{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T14:10:14Z","timestamp":1784124614104,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Open innovation offers a tremendous opportunity for assimilating and commercializing the best knowledge available in a firm\u2019s ecosystem. However, it brings a host of knowledge management risks that have remained obscure in industry and academic discourse. Thus, this study aims to examine the knowledge management risks that make the open innovation process vulnerable to failure as it progresses through different phases, from ideation to commercialization. The study not only aims to identify the risks but also seeks to systematically map them to the distinct phases where they manifest and offer targeted mitigation strategies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The authors used a qualitative research design to address the study\u2019s research questions. Specifically, the authors administered open-ended essays to collect empirical data from employees of firms familiar with the open innovation process. A total of 39 complete responses were received, which the authors analyzed inductively using Gioia\u2019s approach. The results are presented through a data structure comprising 45 first-order concepts, 16 second-order themes and eight aggregate dimensions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study\u2019s findings revealed three categories of knowledge management risks in the open innovation process: (i) risks in the knowledge discovery process, (ii) knowledge discovery-pre-implementation gaps and (iii) knowledge sharing-execution gaps. The study further identified five categories of potential mitigation strategies to overcome knowledge management risks: (iv) countering opportunistic behavior, (v) offsetting efficacy challenges, (vi) reducing operational issues, (vii) preventing stakeholder disengagement and (viii) avoiding ambiguous deliverables.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first empirical examination of knowledge management risks systematically mapped to three phases of open innovation. This temporal conceptualization of risks that occur as open innovation unfolds through different phases adds a novel dimension to the existing literature on knowledge management in open innovation. In addition to revealing that knowledge management risks vary by phase \u2013 necessitating a phase-specific risk-mitigation approach \u2013 the authors offer specific mitigation strategies. Overall, the study offers a novel 360-degree perspective on knowledge management risks, starting with sources and ending with potential mitigation strategies to avoid or reduce the potential risks. The authors add value to theory and practice by formulating an open innovation knowledge risk framework comprising three distinct parts to present an integrated overview of all key dimensions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-11-2023-1089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T02:14:17Z","timestamp":1749694457000},"page":"2745-2776","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Knowledge management risks in open innovations: a qualitative assessment"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Juthamon","family":"Sithipolvanichgul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Thammasat University Thammasat Business School, , Bangkok,","place":["Thailand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amandeep","family":"Dhir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Agder Department of Management and Innovation, School of Business and Law, , Kristiansand,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shalini","family":"Talwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S. P. Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR) Department of Finance and Accounting, , Mumbai,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivinder Kaur","family":"Nijjer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Management Vishakapatnam , Vishakapatnam,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puneet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bergen Department of Psychosocial Science, , Bergen,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2025092402031244200_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1108\/jbim-09-2018-0276","article-title":"Knowledge co-creation in open innovation digital platforms: processes, tools and services","volume":"34","author":"Abbate","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref002","first-page":"17","article-title":"Managing the business risks of open innovation","volume":"1","author":"Alexy","year":"2012","journal-title":"McKinsey Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2011.0193","article-title":"Cui bono? The selective revealing of knowledge and its implications for innovative activity","volume":"38","author":"Alexy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2021.101865","article-title":"Open innovation: are absorptive and desorptive capabilities complementary?","volume":"32","author":"Aliasghar","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2021.102377","article-title":"Mitigating not-invented-here and not-sold-here problems: the role of corporate innovation hubs","volume":"111","author":"Amann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025092402031244200_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-05-2021-0394","article-title":"What drives inter-organisational knowledge management? The cause and effect analysis using a multi-layer multi-criteria decision-making framework","volume":"26","author":"Amoozad Mahdiraji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2023.102937","article-title":"Not all (innovation) failures are created equal: a typology of companies\u2019 responses to the consequences of innovation failure","volume":"130","author":"Appio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1057\/s41275-017-0067-5","article-title":"Overcoming cultural barriers in open innovation processes through intermediaries: a theoretical framework","volume":"15","author":"Aquilani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1108\/PROG-02-2015-0023","article-title":"Mass collaborative knowledge management: towards the next generation of knowledge management studies","volume":"49","author":"Borjigen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Program"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-015-0168-6","article-title":"Coopetition: a systematic review, synthesis, and future research directions","volume":"9","author":"Bouncken","year":"2015","journal-title":"Review of Managerial Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025092402031244200_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2018.07.010","article-title":"Societal trust and open innovation","volume":"47","author":"Brockman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.12.062","article-title":"Way off the mark? Open innovation failures: decoding what really matters to chart the future course of action","volume":"142","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2024.123953","article-title":"How does digital trust boost open innovation? Evidence from a mixed approach","volume":"212","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1108\/jbim-06-2019-0313","article-title":"The double-edged sword of coopetition: differential effects of cross-functional coopetition on product and service innovations","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2020.04.010","article-title":"To recover faster from covid-19, open up: managerial implications from an open innovation perspective","volume":"88","author":"Chesbrough","year":"2020","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref016","first-page":"33","article-title":"The logic of open innovation: managing intellectual property","volume":"45","author":"Chesbrough","year":"2003","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref017","volume-title":"Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology","author":"Chesbrough","year":"2003"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780192899798.013.1","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Open Innovation","author":"Chesbrough","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2307\/41166416","article-title":"Open innovation and strategy","volume":"50","author":"Chesbrough","year":"2007","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199682461.003.0001","volume-title":"Clarifying an Emerging Paradigm for Understanding Innovation","author":"Chesbrough","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref021","first-page":"16","article-title":"A fad or a phenomenon? The adoption of open innovation practices in large firms","volume":"57","author":"Chesbrough","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research-Technology Management"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025092402031244200_ref022","first-page":"68","article-title":"How open innovation can help you cope in lean times","volume":"87","author":"Chesbrough","year":"2009","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025092402031244200_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12471","article-title":"Value creation and value capture in open innovation","volume":"35","author":"Chesbrough","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Product Innovation Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref024","article-title":"Open innovation and patterns of R & D competition","author":"Chesbrough","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intellectual Property Research Institute of Australia."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2009.08.007","article-title":"The open innovation journey: how firms dynamically implement the emerging innovation management paradigm","volume":"31","author":"Chiaroni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40019","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0119238","article-title":"Managing open innovation challenges: implementing organizational ambidextrous as a managerial approach","volume":"2685","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"AIP Conference Proceedings"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref027","article-title":"A risk mitigation model in SME\u2019s open innovation projects","volume":"8","author":"Cora\u015f","year":"2013","journal-title":"Management & Marketing"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijme.2020.100364","article-title":"Developing authentic leadership as a starting point to responsible management: a Canadian university case study","volume":"18","author":"Corriveau","year":"2020","journal-title":"The International Journal of Management Education"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025092402031244200_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.3016","article-title":"Firm strategic behavior and the measurement of knowledge flows with patent citations","volume":"40","author":"Corsino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025092402031244200_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2017.12.002","article-title":"Exploring ideation and implementation openness in open innovation projects: IT-enabled absorptive capacity perspective","volume":"55","author":"Cui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2023.102786","article-title":"The limits of open innovation: failures, risks, and costs in open innovation practice and theory","volume":"126","author":"Dabic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025092402031244200_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2010.01.013","article-title":"How open is innovation?","volume":"39","author":"Dahlander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref033","first-page":"8","article-title":"Why now is the time for \u2018open innovation","volume":"5","author":"Dahlander","year":"2020","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2342","article-title":"One foot in, one foot out: how does individuals\u2019 external search breadth affect innovation outcomes?","volume":"37","author":"Dahlander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025092402031244200_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2023.104875","article-title":"Weeding out or picking winners in open innovation? Factors driving multi-stage crowd selection on LEGO ideas","volume":"52","author":"Dahlander","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/14778238.2021.2015261","article-title":"Knowledge management and digital transformation for industry 4.0: a structured literature review","volume":"20","author":"De Bem Machado","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Research & Practice"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref037","volume-title":"The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research","author":"Denzin","year":"2011","edition":"4th ed."},{"issue":"8","key":"2025092402031244200_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2024.104038","article-title":"Wearable discontinuance: pathways in the volitional information systems discontinuance process","volume":"61","author":"Dhir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2023.102792","article-title":"Different strokes for different folks: comparative analysis of 3D printing in large, medium and small firms","volume":"125","author":"Dhir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref040","unstructured":"Dieffenbacher, S.F.\n           (2023), \u201cOpen innovation examples, definition, and challenges\u201d, Data Leadership, available at:https:\/\/digitalleadership.com\/blog\/open-innovation\/#:\u223c:text=General%20Electric%20(GE),to%20co%2Dcreate%20innovative%20solutions"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2025.100668","article-title":"Transition towards circular economy: exploiting open innovation for circular product development","volume":"10","author":"Dorrego-Viera","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.24840\/2183-0606_003.003_0008","article-title":"Open innovation in SMEs-towards formalization of openness","volume":"3","author":"Dufour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1108\/JIC-10-2016-0102","article-title":"Involuntary disclosure of intellectual capital: is it relevant?","volume":"18","author":"Dumay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-35121-2_1","volume-title":"Knowledge Risk Management","author":"Durst","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-orgpsych-120920-055217","article-title":"Psychological safety comes of age: observed themes in an established literature","volume":"10","author":"Edmondson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1142\/9789813140851_0003","volume-title":"Open Innovation: Unveiling the Power of the Human Element","author":"Engels","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2009.00570.x","article-title":"Open R&D and open innovation: exploring the phenomenon","volume":"39","author":"Enkel","year":"2009","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2005.02.005","article-title":"Managing the risk of customer integration","volume":"23","author":"Enkel","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Management Journal"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2023.102844","article-title":"A conceptual model for open innovation risk management based on the capabilities of SMEs: a multi-level fuzzy MADM approach","volume":"127","author":"Farjam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-09-2017-0407","article-title":"Dual relational embeddedness and knowledge transfer in European multinational corporations and subsidiaries","author":"Ferraris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-07-2018-0461","article-title":"Strategic knowledge management: theory, practice and future challenges","volume":"24","author":"Ferreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5437\/08956308X5503048","article-title":"Disentangling the complexity of early-stage technology acquisitions","volume":"55","author":"Ford","year":"2012","journal-title":"Research-Technology Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/beer.12583","article-title":"Drivers and impacts of green product innovation as open innovation: evidence from science-based firms","volume":"34","author":"Gangi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025092402031244200_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2049","article-title":"How constraints and knowledge impact open innovation","volume":"34","author":"Garriga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2010.00605.x","article-title":"The future of open innovation","volume":"40","author":"Gassmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1108\/jmtm-11-2018-0417","article-title":"Corporate survival in industry 4.0 era: the enabling role of lean-digitized manufacturing","volume":"31","author":"Ghobakhloo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428112452151","article-title":"Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: notes on the gioia methodology","volume":"16","author":"Gioia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203793206","volume-title":"Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"Glaser","year":"1999","edition":"1st ed"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2003.1870","article-title":"Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research","volume":"8","author":"Golafshani","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Qualitative Report"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2025.124026","article-title":"Uncertainty management tensions in radical open innovation projects between established firms and startups","volume":"214","author":"Gomes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4067\/s0718-27242012000300001","article-title":"Open innovation and stakeholder engagement","volume":"7","author":"Gould","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Technology Management & Innovation"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199290727.003.0009","volume-title":"Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm","author":"Graham","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025092402031244200_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5437\/08956308X5705258","article-title":"The challenge of closing open innovation: the intellectual property disassembly problem","volume":"57","author":"Granstrand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research-Technology Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025092402031244200_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2016.02.008","article-title":"An analysis of the open innovation effect on firm performance","volume":"34","author":"Greco","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1525\/cmr.2010.52.3.106","article-title":"Open innovation and the stage-gate process: a revised model for new product development","volume":"52","author":"Gr\u00f6nlund","year":"2010","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/dsj.2016.4","article-title":"How do you assess a company\u2019s open innovation situation?","volume":"2","author":"Guertler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Design Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/00081256221147342","article-title":"Extending open innovation: orchestrating knowledge flows from corporate venture capital investments","volume":"65","author":"Gutmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025092402031244200_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2019.103822","article-title":"Containing the not-invented-here syndrome in external knowledge absorption and open innovation: the role of indirect countermeasures","volume":"48","author":"Hannen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2016.1211264","article-title":"Inbound open innovation in SMEs: indicators, non-financial outcomes, and entry-timing","volume":"29","author":"Hochleitner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1108\/13673271011015615","article-title":"Trust and tacit knowledge sharing and use","volume":"14","author":"Holste","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2024.102429","article-title":"A microfoundational view of the interplay between open innovation and a firm\u2019s strategic agility","volume":"57","author":"Hutton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2015.1100292","article-title":"Types of cooperation partners as determinants of innovation failures","volume":"28","author":"Hyll","year":"2016","journal-title":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2023.100350","article-title":"A systematic review of knowledge management and new product development projects: trends, issues, and challenges","volume":"8","author":"Idrees","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIR.2017.081398","article-title":"Open innovation between energy companies in developed and developing countries: resource-based and knowledge-based perspectives","volume":"12","author":"Indradewa","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Business Innovation and Research"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.11.023","article-title":"Sustainability oriented innovation dynamics: levels of dynamic capabilities and their path-dependent and self-reinforcing logics","volume":"139","author":"Inigo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2005.15281445","article-title":"Social capital, networks and knowledge transfer","volume":"30","author":"Inkpen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2023.102879","article-title":"Enhancing open innovation: managing not invented here syndrome in collaborative projects","volume":"128","author":"Ismail","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2022.102607","article-title":"How knowledge loss and network-structure jointly determine R&D productivity in the biotechnology industry","volume":"119","author":"Jain","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"10\/12","key":"2025092402031244200_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2019.1582097","article-title":"Linkage between knowledge infrastructure capability and inbound open innovation: the intervening role of absorptive capacity","volume":"30","author":"Jasimuddin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Production Planning & Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJIS-02-2021-0030","article-title":"Imperatives for open innovation in times of COVID-19","volume":"14","author":"Jha","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovation Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025092402031244200_ref081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-01-2021-0046","article-title":"Institutional pressure and open innovation: the moderating effect of digital knowledge and experience-based knowledge","volume":"26","author":"Jiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref082","first-page":"282","article-title":"Examining the validity structure of qualitative research","volume":"118","author":"Johnson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2022.104626","article-title":"Practicing secrecy in open innovation\u2013the case of a military firm","volume":"52","author":"Langlois","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1108\/14601061111174899","article-title":"Firm-specific factors and the openness degree: a survey of Italian firms","volume":"14","author":"Lazzarotti","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Innovation Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1108\/00251740710744990","article-title":"Hierarchical strategies and strategic fit in the keep-or-sell decision","volume":"45","author":"Lichtenthaler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2007.09.002","article-title":"Leveraging technology assets in the presence of markets for knowledge","volume":"26","author":"Lichtenthaler","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Management Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2011.59198451","article-title":"Open innovation: past research, current debates, and future directions","volume":"25","author":"Lichtenthaler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Academy of Management Perspectives"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(85)90062-8","volume-title":"Naturalistic Inquiry","author":"Lincoln","year":"1985"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2021.102434","article-title":"Measuring open innovation practices through topic modelling: revisiting their impact on firm financial performance","volume":"114","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1108\/14601060210428186","article-title":"Individual and team-based idea generation within innovation management: organisational and research agendas","volume":"5","author":"McAdam","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Innovation Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2022.102582","article-title":"Diving into the uncertainties of open innovation: a systematic review of risks to uncover pertinent typologies and unexplored horizons","volume":"119","author":"Madanaguli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4825","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24612-3_857","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","author":"Magaldi","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/00081256231158830","article-title":"Creating and capturing value from open innovation: humans, firms, platforms, and ecosystems","volume":"65","author":"Majchrzak","year":"2023","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdmm.2018.12.002","article-title":"From diversity of interorganizational relationships to radical innovation in tourism destination: the role of knowledge exploration","volume":"11","author":"Mart\u00ednez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Destination Marketing & Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/caim.12375","article-title":"Is open innovation always the best for SMEs? An exploratory analysis at the project level","volume":"29","author":"Marullo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Creativity and Innovation Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2022.102585","article-title":"Do or do not. Cognitive configurations affecting open innovation adoption in SMEs","volume":"119","author":"Marzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-10-2018-0625","article-title":"Absorbing in-bound knowledge within open innovation processes. The case of fiat chrysler automobiles","volume":"23","author":"Matricano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2025.100654","article-title":"Strategic foresight, knowledge management, and open innovation: drivers of new product development success","volume":"10","author":"Mubarak","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025092402031244200_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-11-2016-0516","article-title":"Managing knowledge assets for open innovation: a systematic literature review","volume":"21","author":"Natalicchio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2021.102221","article-title":"Open innovation in the manufacturing industry: a review and research agenda","volume":"102","author":"Obradovi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-11-2020-0809","article-title":"A model to analyze the knowledge management risks in open innovation: proposition and application with the case of GOL airlines","volume":"26","author":"Oliva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4018\/IJeC.2017100102","article-title":"Disruption and deception in crowdsourcing","volume":"13","author":"Onuchowska","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of e-Collaboration"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMR-03-2021-0109","article-title":"The open innovation journey along heterogeneous modes of knowledge-intensive marketing collaborations: a cross-sectional study of innovative firms in Europe","volume":"39","author":"Papa","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Marketing Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025092402031244200_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-03-2023-0262","article-title":"Building a knowledge sharing climate amid shadows of sabotage: a microfoundational perspective into job satisfaction and knowledge sabotage","volume":"28","author":"Perotti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14479338.2021.1907192","article-title":"What does it mean to be open? A typology of inbound open innovation strategies and their dynamic capability requirements","volume":"25","author":"Pihlajamaa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Innovation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16692","DOI":"10.5465\/AMBPP.2017.16692abstract","article-title":"Open innovation in SMEs: exploring inter-organizational relationships in an ecosystem","volume":"2017","author":"Radziwon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Academy of Management Proceedings"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12512","article-title":"Ecosystem effectuation: creating new value through open innovation during a pandemic","volume":"52","author":"Radziwon","year":"2022","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025092402031244200_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-05-2017-0172","article-title":"External knowledge sharing and radical innovation: the downsides of uncontrolled openness","volume":"22","author":"Ritala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025092402031244200_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-10-2016-0438","article-title":"Integrating supplier knowledge in new product development projects: decoupled and coupled approaches","volume":"21","author":"Rosell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1108\/EJIM-11-2022-0638","article-title":"Open innovation strategy: a systematic literature review","volume":"28","author":"S\u00e1","year":"2025","journal-title":"European Journal of Innovation Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12214","article-title":"Open for ideation","volume":"32","author":"Salter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Product Innovation Management"},{"issue":"0","key":"2025092402031244200_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62412-5_28","article-title":"A framework based on fuzzy logic to manage risk in an open innovation context","volume":"4","author":"Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Boosting Collaborative Networks"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2023.102944","article-title":"The impact of innovation failure: entrepreneurship adversity or opportunity?","volume":"131","author":"Scuotto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2019.119906","article-title":"Uncovering the micro-foundations of knowledge sharing in open innovation partnerships: an intention-based perspective of technology transfer","volume":"152","author":"Scuotto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.02.072","article-title":"Creativity and stakeholders\u2019 engagement in open innovation: design for knowledge translation in technology-intensive enterprises","volume":"119","author":"Secundo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2021.102437","article-title":"Managing the risks and motivations of technology managers in open innovation: bringing stakeholder-centric corporate governance into focus","volume":"114","author":"Shaikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-10-2022-0856","article-title":"You reap what you sow\u201d: unraveling the determinants of knowledge hoarding behavior using a three-wave study","volume":"28","author":"Shukla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref118","volume-title":"Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analysing Talk, Text, and Interaction","author":"Silverman","year":"1993"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.123145","article-title":"Internationalising high\u2013tech SMEs: advancing a new perspective of open innovation","volume":"200","author":"Simba","year":"2024","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2024.103121","article-title":"Decomposition of double-loop failure risk in post-innovation failure phase","volume":"140","author":"Sithipolvanichgul","year":"2025","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025092402031244200_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.2010.11657649","article-title":"Good practices in open innovation","volume":"53","author":"Slowinski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research-Technology Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref122","volume-title":"From Knowledge Management to Learning Organisation to Innovation: The Way Ahead!","author":"Soliman","year":"2015"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2023.10.117","article-title":"Mindset as a barrier to knowledge management in project teams","volume":"225","author":"Soroka-Potrzebna","year":"2023","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12392","article-title":"Under the wide umbrella of open innovation","volume":"34","author":"Stanko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Product Innovation Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.03.014","article-title":"Unravelling appropriability mechanisms and openness depth effects on firm performance across stages in the innovation process","volume":"120","author":"Stefan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.09.028","article-title":"The dark side of open innovation: individual affective responses as hidden tolls of the paradox of openness","volume":"138","author":"Stefan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joitmc.2023.100147","article-title":"Open innovation: the missing link between the synergetic effect of entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge management over product innovation performance","volume":"9","author":"Ta\u2019Amnha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2024.01.019","article-title":"Challenges in sustainability transitions in B2B firms and the role of corporate entrepreneurship in responding to crises created by the pandemic","volume":"118","author":"Tandon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref129","first-page":"207","article-title":"Knowledge risk management during implementation of open innovation","author":"Temel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knowledge Risk Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2023.08.012","article-title":"Value capture in open innovation: a literature review and a research agenda","volume":"114","author":"Toroslu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025092402031244200_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1108\/BPMJ-04-2016-0076","article-title":"Open innovation: effects from external knowledge sources on abandoned innovation projects","volume":"23","author":"Tranekjer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Business Process Management Journal"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2015.02.030","article-title":"Does the use of knowledge integration mechanisms enhance product innovativeness?","volume":"46","author":"Tsai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025092402031244200_ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12313","article-title":"The role of digital technologies in open innovation processes: an exploratory multiple case study analysis","volume":"50","author":"Urbinati","year":"2020","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025092402031244200_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-01-2018-0035","article-title":"Do entrepreneurial knowledge and innovative attitude overcome \u201cimperfections\u201d in the innovation process? Insights from SMEs in the UK and Italy","volume":"22","author":"Usai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref135","first-page":"258","article-title":"Open innovation in value networks","volume":"13","author":"Vanhaverbeke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm"},{"issue":"S3","key":"2025092402031244200_ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12232","article-title":"How open is too open? The mitigating role of appropriation mechanisms in R&D cooperation settings","volume":"46","author":"Veer","year":"2016","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.09.052","article-title":"Bridging innovation and commercialization to create value: an open innovation study","volume":"123","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2021.1976405","article-title":"How does negative performance feedback affect a firm\u2019s openness in its innovation search behaviour? The moderating role of organisational slack","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025092402031244200_ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12125","article-title":"Leveraging external sources of innovation: a review of research on open innovation","volume":"31","author":"West","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Product Innovation Management"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref140","volume-title":"Case Study Research: Design and Methods","author":"Yin","year":"2009","edition":"4th ed."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2307\/4134351","article-title":"Absorptive capacity: a review, reconceptualization, and extension","volume":"27","author":"Zahra","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.122114","article-title":"Open innovation and sustainable competitive advantage: the role of organizational learning","volume":"186","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2016.10.001","article-title":"Formal and informal appropriation mechanisms: the role of openness and innovativeness","volume":"59","author":"Zobel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025092402031244200_ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1108\/JBIM-06-2023-0364","article-title":"Does CSR contribute to firms\u2019 open innovation? Evidence from China","volume":"40","author":"Zou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.01.011","article-title":"Did the global financial crisis impact firms\u2019 innovation performance? The role of internal and external knowledge capabilities in high and low tech industries","volume":"132","author":"Zouaghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"2025092402031244200_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.09.043","article-title":"A framework of intellectual property protection strategies and open innovation","volume":"123","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JKM-11-2023-1089\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jkm\/article-pdf\/29\/8\/2745\/10318739\/jkm-11-2023-1089en.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jkm\/article-pdf\/29\/8\/2745\/10318739\/jkm-11-2023-1089en.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T06:03:27Z","timestamp":1758693807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jkm\/article\/29\/8\/2745\/1265540\/Knowledge-management-risks-in-open-innovations-a"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"references-count":146,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jkm-11-2023-1089","relation":{},"ISSN":["1367-3270","1758-7484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1367-3270","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-7484","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]}}}