{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T20:44:29Z","timestamp":1769978669539,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JKM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>International experience has long been recognized as a crucial determinant for firms\u2019 knowledge management in the existing literature. However, within a global context, the relationship between international experience and the performance of multinational enterprises is intricate and remains ambiguous. While the impact of people mobility has been extensively studied, limited understanding exists regarding how global mobility of people and evolving external environments reshape the relationship. This study aims to integrate existing empirical evidence on this relationship and examines the contingencies posed by environmental factors.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study conducted a multilevel meta-analysis based on a sample of 231 effect sizes collected from 167 articles to systematically examine the international experience\u2013performance relationship, considering the moderating effect of the global mobility of people and the rise of national sentiments (including authoritarianism and protectionism). A two-stage procedure comprising Hedges-Olkin-type meta-analysis and random-effects meta-analytic regression was adopted.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The findings demonstrate a predominantly positive international experience\u2013performance relationship that varies across studies owing to differences in research design, variable measurements and firm characteristics. The relationship is positively moderated by the global mobility of people, yet the positive effect is contingent upon the level of national sentiments within home countries. The beneficial effect of inbound mobility on this relationship is attenuated by authoritarianism and protectionism, while the effect of outbound mobility is positively influenced by authoritarianism and less affected by protectionism.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study offers novel theoretical insights into multinationals\u2019 knowledge accumulation in the internationalization process. It contributes to the existing literature by presenting an integrated framework elucidating the international experience\u2013performance relationship. Building upon the knowledge-based view, it integrates environmental dynamics and national sentiments to investigate the performance implications of multinationals\u2019 international experience, thereby providing valuable practical insights for effective global knowledge management.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-09-2023-0842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T03:26:21Z","timestamp":1721013981000},"page":"2635-2666","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A meta-analysis of international experience and performance: exploring the role of global mobility and national sentiments"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Di","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sihong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yiyi","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2024102408163465800_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007123417000679","article-title":"Burden sharing: income, inequality and willingness to fight","volume":"50","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Political Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2024102408163465800_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-09-2020-0700","article-title":"How to counter organisational inertia to enable knowledge management practices adoption in public sector organisations","volume":"25","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024102408163465800_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jibs.8490943","article-title":"The impact of nationalism, patriotism and internationalism on consumer ethnocentric tendencies","volume":"32","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"key":"key2024102408163465800_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2020.103417","article-title":"Protectionism and the business cycle","volume":"129","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of International Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024102408163465800_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1057\/s42214-019-00045-6","article-title":"Migrants, migration policies, and international business research: current trends and new directions","volume":"2","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024102408163465800_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s11575-007-0019-z","article-title":"The effect of context-related moderators on the internationalization-performance relationship: evidence from meta-analysis","volume":"47","year":"2007","journal-title":"Management International Review"},{"key":"key2024102408163465800_ref007","unstructured":"BBC (2019), \u201cTrump tariffs and protectionism explained. 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