{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T10:02:12Z","timestamp":1770458532423,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JKM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study aims to characterise an intricate, idiosyncratic knowledge-creating mechanism in the modern digital context of cross-cultural business models (CBM). From an integrative socio-cultural and philosophical perspective, the authors suggest a novel concept of polychronic knowledge creation (PKC) and its metaphor to theorise such a complex phenomenon.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper is conceptual in nature. It critically reviews the literature characterising the flourishing of information and communication technology (ICT)-driven CBMs and clarifies a research gap. The authors draw a dynamic conceptual framework describing how knowledge is created poly-chronically within CBMs, while also articulating and justifying the occurrence of knowledge icebergs as a manifestation of critical cognitive variances and biases in such contexts.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Building upon existential phenomenology, the authors regard the sea as a parable of the CBM ecosystem and propose the new notion of PKC as a dynamic time-space synthesis and its associated sea-like heuristic metaphor. These elucidate how the intricate interconnectivity of a focal firm with its diverse strategic partners kindles a discursive, multi-path knowledge creation process in ICT-driven CBMs under multiple jurisdictions with manifold cultures.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Implications regarding the role of cross-cultural management in creating new knowledge within CBMs are provided.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The research complements and enriches Nonaka\u2019s (1994) theory and its underlying metaphor \u201cba\u201d (by incorporating the abstruse yet vital role of culture in the synthesizing process of knowledge creation) to propose the novel ideas of PKC and the sea-like heuristic metaphor in CBMs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-04-2020-0244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T10:02:22Z","timestamp":1594807342000},"page":"1-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Polychronic knowledge creation in cross-border business models: a sea-like heuristic metaphor"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Tachia","family":"Chin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shouyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Rowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref001","first-page":"74","article-title":"Business models for sustainability from a system dynamics perspective","volume":"29","year":"2017","journal-title":"Organization & Environment"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref002","first-page":"175","article-title":"Polychronicity in modern Madrid: an interview study","volume":"21","year":"2010","journal-title":"Time & Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206316678451","article-title":"Ecosystem as structure: an actionable construct for strategy","volume":"43","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2010.0146","article-title":"Crowdsourcing as a solution to distant search","volume":"37","year":"2012","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2016.0035","article-title":"On opportunities: philosophical and empirical implications","volume":"42","year":"2017","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6486.00260","article-title":"Tacit knowledge: some suggestions for operationalization","volume":"38","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref007","first-page":"41","article-title":"Creating value through business model innovation","volume":"53","year":"2012","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref008","volume-title":"Belief, Truth, and Knowledge","year":"1973"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref009","first-page":"18","article-title":"A systems view of customer satisfaction","volume-title":"National Conference Excellence in Quality, Statistical Quality Control and Customer Satisfaction","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref010","first-page":"262","article-title":"Internal factors & consequences of business model innovation","volume":"57","year":"2018","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.10.014","article-title":"Business models for sustainable technologies: exploring business model evolution in the case of electric vehicles","volume":"43","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref012","volume-title":"Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis","year":"1978"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref013","first-page":"177","article-title":"Reflecting upon knowledge management studies: insights from systems thinking","volume":"8","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref014","article-title":"Investigating the users\u2019 approach to ICT platforms in the city management","volume":"5","year":"2017","journal-title":"Systems"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref015","first-page":"269","article-title":"The role of big data in value co-creation for the knowledge economy","volume-title":"Global and National Business Theories and Practice: bridging the past with the Future","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref016","article-title":"A knowledge-based view of people and technology: directions for a value co-creation-based learning organisation","volume":"23","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2022","article-title":"Business model innovation and competitive limitation: the case of sponsor-based business models","volume":"34","year":"2013","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref018","first-page":"354","article-title":"Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers","volume":"43","year":"2010","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/11.3.529","article-title":"The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: evidence from xerox corporation's technology spin-off companies","volume":"11","year":"2002","journal-title":"Industrial and Corporate Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref07b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1108\/CCM-05-2012-0038","article-title":"Harmony as means to enhance affective commitment in a Chinese organization","volume":"21","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1108\/CDI-09-2019-331","article-title":"Sustainable career and innovation during manufacturing transformation","volume":"24","year":"2019","journal-title":"Career Development International"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCMA-09-2017-0101","article-title":"Chinese strategic thinking on competitive conflict: insights from Yin-Yang harmony cognition","volume":"29","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Conflict Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1108\/CDI-02-2019-0034","article-title":"Career sustainability during manufacturing innovation: a review, a conceptual framework and future research agenda","volume":"24","year":"2019","journal-title":"Career Development International"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref023","article-title":"Big data visualisation, geographic information systems and decision making in healthcare management","volume":"57","year":"2019","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref024","first-page":"184","article-title":"Juggling and hopping: what does it mean to work polychronically","volume":"14","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Managerial Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref025","article-title":"The impact of IT-based knowledge management systems on internal venturing and innovation: a structural equation modeling approach to corporate performance","volume":"20","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-06-2014-0264","article-title":"Managerial practices and operative directions of knowledge management within inter-firm networks: a global view","volume":"18","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref027","article-title":"Knowledge creation and exploitation in Italian universities: the role of internal policies for patent activity","volume":"18","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref028","first-page":"1396","article-title":"The microlevel actions undertaken by owner-managers in improving the sustainability practices of cultural and creative small and medium enterprises: a United Kingdom-Italy comparison","volume":"38","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref029","article-title":"What matters for knowledge sharing in collectivistic cultures? Empirical evidence from China","volume":"18","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref030","article-title":"A relational view of start-up firms inside an incubator: the case of the ARCA consortium","volume":"21","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Innovation Management"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref031","volume-title":"Understanding Everyday Life","year":"1970"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref032","volume-title":"Knowledge and the Flow of Information","year":"1981"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref033","volume-title":"The Practice of Management","year":"1954"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1353\/hph.2019.0028","article-title":"Socratic ignorance and platonic knowledge in the dialogues of Plato by Sara Ahbel-Rappe","volume":"57","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of the History of Philosophy"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref035","article-title":"A novel view on knowledge sharing in the Agri-food sector","volume":"23","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref036","first-page":"85","article-title":"Conceptualizing business models: definitions, frameworks, and classifications","volume":"1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Business Modes"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2017.07.008","article-title":"Business models and organization design","volume":"51","year":"2018","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref038","volume-title":"A Watched Pot: How we Experience Time","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref039","first-page":"200","article-title":"Fifteen years of research on business model innovation: how far have we come and where should we go","volume":"43","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref040","first-page":"83","article-title":"The business model in practice and its implications for entrepreneurship research","volume":"35","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Science Electronic Publishing"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2006.00637.x","article-title":"Conceptualizing knowledge creation: a critique of Nonaka\u2019s theory","volume":"43","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref042","volume-title":"Understanding Cultural Differences","year":"1990"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref043","volume-title":"Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind","year":"2010"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1057\/jibs.2014.10","article-title":"A more expansive perspective on translation in IB research: insights from the Russia handbook of knowledge management","volume":"45","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref045","volume-title":"Entry on \u2018Phenomenology\u2019","year":"1929","edition":"14th ed"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.06.067","article-title":"The triple layered business model canvas: a tool to design more sustainable business models","volume":"135","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.99.1.122","article-title":"A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory","volume":"99","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref048","first-page":"145","article-title":"What can we learn from business models in the European Forest sector: exploring the key elements of new business model designs","volume":"99","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forest Policy and Economics"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref049","first-page":"539","article-title":"Culture, conditions, and paradoxical frames","volume":"38","year":"2017","journal-title":"Organization Studies"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref07a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.7.5.502","article-title":"What firms do? Coordination, identity, and learning","volume":"7","year":"1996","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref050","volume-title":"Philosophy in the flesh","year":"1999"},{"issue":"06","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440010","DOI":"10.1142\/S1363919614400106","article-title":"Analysing barriers to sustainable business model innovations: innovation systems approach","volume":"18","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovation Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref052","first-page":"1","article-title":"Designing the business models for circular economy \u2013 towards the conceptual framework","volume":"8","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5465\/annals.2014.0072","article-title":"A critical assessment of business model research","volume":"11","year":"2017","journal-title":"Academy of Management Annals"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref054","volume-title":"Science and Humanities: A New Outlook","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1108\/13673271011015570","article-title":"Knowledge creation measurement methods","volume":"14","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/dtr053","article-title":"Absorptive capacity and localized spillovers: focal firms as technological gatekeepers in industrial districts","volume":"21","year":"2012","journal-title":"Industrial and Corporate Change"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref057","first-page":"1","article-title":"Global platforms and ecosystems: implications for international business theories","volume":"50","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.2.291","article-title":"Culture and systems of thought: holistic versus analytic cognition","volume":"108","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.5.1.14","article-title":"A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation","volume":"5","year":"1994","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref060","volume-title":"Knowledge Emergence: Social, Technical, and Evolutionary Dimensions of Knowledge Creation","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.kmrp.8500001","article-title":"The knowledge-creating theory revisited: knowledge creation as a synthesizing process","volume":"1","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1080.0412","article-title":"Tacit knowledge and knowledge conversion: controversy and advancement in organizational knowledge creation theory","volume":"20","year":"2009","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref063","volume-title":"Anarchy, State, and Utopia","year":"1974"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/sej.1192","article-title":"Explorative versus exploitative business model change: the cognitive antecedents of firm level responses to disruptive innovation","volume":"9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref065","volume-title":"Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref066","article-title":"Improving innovation performance through knowledge acquisition: the moderating role of employee retention and human resource management practices","volume":"24","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref067","first-page":"358","article-title":"Managing in polychronic times: exploring individual creativity and performance in intellectually intensive venues","volume":"14","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Managerial Psychology"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref068","volume-title":"The Tacit Dimension","year":"1966"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref069","article-title":"Digitalization and its influence on business model innovation","volume":"30","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-013-0326-9","article-title":"Understanding social media effects across seller, retailer, and consumer interactions","volume":"41","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref071","first-page":"214","article-title":"From rapid prototyping to home fabrication: how 3D printing is changing business model innovation","volume":"102","year":"2015","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-06-2013-0232","article-title":"Ethical issues in knowledge management: conflict of knowledge ownership","volume":"17","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13602381.2019.1698707","article-title":"Trends in Chinese management and business: change, confucianism, leadership, knowledge & innovation","volume":"26","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Business Review"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref074","article-title":"Collaborative modes with cultural and creative industries and innovation performance: the moderating role of heterogeneous sources of knowledge and absorptive capacity","volume":"92\/93","year":"2018","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref075","first-page":"1552","article-title":"Re-affirming the need for systems thinking in social sciences: a viable systems view of smart city","volume-title":"Global and National Business Theories and Practice: bridging the past with the Future","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1177\/1086026616633272","article-title":"Business models for sustainability: a co-evolutionary analysis of sustainable entrepreneurship, innovation, and transformation","volume":"29","year":"2016","journal-title":"Organization & Environment"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref077","volume-title":"Collected Papers III: Studies in Phenomenological Philosophy","year":"1966"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref078","article-title":"Knowledge-driven preferences in informal inbound open innovation modes, an explorative view on small to medium enterprises","volume":"21","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/caim.12221","article-title":"Shifting intra\u2010and inter\u2010organizational innovation processes towards digital business: an empirical analysis of SMEs","volume":"26","year":"2017","journal-title":"Creativity and Innovation Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2015.10.087","article-title":"An examination of NPD models in the context of business models","volume":"69","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2013.12.004","article-title":"The role of social value creation in business model formulation at the bottom of the pyramid \u2013 implications for MNEs","volume":"23","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12218","article-title":"Exploring the linkage between business model (&) innovation and the strategy of the firm","volume":"46","year":"2016","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref083","first-page":"427","article-title":"Value drivers of social businesses: a business model perspective","volume":"52","year":"2018","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref084","volume-title":"The Depictive Image: Metaphor and Literary Experience","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.003","article-title":"Business models, business strategy and innovation","volume":"43","year":"2010","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref086","first-page":"1","article-title":"Past as prologue: sea island cotton as heuristic metaphor for the port royal experiment","year":"2016","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10196789800000016","article-title":"Business models for electronic markets","volume":"8","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2015.0264","article-title":"Fish out of water: translation, legitimation, and new venture creation","volume":"61","year":"2018","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref089","volume-title":"Riding the Waves of Culture","year":"1998"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61967-5_1","article-title":"A systems approach to understanding the philosophical foundation of marketing studies","volume-title":"Social Dynamics in a Systems Perspective","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-016-9502-7","article-title":"Ambidexterity, external knowledge and performance in knowledge-intensive firms","volume":"42","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Technology Transfer"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref092","article-title":"A new methodology for studying complex systems","volume-title":"The international workshop on complexity science","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1989.4308376","article-title":"Theory construction as disciplined imagination","volume":"14","year":"1989","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref094","first-page":"1","article-title":"Business models: origin, development and future research perspectives","volume":"49","year":"2016","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1057\/jibs.2008.81","article-title":"Culture, meaning and institutions: executive rationale in Germany and Japan","volume":"40","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref096","first-page":"1","article-title":"Knowledge-based decision support system for improving e-business innovations and dynamic capability of IT project management","volume":"17","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1108\/CMS-06-2015-0114","article-title":"The role of translation in cross-cultural knowledge transfer within a MNE\u2019s business networks","volume":"9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chinese Management Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.642","article-title":"The fit between product market strategy and business model: implications for firm performance","volume":"29","year":"2008","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206311406265","article-title":"The business model: recent developments and future research","volume":"37","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref0100","article-title":"A model for the diffusion of knowledge sharing technologies inside private transport companies","volume":"19","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021043009023763100_ref0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.3.3.383","article-title":"Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology","volume":"3","year":"1992","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref0102","volume-title":"Complex Responsive Processes in Organizations: Learning and Knowledge Creation","year":"2001"},{"key":"key2021043009023763100_ref0103","volume-title":"Enabling Knowledge Creation: How to Unlock the Mystery of Tacit Knowledge and Release the Power of Innovation","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Journal of Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JKM-04-2020-0244\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JKM-04-2020-0244\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:26:06Z","timestamp":1753395966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jkm\/article\/25\/1\/1-22\/272844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JKM-04-2020-0244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jkm-04-2020-0244","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-3270","1367-3270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-3270","type":"print"},{"value":"1367-3270","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]}}}