume-title":"Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men","year":"1932"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00201","article-title":"Values, attitudes and interpersonal behavior","volume-title":"M. Page, Beliefs, Attitudes and Values","year":"1980"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00202","first-page":"33","article-title":"Are state mindfulness and state work engagement related during the workday?","year":"2018","journal-title":"Work and Stress"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-13788-5_14","article-title":"Social media as sources of emotions","volume-title":"Social Psychology in Action","year":"2019"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00204","article-title":"Positive affective processes underlying positive health behavior change","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2307\/249753","article-title":"Creation of favorable user perceptions: exploring the role of intrinsic motivation","volume":"23","year":"1999","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00206","first-page":"102","article-title":"The epistemic and sensory exploratory behavior of hedonic and cognitive consumers","year":"1985","journal-title":"Advances in Consumer Research"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00207","volume-title":"Work and Motivation","year":"1964"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2391875","article-title":"Educational organisations as loosely coupled systems","volume":"21","year":"1976","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00209","first-page":"132","article-title":"Review of the uses of mass communications","volume":"40","year":"1976","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00210","volume-title":"Mass Media Research: An Introduction","year":"1994"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00211","first-page":"51","article-title":"Toward a network sociality","year":"2001","journal-title":"Theory, Culture and Society"},{"key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00212","article-title":"Handling small survey sample size and skewed dataset with partial least square path modelling","volume":"20","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vue: The Magazine of the Marketing Research and Intelligence Association"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1093\/jcr\/ucv098","article-title":"For the fun of it: Harnessing immediate rewards to increase persistence in long-term goals","volume":"42","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00214","article-title":"The role of personal resources in the job Demands-Resources model","volume":"14","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Stress Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020042311461452500_ref00215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1108\/DTA-06-2018-0054","article-title":"Social network fatigue affecting continuance intention of social networking services","volume":"53","year":"2019","journal-title":"Data Technologies and Applications"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JICES-08-2019-0093\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JICES-08-2019-0093\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:38:39Z","timestamp":1753393119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jices\/article\/18\/2\/255-280\/221353"}},"subtitle":["Towards topology development and investigation of dominant use motive"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]},"references-count":215,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JICES-08-2019-0093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jices-08-2019-0093","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-996X","1477-996X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-996X","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-996X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]}}}