{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T16:19:56Z","timestamp":1776874796234,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]],"date-time":"2023-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JKM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper aims to refer to the knowledge transfer of entrepreneurial skills between digital incubators and nascent entrepreneurs. It questions the role of the context and of the richness of the ecosystems in which these women evolve, as defined by Welter and Baker (2021) on such an attempt.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This research is based on a qualitative study that refers to case studies of women nascent entrepreneurs who evolve into two different contexts \u2013 one rich zone and one deprived economic one of the French Parisian Region \u2013 and who integrated the same digital incubator.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Context does partly matter: besides the \u201cWhere\u201d, the \u201cWho\u201d and, moreover, the level of education and previous entrepreneurial experience really matters, and only educated women, whatever the other components of context, seem to be capable to receive the \u201cbest\u201d knowledge transfer from incubators. Second, incubators can be considered as to be a knowledge hub that allow knowledge transfer not only from trainers and coaches to women nascent entrepreneurs but also among women entrepreneurs. This paper concludes with a discussion on the role of digital training and coaching in such knowledge transfers.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Findings are limited to a specific place (the region of Paris). Therefore, women entrepreneurs evolve in more different contexts but the national entrepreneurial and institutional context remains the same. There should be need to explore the role of an incubator that evolves into more contrasted contexts.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>If results can be generalized, this means incubators should differentiate their services, teaching and coaching expertize according to the education level of nascent entrepreneurs: This is a plaidoyer against institutionalized incubators that claim to be capable of targeting any nascent (women) entrepreneurs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Social implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study is also a plaidoyer for more digital incubator to mix persons from different contexts, especially to welcome persons from more deprived economic zones.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The research reveals the role of context \u2013 and, some components of the context \u2013 intro coaching and training that are provided by online incubators. It contributes to the literature on knowledge transfer that is brought about by incubators. It also contributes to the literature in entrepreneurship by showing that some components among the others that define what we call \u201cthe context\u201d matter more than others.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-03-2022-0223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T22:56:02Z","timestamp":1677279362000},"page":"2642-2670","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Knowledge transfer from and within digital incubators: does the context of entrepreneurship matter? The case of women entrepreneurs in France"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"S\u00e9verine","family":"Lemaire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bertrand","family":"Gael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Meriam","family":"Razgallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adnane","family":"Maalaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Cavallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2015.12.019","article-title":"How useful are incubators for new entrepreneurs?","volume":"69","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities of innovation and incubators as a tool for knowledge-based economy","volume":"6","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/0266242606059778","article-title":"Similarities and differences across the factors associated with women\u2019s self-employment preference in the Nordic countries","volume":"24","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2009.06.002","article-title":"Emergence of the entrepreneurial society","volume":"52","year":"2009","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref0501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1561\/0300000078","article-title":"Contextual entrepreneurship: an interdisciplinary perspective","volume":"14","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Entrepreneurship"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref005","first-page":"20","article-title":"Incubator best practice: a framework","volume":"28","year":"2008","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1177\/017084069501600605","article-title":"Knowledge, knowledge work and organizations: an overview and interpretation","volume":"16","year":"1995","journal-title":"Organization Studies"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-05-2018-0316","article-title":"Understanding knowledge exchange processes among diverse users of coworking-spaces","volume":"23","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref008","article-title":"Reconsidering the practices of home-based entrepreneurs: how mum and dad entrepreneurs manage work time","volume-title":"Women, Family and Family Businesses across Entrepreneurial Contexts","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2011.11.003","article-title":"The evolution of business incubators: comparing demand and supply of business incubation services across different incubator generations","volume":"32","year":"2012","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0432.2004.00240.x","article-title":"Doing gender, doing entrepreneurship: an ethnographic account of intertwined practices","volume":"11","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gender, Work and Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1108\/17566260910942318","article-title":"A gender\u2010aware framework for women's entrepreneurship","volume":"1","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-03-2017-0101","article-title":"Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation for experience grounded tacit knowledge sharing in Chinese software organisations","volume":"22","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-010-9189-0","article-title":"Motivations and obstacles to networking in a university business incubator","volume":"37","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Technology Transfer"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1108\/17566261311305229","article-title":"Women business ventures in Swedish university incubators","volume":"5","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref0502","article-title":"The knowledge-based economy and higher education: cases from the State of Florida","year":"2009"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref015","volume-title":"Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know","year":"1998"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.3390\/su14042139","article-title":"Business incubators and survival of startups in times of COVID-19","volume":"14","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref017","first-page":"49","article-title":"Culture and cooperative strategies: knowledge management perspectives","volume-title":"Cross-Cultural Knowledge Management","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-02-2015-0047","article-title":"A model for the diffusion of knowledge sharing technologies inside private transport companies","volume":"19","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-06-2014-0255","article-title":"Knowledge sharing and exchange of information within bank and firm networks: the role of the intangibles on the access to credit","volume":"18","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-011-9324-9","article-title":"Knowledge context and entrepreneurial intentions among students","volume":"39","year":"2012","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.2307\/258557","article-title":"Building theories from case study research","volume":"14","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2007.24160888","article-title":"Theory building from cases: opportunities and challenges","volume":"50","year":"2007","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci11030096","article-title":"Digital society incubator: combining exponential technology and human potential to build resilient entrepreneurial ecosystems","volume":"11","year":"2021","journal-title":"Administrative Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/08985620110052274","article-title":"Online business development services for entrepreneurs: an exploratory study","volume":"13","year":"2001","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship & Regional Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1108\/MBR-11-2013-0064","article-title":"Rethinking the literature on \u2018multiple embeddedness\u2019 and subsidiary-specific advantages","volume":"22","year":"2014","journal-title":"Multinational Business Review"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref026","unstructured":"Fink, L.D. (2019), \u201cA self-directed guide to designing courses for significant learning (2003)\u201d, available at: www.deefinkandassociates.com\/GuidetoCourseDesignAug05.Pdf (accessed 22 March)."},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/1056492617706029","article-title":"Finding theory\u2013method fit: a comparison of three qualitative approaches to theory building","volume":"27","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Management Inquiry"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4617","DOI":"10.3390\/su13094617","article-title":"Capability assessment toward sustainable development of business incubators: framework and experience sharing","volume":"13","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886320982715","article-title":"A systematic methodology for doing qualitative research","volume":"57","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-4762.2011.01022.x","article-title":"Empirical analysis of management situations: elements of theory and method 1","volume":"8","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Management Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428112452151","article-title":"Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: notes on the Gioia methodology","volume":"16","year":"2013","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1086\/228311","article-title":"Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness","volume":"91","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0266(199804)19:4<293::AID-SMJ982>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Alliances and networks","volume":"19","year":"1998","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1108\/IJGE-11-2020-0181","article-title":"Women founders in a high-tech incubator: negotiating entrepreneurial identity in the Indian socio-cultural context","volume":"13","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref0503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-008-9115-0","article-title":"Functional dependence and productive dependence of SMEs","volume":"32","year":"2009","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref035","article-title":"Role of government support and incubator organization to success behaviour of woman entrepreneur: Indonesia women entrepreneur association","volume":"17","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polish Journal of Management Studies"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2018.09.014","article-title":"Learning orientations and learning dynamics: understanding heterogeneous approaches and comparative success in nascent entrepreneurship","volume":"94","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1108\/JEEE-03-2017-0022","article-title":"Beyond entrepreneurship education: business incubation and entrepreneurial capabilities","volume":"10","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/ejed.12265","article-title":"An overview of the history of learning theory","volume":"53","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Education"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref039","first-page":"342","article-title":"Business incubator: the genesis, evolution, and innovation invigoration","volume":"11","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2017.1281228","article-title":"Transformation of regional innovation policies: from \u2018traditional\u2019 to \u2018next generation\u2019 models of incubation","volume":"25","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Planning Studies"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref041","article-title":"Interaction of education, science and business in terms of digital economy development","year":"2019"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref042","volume-title":"Experiential Learning","year":"1984"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref043","first-page":"68","article-title":"Experiential learning theory: a dynamic, holistic approach to management learning, education and development","volume":"42","year":"2009","journal-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Management Learning, Education and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTM.2021.118890","article-title":"How women entrepreneurs manage the digitalisation of their business initiating a dialogue between the entrepreneurship as practice approach and the theory of bricolage","volume":"87","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Technology Management"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120440","article-title":"Women in innovation processes as a solution to climate change: a systematic literature review and an agenda for future research","volume":"164","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-021-00791-1","article-title":"Becoming a green entrepreneur: an advanced entrepreneurial cognition model based on a practiced-based approach","volume":"18","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1912.2007.tb00060.x","article-title":"White middle\u2010class privilege: social class bias and implications for training and practice","volume":"35","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1108\/IJEBR-01-2020-0031","article-title":"Putting the entrepreneur back into entrepreneurial ecosystems","volume":"26","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-020-00321-3","article-title":"Digital girl: cyberfeminism and the emancipatory potential of digital entrepreneurship in emerging economies","volume":"55","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-11-2019-0603","article-title":"Does knowledge management explain the poor growth of social enterprises? Key insights from a systematic literature review on knowledge management and social entrepreneurship","volume":"24","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2010.00431.x","article-title":"Analyzing the influence of gender upon high\u2013technology venturing within the context of business incubation","volume":"36","year":"2012","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2014.11.030","article-title":"Firm survival: the role of incubators and business characteristics","volume":"68","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2010.00968.x","article-title":"Multinational enterprises and local contexts: the opportunities and challenges of multiple embeddedness","volume":"48","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/104225870102500301","article-title":"A dynamic model of entrepreneurial learning","volume":"25","year":"2001","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref0506","volume-title":"Handbook of Urban Segregation","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref054","volume-title":"An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change","year":"1982"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref0508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.5.1.14","article-title":"A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation","volume":"5","year":"1994","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref055","article-title":"Multinational companies\u2019 roles in start-up incubation ecosystems: the case of Microsoft innovation centers in Brazil","volume-title":"Research Handbook on Start-Up Incubation Ecosystems","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref0509","first-page":"157","article-title":"Making place for urban segregation matters in four southern European countries: a literature review","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Problems in Southern Europe"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref056","first-page":"1235","article-title":"Business incubators vs start-ups: a sustainable way of sharing knowledge","volume":"26","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref057","first-page":"669","article-title":"Harvesting reflective knowledge exchange for inbound open innovation in complex collaborative networks: an empirical verification in Europe","volume":"25","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1068\/c10198b","article-title":"University technology business incubators: helping new entrepreneurial firms to learn to grow","volume":"29","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref059","first-page":"44","article-title":"Entrepreneurship and knowledge management: knowledge requirements, utility, creation, and competency","volume":"7","year":"2019","journal-title":"Utility, Creation, and Competency"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref0510","volume-title":"Zeros and Ones: Digital Women and the New Technoculture","year":"1997"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1108\/IJSE-01-2016-0023","article-title":"In the centre, but still on the periphery: is there any room for development of socio-economically deprived region in Slovakia?","volume":"44","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Economics"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref061","volume-title":"Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy","year":"1958"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2005.00091.x","article-title":"The process of entrepreneurial learning: a conceptual framework","volume":"29","year":"2005","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref063","first-page":"62","article-title":"Creating shared value. How to reinvent capitalism and unleash the wave of innovation and growth","volume":"89","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref0512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1353\/fro.2005.0015","article-title":"Through the lenses of feminist theory: focus on women and information technology","volume":"26","year":"2005","journal-title":"Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.05.012","article-title":"Incubator firm failure or graduation? The role of university linkages","volume":"34","year":"2005","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref065","first-page":"142","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between entrepreneurial resilience and success: the moderating role of stakeholders\u2019 engagement","volume":"119","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2307\/259121","article-title":"Causation and effectuation: toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency","volume":"26","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270210440866","article-title":"Knowledge clusters of technological innovation systems","volume":"6","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2008.02.003","article-title":"Specialization as strategy for business incubators: an assessment of the Central German multimedia center","volume":"28","year":"2008","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2019.119906","article-title":"Uncovering the micro-foundations of knowledge sharing in open innovation partnerships: an intention-based perspective of technology transfer","volume":"152","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-019-09760-x","article-title":"A spill over effect of entrepreneurial orientation on technological innovativeness: an outlook of universities and research-based spin offs","volume":"45","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Technology Transfer"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.10.060","article-title":"Extending knowledge-based view: future trends of corporate social entrepreneurship to fight the gig economy challenges","volume":"139","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2020.102209","article-title":"With a little help from my friends? How learning activities and network ties impact performance for high tech startups in incubators","volume":"101","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref073","first-page":"579","article-title":"Entrepreneurial learning as practice: a video-ethnographic analysis","volume":"27","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2307\/2393808","article-title":"Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: the paradox of embeddedness","volume":"42","year":"1997","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.7202\/1018272ar","article-title":"Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois ou cr\u00e9ation de connaissances, quelle mesure de performance pour l\u2019incubateur? L\u2019influence des caract\u00e9ristiques des projets s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s dans le processus d\u2019incubation","volume":"17","year":"2013","journal-title":"Management international"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref0514","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/ijmr.12007","article-title":"Entrepreneurial learning: past research and future challenges","volume":"16","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Reviews"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120125","article-title":"Capacities of business incubator and regional innovation performance","volume":"158","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref077","first-page":"66","article-title":"Innovation, second mover and network system","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1108\/GM-12-2019-0250","article-title":"Understanding nascent women entrepreneurs: an exploratory investigation into their entrepreneurial intentions","volume":"35","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gender in Management: An International Journal"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2016.08.004","article-title":"You can\u2019t always get what you want: how entrepreneur\u2019s perceived resource needs affect the incubator\u2019s assertiveness","volume":"59","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2010.00427.x","article-title":"Contextualizing entrepreneurship\u2014conceptual challenges and ways forward","volume":"35","year":"2011","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1177\/1042258720930996","article-title":"Moving contexts onto new roads: clues from other disciplines","volume":"45","year":"2021","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-018-0094-5","article-title":"Three waves and counting: the rising tide of contextualization in entrepreneurship research","volume":"52","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref083","volume-title":"A Research Agenda for Entrepreneurship and Context","year":"2016"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref084","article-title":"The context of contextualizing contexts","volume-title":"A Research Agenda for Entrepreneurship and Context","year":"2016"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref085","first-page":"223","article-title":"Female entrepreneurship in post Soviet countries","volume-title":"New Perspectives on Women Entrepreneurs","year":"2003"},{"key":"key2023112104173649800_ref086","article-title":"Reenacting contextual boundaries\u2013entrepreneurial resourcefulness in challenging environments","volume-title":"Entrepreneurial Resourcefulness: Competing with Constraints","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1989.4308371","article-title":"What constitutes a theoretical contribution?","volume":"14","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8784.2008.00132.x","article-title":"An examination of the interface between context and theory applied to the study of Chinese organizations","volume":"5","year":"2009","journal-title":"Management and Organization Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-07-2015-0257","article-title":"The impact of IT-based knowledge management systems on internal venturing and innovation: a structural equation modeling approach to corporate performance","volume":"20","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref090","first-page":"519","article-title":"Dual relational embeddedness and knowledge transfer in European multinational corporations and subsidiaries","volume":"24","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1057\/kmrp.2014.12","article-title":"Knowledge transfer and the learning process in Spanish wineries","volume":"14","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2001.11045671","article-title":"Toward a theory of knowledge reuse: types of knowledge reuse situations and factors in reuse success","volume":"18","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-01-2018-0035","article-title":"Do entrepreneurial knowledge and innovative attitude overcome \u2018imperfections\u2019 in the innovation process? Insights from SMEs in the UK and Italy","volume":"22","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/14778238.2019.1664269","article-title":"Analysing knowledge sharing behaviour in business centres: a mixed multinomial logit model","volume":"18","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023112104173649800_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2010.07.005","article-title":"Subsidiary importance in the MNC: what role does internal embeddedness play?","volume":"20","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Business Review"}],"container-title":["Journal of Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JKM-03-2022-0223\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JKM-03-2022-0223\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:25:56Z","timestamp":1753395956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jkm\/article\/27\/10\/2642-2670\/272731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JKM-03-2022-0223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jkm-03-2022-0223","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-3270","1367-3270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-3270","type":"print"},{"value":"1367-3270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]]}}}