{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:30:24Z","timestamp":1779928224152,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JKM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to explore the effects of organizational rewards on two forms of knowledge sharing \u2013 explicit knowledge sharing and tacit knowledge sharing in virtual communities, and further to explore the mediating effect of intrinsic motivation on the effect of virtual community rewards on implicit knowledge sharing.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Based on relevant knowledge sharing theories, this study develops an integrated framework to explore virtual community rewards and tacit and explicit knowledge sharing in a virtual context. This study then collected data from 429 virtual community users in four virtual communities via an online survey. Hierarchical regression analyzes were used to test the proposed research model.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The results of this study show that virtual rewards have a significantly positive linear relationship with explicit knowledge sharing but have an inverse U-shape relationship with tacit knowledge sharing in virtual communities. In addition, intrinsic motivations including enjoyment and self-efficacy mediate the relationship between rewards and tacit knowledge sharing.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study suggests more virtual community rewards may not always lead to more tacit knowledge sharing. Instead, too many rewards may weaken the motivation for tacit knowledge sharing. Knowledge management practitioners should make full use of the positive impact of self-efficacy and enjoyment to set up appropriate reward incentives to encourage knowledge-sharing, in particular, tacit knowledge sharing and to better manage virtual communities.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study explores knowledge-sharing behavior in virtual communities, an important step toward more integrated knowledge-sharing theories. While online communities have become increasingly important for today\u2019s knowledge economy, few studies have explored knowledge and knowledge sharing in a virtual context and this study helps to bridge the gap. In addition, this study develops an integrated framework to explore the mechanism through which virtual community rewards affect knowledge sharing with intrinsic motivation mediating this relationship in online communities, which further enriches the understanding on how to use virtual rewards to motivate knowledge sharing behaviors in the virtual context.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-07-2020-0530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T07:50:07Z","timestamp":1624607407000},"page":"485-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["The influence mechanism of rewards on knowledge sharing behaviors in virtual communities"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Nan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jielin","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenzhong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maolin","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref001","first-page":"101259","article-title":"Improving team innovation performance: role of social media and team knowledge management capabilities","volume":"61","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technology in Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref086a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref002","first-page":"181","article-title":"An empirical study on factors affecting continuance intention of using Facebook","volume":"48","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2307\/25148669","article-title":"Behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing: examining the roles of extrinsic motivators, social-psychological forces, and organizational climate","volume":"29","year":"2005","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"key2022031008211471100_ref004","unstructured":"Chennamaneni, A. (2006), \u201cDeterminants of knowledge sharing behaviors: developing and testing an integrated theoretical model\u201d, Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX."},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2018\/14196","article-title":"Engaging voluntary contributions in online communities: a hidden Markov model","volume":"42","year":"2018","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-03-2017-0101","article-title":"Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation for experience grounded tacit knowledge sharing in Chinese software organizations","volume":"22","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428107300343","article-title":"Testing mediation and suppression effects of latent variables: bootstrapping with structural equation models","volume":"11","year":"2008","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2006.04.001","article-title":"Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: an integration of social capital and social cognitive theories","volume":"42","year":"2006","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(85)90023-6","article-title":"The general causality orientations scale: self-determination in personality","volume":"19","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jibs.8400098","article-title":"Managing tacit and explicit knowledge transfer in IJVs: the role of relational embeddedness and the impact on performance","volume":"35","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.07.004","article-title":"Why do young people tag photos on social networking sites? Explaining user intentions","volume":"38","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439318779145","article-title":"Rationale for \u201cliking\u201d on social networking sites","volume":"37","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref013","first-page":"40","article-title":"Do educational affordances and gratifications drive intensive Facebook use among adolescents?","volume":"68","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.12.1.1","article-title":"Methods for integrating moderation and mediation: a general analytical framework using moderated path analysis","volume":"12","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2007.23464020","article-title":"The knowledge-based view, nested heterogeneity, and new value creation: philosophical considerations on the locus of knowledge","volume":"32","year":"2007","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.14.1.18.12809","article-title":"The use of rewards to increase and decrease trust: mediating processes and differential effects","volume":"14","year":"2003","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","article-title":"Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error","volume":"18","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref018","first-page":"746","article-title":"The cost of price incentives: an empirical analysis of motivation crowding-out","volume":"87","year":"1997","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2012.640596","article-title":"Explanation of two anomalous results in statistical mediation analysis","volume":"47","year":"2012","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10660-006-5988-7","article-title":"Community based innovation: how to integrate members of virtual communities into new product development","volume":"6","year":"2006","journal-title":"Electronic Commerce Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.93.1.108","article-title":"The significance of task significance: job performance effects, relational mechanisms, and boundary conditions","volume":"93","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2016.02.008","article-title":"Extending lead user theory to users\u2019 innovation-related knowledge sharing in the online user community: the mediating roles of social capital and perceived behavioral control","volume":"36","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360","article-title":"Beyond baron and Kenny: statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium","volume":"76","year":"2009","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613480187","article-title":"The relative trustworthiness of inferential tests of the indirect effect in statistical mediation analysis: does method really matter","volume":"24","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/1534484303257985","article-title":"Knowledge sharing in organizations: a conceptual framework","volume":"2","year":"2003","journal-title":"Human Resource Development Review"},{"issue":"20","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3903","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2013.781520","article-title":"Affective commitment among knowledge workers: the role of pay satisfaction and organization career management","volume":"24","year":"2013","journal-title":"The International Journal of Human Resource Management"},{"key":"key2022031008211471100_ref027","first-page":"339","article-title":"Measurement: reliability, construct validation, and scale construction","volume-title":"Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-20","article-title":"The use of tacit and explicit knowledge in public health: a qualitative study","volume":"7","year":"2012","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref029","first-page":"102224","article-title":"Unusual purchasing behavior during the early stages of the covid-19 pandemic: the stimulus-organism-response approach","volume":"57","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-03-2016-0119","article-title":"Towards an integrated framework of intrinsic motivators, extrinsic motivators and knowledge sharing","volume":"21","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"key2022031008211471100_ref031","first-page":"257","article-title":"Turning \u2018play\u2019 into \u2018work\u2019 and \u2018work\u2019 into \u2018play\u2019: 25 years of research on intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation","volume-title":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1108\/13673271011015552","article-title":"Virtual knowledge sharing in a cross-cultural context","volume":"14","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref09a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2009.03.008","article-title":"Fostering the determinants of knowledge sharing in professional virtual communities","volume":"25","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-03-2016-0100","article-title":"To gain or not to lose? The effect of monetary reward on motivation and knowledge contribution","volume":"21","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-02-2020-0087","article-title":"The role of product innovation and customer centricity in transforming tacit and explicit knowledge into profitability","volume":"24","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1108\/13673271011032337","article-title":"Research paradigms of contemporary knowledge management studies: 1998-2007","volume":"14","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1108\/17506140810882234","article-title":"Knowledge sharing in Chinese construction project teams and its affecting factors: an empirical study","volume":"2","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chinese Management Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-06-2014-0252","article-title":"What matters for knowledge sharing in collectivistic cultures? Empirical evidence from China","volume":"18","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref038","first-page":"929","article-title":"Strategic knowledge management a digital environment: tacit and explicit knowledge in fab labs","volume":"25","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1080.0208","article-title":"The role of feedback in managing the internet-based volunteer work force","volume":"19","year":"2008","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref040","first-page":"242","article-title":"Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage","volume":"23","year":"2000","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-12-2019-0742","article-title":"Cognitive processes, rewards and online knowledge sharing behavior: the moderating effect of organizational innovation","volume":"24","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.5.1.14","article-title":"A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation","volume":"5","year":"1994","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"key2022031008211471100_ref043","volume-title":"The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation","year":"1995"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref044","first-page":"10","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2008.11.005","article-title":"Going beyond technology: knowledge sharing as a tool for enhancing customer-oriented attitudes","volume":"29","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1108\/13673271011032418","article-title":"Bridging intention and behavior of knowledge sharing","volume":"14","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2013.02.013","article-title":"Acquiring and sharing tacit knowledge in software development teams: an empirical study","volume":"55","year":"2013","journal-title":"Information and Software Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2011.12.003","article-title":"Factors affecting attitudes and intentions towards knowledge sharing in the Dubai police force","volume":"32","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref049","first-page":"93","article-title":"An exploratory study of knowledge creation and sharing in online community: a social Capital perspective","volume":"26","year":"2015","journal-title":"Total Quality Management & Business Excellence"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/01292986.2020.1748073","article-title":"Effects of social media overload on academic performance a stressor-strain-outcome perspective","volume":"30","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270110411733","article-title":"The role of tacit and explicit knowledge in the workplace","volume":"5","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2307\/248922","article-title":"Validating instruments in MIS research","volume":"13","year":"1989","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref053","first-page":"31","article-title":"Group rewards, group composition and information sharing: a motivated information processing perspective","volume":"134","year":"2016","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref054","first-page":"72","article-title":"Why do people share fake news? associations between the dark side of social media use and fake news sharing behavior","volume":"51","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref055","first-page":"102197","article-title":"Sharing of fake news on social media: application of the honeycomb framework and the third-person effect hypothesis","volume":"57","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1509\/jmr.13.0482","article-title":"Social interactions and monetary incentives in driving consumer repeat behavior","volume":"54","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-011-9462-9","article-title":"The factors impact of knowledge sharing intentions: the theory of reasoned action perspective","volume":"46","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"key":"key2022031008211471100_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2020.1863055","article-title":"Idea selection and adoption by users-a process model in an online innovation community","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technology Analysis and Strategy Management"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref059","first-page":"267","article-title":"Forecasting the continuance intention of social networking sites: assessing privacy risk and usefulness of technology","volume":"99","year":"2015","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"13","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3660","DOI":"10.3390\/su11133660","article-title":"The mediating effect of decision quality on knowledge management and firm performance for Chinese entrepreneurs an empirical study","volume":"11","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-08-2016-0226","article-title":"Knowledge sharing among innovative customers in a virtual innovation community: the roles of psychological Capital, material reward and reciprocal relationship","volume":"41","year":"2017","journal-title":"Online Information Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-10-2016-0739","article-title":"Social Capital, motivations, and knowledge sharing intention in health Q&a communities","volume":"55","year":"2017","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2016.1172459","article-title":"Sharing knowledge in social Q&a sites: the unintended consequences of extrinsic motivation","volume":"33","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-10-2016-0439","article-title":"Moderating effects of Guanxi and face on the relationship between psychological motivation and knowledge-sharing in China","volume":"21","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2012.10.009","article-title":"The effects of individual motivations and social capital on employees\u2019 tacit and explicit knowledge sharing intentions","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2013.0494","article-title":"Research note \u2013 a dynamic view of the impact of network structure on technology adoption: the case of OSS development","volume":"24","year":"2013","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/00273170701341316","article-title":"Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptions","volume":"42","year":"2007","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022031008211471100_ref068","first-page":"150","article-title":"Transformational leadership and employee knowledge sharing: explore the mediating roles of psychological safety and team efficacy","volume":"24","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"}],"container-title":["Journal of Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JKM-07-2020-0530\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JKM-07-2020-0530\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:26:58Z","timestamp":1753396018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jkm\/article\/26\/3\/485-505\/272173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JKM-07-2020-0530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jkm-07-2020-0530","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-3270","1367-3270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-3270","type":"print"},{"value":"1367-3270","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]}}}