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It investigates the characteristics of universities acting on the number of academic patents, thus classifying elements of differentiation among universities able to determine the level of patent activity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 Three hypotheses are tested through a regression analysis, considering various academic variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 Results demonstrate that the patent activity is mainly influenced by the presence of universities\u2019 internal policies that regulate such a field. The adoption of a regulation is a signal for academics of the university inclination and attempt to develop an environment conducive to patent activities, and to offer structured support to inventors in the different phases of the patenting process.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The study, as it focuses on a single country, Italy, may reflect some peculiarities of the national system. Future research may extend it to different geographical areas in which institutional and environmental factors are different, or, maintaining the geographical location, study the impact of institutional factors to the change over time in the rate of patenting universities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 Unlike the great number of studies which focus on institutional factors affecting university patent activity, the present study explores the academic elements able to valorize and exploit scientific knowledge, providing also a practical guidance for university governance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-06-2014-0253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,17]],"date-time":"2014-10-17T08:20:18Z","timestamp":1413534018000},"page":"952-970","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Knowledge creation and exploitation in Italian universities: the role of internal policies for patent activity"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Romano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manlio","family":"Del Giudice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melita","family":"Nicotra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2021011511430555900_b1","unstructured":"Allan, M.F. 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