{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T04:25:14Z","timestamp":1781065514576,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,4]],"date-time":"2016-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JKM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper aims to review and critique the knowledge management (KM) literature within small and medium enterprises (SMEs), offers an overview of the state of research and outline a future research agenda.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Papers published in KM journals are analysed using a structured literature review methodology. The paper analyses 89 papers published in ten journals specialising in the field of KM.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>KM within SMEs is a research area of growing importance. Findings show that literature on KM in SMEs is fragmented and dominated by unrelated research, with few comparative studies between countries and several countries receiving little attention. Additionally, different definitions of SMEs are used and different kinds of SMEs (e.g. micro, small and medium) are often treated as equivalent, making comparison almost impossible. The results show a failure to address the implications of findings for practitioners and policymakers, which risks relegating the KM research on SMEs to irrelevance.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The paper presents a comprehensive structured literature review of the articles published in KM journals. The paper\u2019s findings can offer insights into future research avenues.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-08-2015-0320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]],"date-time":"2016-03-29T10:33:52Z","timestamp":1459247632000},"page":"258-291","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":162,"title":["Knowledge management in small and medium enterprises: a structured literature review"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Massaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Handley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Bagnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Dumay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121701485775400_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1348\/096317901167451","article-title":"The practitioner-researcher divide in Industrial, work and organizational (IWO) psychology: where are we now, and where do we go from here?","volume":"74","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology"},{"key":"key2020121701485775400_ref003","first-page":"2","author":"Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121701485775400_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270810859541","article-title":"Knowledge creation in small-firm network","volume":"12","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"key2020121701485775400_ref005","volume-title":"Medium-Sized Enterprises In Europe","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121701485775400_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bar.2013.06.001","article-title":"Value creation and business models: refocusing the intellectual capital debate","volume":"45","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Accounting Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020121701485775400_ref007","first-page":"96","article-title":"How business schools lost their way","volume":"83","year":"2005","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020121701485775400_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1057\/kmrp.2010.14","article-title":"Knowledge governance within clusters: the case of small firms","volume":"8","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research and Practice"},{"key":"key2020121701485775400_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/kpm.314","article-title":"The relevance of knowledge management and intellectual capital research","volume":"15","year":"2008","journal-title":"Knowledge and Process Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020121701485775400_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270910988088","article-title":"Generation and transfer of knowledge in IT-related SMEs","volume":"13","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121701485775400_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1108\/09696470610639121","article-title":"Linking shared organisational context and relational capital through unlearning: an initial empirical investigation in SMEs","volume":"13","year":"2006","journal-title":"Learning Organization"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020121701485775400_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270610670821","article-title":"Toward understanding inter-organizational knowledge transfer needs in SMEs: insight from a UK investigation","volume":"10","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121701485775400_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-08-2013-0323","article-title":"Can e-business adoption be influenced by knowledge management? 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