{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T17:41:48Z","timestamp":1764783708219,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,9]],"date-time":"2015-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,9]]},"abstract":"\n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 The purpose of this paper is to describe a novel approach to the development and semantic enhancement of a social network to support the analysis and interpretation of digital oral history data from jazz archives and special collections. <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 A multi-method approach was applied including automated named entity recognition and extraction to create a social network, and crowdsourcing techniques to semantically enhance the data through the classification of relations and the integration of contextual information. Linked open data standards provided the knowledge representation technique for the data set underlying the network. <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Findings<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 The study described here identifies the challenges and opportunities of a combination of a machine and a human-driven approach to the development of social networks from textual documents. The creation, visualization and enrichment of a social network are presented within a real-world scenario. The data set from which the network is based is accessible via an application programming interface and, thus, shareable with the knowledge management community for reuse and mash-ups. <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 This paper presents original methods to address the issue of detecting and representing semantic relationships from text. Another element of novelty is in that it applies semantic web technologies to the construction and enhancement of the network and underlying data set, making the data readable across platforms and linkable with external data sets. This approach has the potential to make social networks dynamic and open to integration with external data sources.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-11-2014-0453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,13]],"date-time":"2015-02-13T05:57:23Z","timestamp":1423807043000},"page":"71-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Semantic network edges: a human-machine approach to represent typed relations in social networks"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"M. 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Networks at NetSci\n , Vol. 44 No. 3, pp. 246-247."},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Girju, R.\n , \n Nakov, P.\n , \n Nastase, V.\n , \n Szpakowicz, S.\n , \n Turney, P.\n and \n Yuret, D.\n (2009), \u201cClassification of semantic relations between nominals\u201d, \n Language Resources and Evaluation\n , Vol. 43 No. 2, pp. 105-121.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-009-9083-2"},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_b5","unstructured":"Hedges, M.\n and \n Dunn, S.\n (2012), \n Crowd-Sourcing Scoping Study: Engaging the Crowd with Humanities Research\n , Arts and Humanities Research Council, available at: http:\/\/crowds.cerch.kcl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Crowdsourcing-connected-communities.pdf (accessed 9 March 2014)."},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_b6","unstructured":"Moretti, F.\n (2011), \u201cNetwork theory, plot analysis\u201d, \n New Left Review\n , Vol. 68, pp. 80-102."},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nastase, V.\n , \n Nakov, P.\n , \n S\u00e9aghdha, D.\u00d3.\n and \n Szpakowicz, S.\n (2013), \u201cSemantic relations between nominals\u201d, in \n Hirst, \n and \n G.\n \n \n Morgan & Claypool (Eds), \n \n \n Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies\n , available at: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2200\/S00489ED1V01Y201303HLT019 (accessed 12 March 2014).","DOI":"10.2200\/S00489ED1V01Y201303HLT019"},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_b8","unstructured":"O\u2019Connell, B.O.\n , \n Ciccotosto, S.\n and \n De Lange, P.\n (2011), \u201cActor-network theory\u2019s contribution to the accounting literature: a critical appraisal\u201d, \n Proceeding of Critical Perspectives on Accounting Conference\n , available at: http:\/\/researchonline.jcu.edu.au\/19987\/ (accessed 21 March 2014), pp. 1-37."},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oomen, J.\n and \n Aroyo, L.\n (2011), \u201cCrowdsourcing in the cultural heritage domain: opportunities and challenges\u201d, \n Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Communities and Technologies\n , pp. 138-149, available at: ACM Portal: ACM Digital Library (accessed 18 March 2014).","DOI":"10.1145\/2103354.2103373"},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_b10","unstructured":"Pattuelli, M.C.\n and \n Miller, M.\n (2013), \u201cSemantic enhancement of social network relationships: a proposal\u201d, in \n Dutta, \n , \n B.\n , \n Madalli, \n and \n D.P.\n (Eds), International Conference on Knowledge Modelling and Knowledge Management, Documentation Research & Training Centre (DRTC), Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Bangalore, pp. 49-55."},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_b12","unstructured":"Rydberg-Cox, J.\n (2011), \u201cSocial networks and the language of Greek tragedy\u201d, \n Journal of the Chicago Colloquium on Digital Humanities and Computer Science\n , Vol. 1 No. 3."},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stiller, J.\n and \n Hudson, M.\n (2005), \u201cWeak links and scene chiques within the small world of Shakespeare\u201d, \n Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology\n , Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 57-73.","DOI":"10.1556\/JCEP.3.2005.1.4"},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_frd1","unstructured":"Pattuelli, M.C.\n , \n Miller, M.\n , \n Lange, L.\n , \n Fitzell, S.\n and \n Li-Madeo, C.\n (2013), \u201cCrafting linked open data for cultural heritage: mapping and curation tools for the linked jazz project\u201d, \n Code4Lib Journal\n , No. 21, available at: http:\/\/journal.code4lib.org\/articles\/8670 (accessed 14 March 2014)."},{"key":"key2020122622474880500_frd2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw, R.\n , \n Troncy, R.\n and \n Hardman, L.\n (2009), \u201cLode: linking open descriptions of events\u201d, In \n \n G\u00f3mez-P\u00e9rez, \n , \n A.\n , \n Yong, \n , \n Y.\n , \n Ding, \n and \n Y.\n (Eds), \n The Semantic Web: Fourth 4th Annual Asian Semantic Web Conference\n , Springer Berlin-Heidelberg, Vol. LNCS 5926, pp. 153-167.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10871-6_11"}],"container-title":["Journal of Knowledge 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