{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T01:02:37Z","timestamp":1781658157200,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]],"date-time":"2020-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JKM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the context of resource scarcity, the affiliation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to strategic networks has emerged as a fruitful path towards knowledge sharing as a reaction to fierce competition and with a view to enhance their innovative performance. In this framework, this paper aims to investigate the influence exerted by a specific relational design (i.e. types of strategic networks) and methodology (i.e. channels and content) of knowledge sharing on SMEs innovative performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>A questionnaire-based survey with 102 top managers of European SMEs in the industrial field was conducted from June to August 2019 and a partial least squares structural equation modelling technique was used. The database was initially filtered to ensure the adequacy of the sample and data was analysed using the statistics software package SmartPLS 3.0.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results concluded that the structural model explains 38.5% of the variance in SMEs innovative performance, indicating the positive effects exerted by offline and online and by competitive knowledge sharing on the dependent variable.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study has both theoretical and practical implications in that it sets out a reference point for the key performance indicators for strategic networks structure, formation and development and, implicitly, for the selection of the most efficient relational design and methodology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The pivotal originality elements reside in the advancement of a more comprehensive conceptual and structural model combining a two-fold operationalization of SMEs strategic networks (founded on business abilities or on the personality of the partner) and in the investigation of knowledge transfer processes at the inter-organizational levels within a context-centric approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-01-2020-0010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]],"date-time":"2020-06-05T13:28:58Z","timestamp":1591363738000},"page":"1369-1392","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["SMEs strategic networks and innovative performance: a relational design and methodology for knowledge sharing"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Elena-M\u0103d\u0103lina","family":"V\u0103t\u0103m\u0103nescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan-Gabriel","family":"Cegarra-Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreia Gabriela","family":"Andrei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Violeta-Mihaela","family":"Dinc\u0103","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vlad-Andrei","family":"Alexandru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.kmrp.8500064","article-title":"A culturally aware model of inter-organizational knowledge transfer","volume":"3","year":"2005","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2017.12.003","article-title":"Inter-organizational relationships involving SMEs: a bibliographic investigation into the state of the art","volume":"52","year":"2019","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2018.03.018","article-title":"Innovation and network multiplexity: R&D and the concurrent effects of two collaboration networks in an emerging economy","volume":"47","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref01a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1108\/JCRE-04-2017-0012","article-title":"The effectiveness of physical office environments for employee outcomes: an interdisciplinary perspective of research efforts","volume":"20","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Corporate Real Estate"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref004","first-page":"285","article-title":"The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal Modelling: personal computer adoption and wse as an illustration","volume":"2","year":"1995","journal-title":"Technology Studies, Special Issue on Research Methodology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref005","article-title":"New frontiers of the reputation-performance relationship: insights from multiple theories","volume":"36","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2016.1240068","article-title":"The open innovation research landscape: established perspectives and emerging themes across different levels of analysis","volume":"24","year":"2017","journal-title":"Industry and Innovation"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-04-2018-0234","article-title":"Cross-country findings on tacit knowledge sharing: evidence from the Brazilian and Indonesian IT workers","volume":"23","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref008","article-title":"The theory of knowledge fields: a thermodynamics approach","volume":"7","year":"2019","journal-title":"Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1108\/K-02-2019-0122","article-title":"Knowledge dynamics: a thermodynamics approach","volume":"49","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840611400284","article-title":"Controls of knowledge production, sharing and use in bureaucratized professional service firms","volume":"32","year":"2011","journal-title":"Organization Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-02-2017-0156","article-title":"Assessing the innovation capability of small- and medium-sized enterprises using a non-parametric and integrative approach","volume":"56","year":"2018","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/0965254042000328686","article-title":"An empirical investigation of organizational learning through strategic alliances between SMEs","volume":"13","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Strategic Marketing"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref013","article-title":"Turning heterogeneity into improved research outputs in international R&D teams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2010.12.006","article-title":"Balancing technology and physician-patient knowledge through an unlearning context","volume":"31","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref015","article-title":"Tips to use partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) in knowledge management","volume":"23","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8551.2010.00725.x","article-title":"The effect of absorptive capacity on innovativeness: context and information systems capability as catalysts","volume":"23","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of Management"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref017","volume-title":"Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology","year":"2003"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199682461.003.0001","article-title":"Explicating open innovation: clarifying an emerging paradigm for understanding innovation","volume-title":"New Frontiers in Open Innovation","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref019","first-page":"295","article-title":"The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling","volume":"295","year":"1998","journal-title":"Modern Methods for Business Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270710752108","article-title":"Strategic alliances and knowledge sharing: synergies or silos?","volume":"11","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSBA.2009.023649","article-title":"A fresh look at strategic alliances: research issues and future directions","volume":"1","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Strategic Business Alliances"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2017.12.056","article-title":"Antecedents to innovation performance in SMEs: a mixed methods approach","volume":"89","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref023","unstructured":"Davis, I. (2009), \u201cThe new normal\u201d, McKinsey Quarterly, available at: www.mckinsey.com\/insights\/strategy\/the_new_normal (accessed 14 December 2018)."},{"issue":"12","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2004.07.021","article-title":"Collaboration and innovation: a review of the effects of mergers, acquisitions and alliances on innovation","volume":"25","year":"2005","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-06-2014-0264","article-title":"Managerial practices and operative directions of knowledge management within inter-\ufb01rm networks: a global view","volume":"18","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270710762684","article-title":"The role of knowledge management in innovation","volume":"11","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-02-2015-0048","article-title":"Learning from complex and heterogeneous experiences: the role of knowledge codification","volume":"19","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref057a","volume-title":"Intellectual Capital","year":"1997"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000005452","article-title":"An overview of strategic alliances","volume":"39","year":"2001","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","article-title":"Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error","volume":"18","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2013.08.007","article-title":"Interfirm alliances: a taxonomy for SMEs","volume":"48","year":"2015","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref031","first-page":"181","article-title":"Determining factors in innovation of small firm networks: a case of cross industry groups in Japan","volume":"27","year":"2006","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-04-2017-0382","article-title":"An exploration of an entrepreneur\u2019s open innovation mindset in an emerging country","volume":"56","year":"2018","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref033","volume-title":"Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modelling","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/00913367.2017.1281780","article-title":"Bridging Design and Behavioral Research With Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling","volume":"46","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Advertising"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-09-2015-0382","article-title":"Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines","volume":"116","year":"2016","journal-title":"Industrial Management & Data Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-02-2017-0151","article-title":"Improving firm performance through inter-organizational collaborative innovations: the key mediating role of the employee\u2019s job-related attitudes","volume":"56","year":"2018","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equations Modeling. A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref038","first-page":"936","article-title":"The impact of social networks on SMEs\u2019 innovation potential","volume":"22","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Manufacturing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2014.09.003","article-title":"How to foster shared innovation within SMEs networks: social capital and the role of intermediaries","volume":"33","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Management Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250090104","article-title":"On Strategic Networks","volume":"9","year":"1988","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-01-2017-0033","article-title":"Boundary spanners\u2019 knowledge sharing for innovation success in turbulent times","volume":"22","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1080\/14778238.2018.1514997","article-title":"Knowledge management orientation, innovativeness, and competitive intensity: evidence from Polish SMEs","volume":"16","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2370.2006.00121.x","article-title":"Proximity and inter-organizational collaboration: a literature review","volume":"8","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00302","article-title":"Lateral Collinearity and Misleading Results in Variance \u2013 Based SEM: an Illustration and Recommendations","volume":"13","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.2307\/2601001","article-title":"Networks versus vertical integration","volume":"31","year":"2000","journal-title":"The RAND Journal of Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref046","article-title":"Determinants of innovation capability: the roles of transformational leadership, knowledge sharing and perceived organizational support","volume":"23","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2009.12.009","article-title":"Open innovation in SMEs \u2013 an intermediated network model","volume":"39","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2015.12.002","article-title":"Managing inter-organizational knowledge sharing","volume":"25","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Strategic Information Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-007-9510-5","article-title":"Responsible leadership, stakeholder engagement, and the emergence of social capital","volume":"74","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-006-9047-z","article-title":"Responsible leadership in a stakeholder society \u2013 a relational perspective","volume":"66","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hitech.2018.04.002","article-title":"The Relationship Between Knowledge Management and Innovation Performance","volume":"29","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of High Technology Management Research"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2015.02.032","article-title":"Knowledge management and innovation in knowledge-based and high-tech industrial markets: the role of openness and absorptive capacity","volume":"47","year":"2015","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref053","article-title":"Conceptualizing the innovation process towards the \u2018active innovation paradigm\u2019 \u2013 trends and outlook","volume":"5","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-08-2016-0537","article-title":"Differences between inter- and intra-group dynamics in knowledge transfer processes","volume":"55","year":"2017","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-03-2017-0268","article-title":"Open innovation and the human resource dimension: an investigation into the Italian manufacturing sector","volume":"56","year":"2018","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref056","volume-title":"Theories of Scientific Method","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20202","article-title":"Preface to the special issue: emerging information technologies for effective knowledge management-towards high-performance business organizations and value networks","volume":"20","year":"2010","journal-title":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing and Service Industries"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref058","unstructured":"Ordonez de Pablos, P. (2013), \u201cMeasuring and reporting knowledge-based resources: the intellectual capital report\u201d, Facultad de Ciencias Economicas, University of Oviedo, available at: http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.202.2048&rep=rep1&type=pdf (accessed 7 April 2016)."},{"issue":"7","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.30638\/eemj.2016.176","article-title":"Sustainability in relationship marketing: an exploratory model for the industrial field","volume":"15","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environmental Engineering and Management Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-627X.2012.00354.x","article-title":"Inbound open innovation activities in high\u2010tech SMEs: the impact on innovation performance","volume":"50","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Small Business Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2007.04.001","article-title":"Inter-organizational communication as a relational competency: antecedents and performance outcomes in collaborative buyer-supplier relationships","volume":"26","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Operations Management"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.02.014","article-title":"Antecedents, moderators, and outcomes of innovation climate and open innovation: an empirical study in SMEs","volume":"118","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting & Social Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redee.2014.08.001","article-title":"Local and cross-border SME cooperation: effects on innovation and performance","volume":"23","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista Europea de Direccion y Economia de la Empresa"},{"issue":"5\/6","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref064","first-page":"341","article-title":"Rethinking Partial Least Squares Path Modeling: praise of Simple Methods","volume":"45","year":"2012","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2017.1416655","article-title":"Partial least squares structural equation modeling in HRM research","volume":"29","year":"2018","journal-title":"The International Journal of Human Resources Management"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref066","unstructured":"Ringle, C.M. Wende, S. and Becker, J.-M. (2015), \u201cSmartPLS 3\u201d, SmartPLS GmbH, Boenningstedt, available at: www.smartpls.com (accessed 20 July 2019)."},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2014.07.011","article-title":"Knowledge sharing, knowledge leaking and relative innovation performance: an empirical study","volume":"35","year":"2015","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1111\/joms.12271","article-title":"Alliances between firms and non-profits: a multiple and behavioural agency approach","volume":"54","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.398","article-title":"More than network structure: how knowledge heterogeneity influences managerial performance and innovativeness","volume":"25","year":"2004","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref070","article-title":"Overcoming knowledge barriers to health care through continuous learning","volume":"23","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref071","article-title":"Do Knowledge Management and Dynamic Capabilities Affect Ambidextrous Entrepreneurial Intensity and Firms","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-10-2016-0465","article-title":"Knowledge-driven preferences in informal inbound open innovation modes. An explorative view on small to medium enterprises","volume":"21","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/caim.12221","article-title":"Shifting intra\u2010and inter\u2010organizational innovation processes towards digital business: an empirical analysis of SMEs","volume":"26","year":"2017","journal-title":"Creativity and Innovation Management"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref074","article-title":"\u2018Knowledge Transfer\u2019. Strategic tools to support adaptive, integrated water resource management under changing conditions at catchment scale \u2013 a co-evolutionary approach, Bedford, The AQUADAPT project","year":"2002"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.01.007","article-title":"A review of enterprise agility: concepts, frameworks, and attributes","volume":"37","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2016.12.001","article-title":"Fostering academic entrepreneurship through design-as-translation to align stakeholders\u2019 needs: the MIT SENSEable City Lab case","volume":"64\/65","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-10-2016-0432","article-title":"Knowledge translation mechanisms in open innovation: the role of design in R&D projects","volume":"21","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.3390\/su8040342","article-title":"Sustainable entrepreneurship in SMEs: a business performance perspective","volume":"8","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref079","volume-title":"Alliance Competence \u2013 Maximizing the Value of Your Partnerships","year":"2000"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150310496721","article-title":"CRM and customer-centric knowledge management: an empirical research","volume":"9","year":"2003","journal-title":"Business Process Management Journal"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref081","first-page":"741","article-title":"How SMEs build innovation capability based on knowledge sharing behavior? Phenomenological approach","volume":"219","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia \u2013 Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jengtecman.2009.06.006","article-title":"Designing interorganizational networks for innovation: an empirical examination of network configuration, formation and governance","volume":"26","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering and Technology Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1057\/kmrp.2011.39","article-title":"Managing knowledge within networked innovation","volume":"10","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"issue":"6\/7","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2008.10.001","article-title":"Open innovation in SMEs: trends, motives and management challenges","volume":"29","year":"2009","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref085","first-page":"271","article-title":"Beyond Innovation: The Crazy New World of Industrial Mash-ups","volume-title":"Knowledge Management in the Sharing Economy. Cross-Sectoral Insights into the Future of Competitive Advantage","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref086","article-title":"Knowledge Management in the Sharing Economy","volume-title":"Cross-Sectoral Insights into the Future of Competitive Advantage","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/systems6020011","article-title":"Online academic networks as knowledge brokers: the mediating role of organizational support","volume":"6","year":"2018","journal-title":"Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/10580530.2017.1329997","article-title":"The influence of competitiveness on SMES internationalization effectiveness: online versus offline business networking","volume":"34","year":"2017","journal-title":"Information Systems Management"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref089","first-page":"2084","article-title":"Strategic networks and innovative performance: a relational design of knowledge sharing in small and medium-sized enterprises","volume-title":"Proceedings IFKAD 2019. Knowledge Ecosystems and Growth","year":"2019"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref090","article-title":"Mapping Entrepreneurs\u2019 Orientation towards Sustainability in Interaction versus Network Marketing Practices","volume":"9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref091","first-page":"259","article-title":"Investigating SMEs sustainability with partial least squares structural equation modeling","volume":"15","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transformations in Business & Economics (TIBE)"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref092","first-page":"926","article-title":"The impact of relational capital on SMES internationalization. leveraging online versus offline business networking","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Knowledge Management","year":"2016"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14778238.2018.1557999","article-title":"Network level knowledge sharing: leveraging Riege\u2019s model of knowledge barriers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"key":"key2022021415490487600_ref094","unstructured":"Williams, T. Worley, C.G. and Lawler, E.E. III. (2013), \u201cThe agility factor. Strategy + Business\u201d, available at: www.strategy-business.com\/article\/00188?gko\u00bc6a0ba (accessed 22 March 2019)."},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1142\/S1084946705000215","article-title":"Personal traits of CEOs, inter-firm networking and entrepreneurship in their firms: investigating strategic SME network participants","volume":"10","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2009.08.003","article-title":"Relationship between cooperation networks and innovation performance of SMEs","volume":"30","year":"2010","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022021415490487600_ref097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1080\/14778238.2018.1493367","article-title":"Where to find innovative ideas: interdependence-building mechanisms and boundary-spanning exploration","volume":"16","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"}],"container-title":["Journal of Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JKM-01-2020-0010\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JKM-01-2020-0010\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:25:19Z","timestamp":1753395919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jkm\/article\/24\/6\/1369-1392\/273307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JKM-01-2020-0010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jkm-01-2020-0010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-3270","1367-3270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-3270","type":"print"},{"value":"1367-3270","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]]}}}