{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T16:36:26Z","timestamp":1783614986725,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,8]],"date-time":"2016-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470614400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JSIT"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper aims to develop a model and measurement to investigate the factors influencing cloud computing adoption as a part of developing countries\u2019 alternatives to implement e-government services.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study proposes a theoretical model based on the literature of technology adoption models. It constructs scale measurements for the proposed model constructs by extracting and adapting the items from the literature. The authors verify the scales\u2019 content validity and reliability by applying face validity, pre-testing and pilot study. For the pilot study, the authors collect the data from 26 information technology staff in five public organizations in Yemen. The authors test the reliability of the scales using Cronbach\u2019s alpha criterion, and then conduct exploratory factor analysis to evaluate the validity of the scales.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The results show that the scale measurements meet the conventional criteria of reliability and validity.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Theoretically, this paper provides an integrated model for examining cloud computing adoption for e-government implementation in developing countries. In addition, it develops an instrument to empirically investigate the influencing factors of cloud computing adoption in the context of developing countries\u2019 e-government initiatives.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jsit-01-2016-0001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]],"date-time":"2016-08-03T06:19:47Z","timestamp":1470205187000},"page":"297-327","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Factors influencing cloud computing adoption for e-government implementation in developing countries"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Fathey","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Othman","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norafida","family":"Ithnin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref001","unstructured":"Abeywickrama, M. and Rosca, V. (2015), \u201cPublic organizations flying in the cloud: a case study of cloud computing value creation in Moldova central public administration\u201d, Master thesis."},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref002","article-title":"The role of internal stakeholders and influencing factors during the phases of e-government initiative implementation","year":"2013","journal-title":"School of Information Systems, Computing and Mathematics"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref003","article-title":"An empirical investigation of factors affecting cloud computing adoption among SMEs in the North East of England","year":"2013","journal-title":"Newcastle University"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref005","article-title":"Cloud computing adoption in Greece","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref007","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cloud based e-government: benefits and challenges","volume":"4","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref124","article-title":"The role of intermediaries in facilitating e-government diffusion in Saudi Arabia","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(01)00096-9","article-title":"A multiple-case design methodology for studying MRP success and CSFs","volume":"39","year":"2002","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref009","unstructured":"ATSE (2010), \u201cCloud computing: opportunities and challenges for Australia\u201d, Report of a Study by the Australian academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE)."},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref010","unstructured":"Baas, P. and van Rekom, C.-R.D.J. (2010), \u201cTask-technology fit in the workplace\u201d, Master thesis, Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University."},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref011","first-page":"231","article-title":"The technology\u2013organization\u2013environment framework","year":"2012","journal-title":"Information Systems Theory"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref012","article-title":"Impact of cloud computing in implementing cost effective e-governance operations","volume":"1","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gian Jyoti E-Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/13600860410001674779","article-title":"E-government and developing countries: an overview","volume":"18","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref014","article-title":"Adoption of cloud computing services by public sector organizations","volume-title":"2013 IEEE Ninth World Congress on Services","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1108\/09590551111130748","article-title":"Retailers\u2019 preparedness for the introduction of third wave (ubiquitous) computing applications: a survey of UK companies","volume":"39","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref016","first-page":"60","article-title":"Cloud computing: a study of infrastructure as a service (IAAS)","volume":"2","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of engineering and Information Technology"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref017","volume-title":"The Global Information Technology Report 2013: Growth and Jobs in a Hyperconnected World","year":"2013"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref018","article-title":"Cloudrise: exploring cloud computing adoption and governance with the TOE framework","year":"2013"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref019","article-title":"State of cloud computing in the public sector \u2013 a strategic analysis of the business case and overview of initiatives across Asia Pacific","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frost & Sullivan"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref020","article-title":"A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs","volume":"16","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research (JMR)"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref021","article-title":"Barriers to adoption of e-government","year":"2007"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref022","article-title":"Cloud computing in the public sector: public manager\u2019s guide to evaluating and adopting cloud computing","year":"2009"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref023","volume-title":"Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, And Evaluating Quantitative","year":"2005"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref024","article-title":"E-readiness for developing countries: moving the focus from the environment to the users","volume":"27","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref025","article-title":"The failure of e-government in developing countries: a literature review","volume":"26","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref026","first-page":"161","article-title":"Adoption of cloud computing in e-governance","year":"2011","journal-title":"Advanced Computing"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref027","volume-title":"Surveys in Social Research","year":"1993"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150510619902","article-title":"E-government adoption: architecture and barriers","volume":"11","year":"2005","journal-title":"Business Process Management Journal"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref113","article-title":"Digital economy rankings 2010: beyond e-readiness","author":"E.I. Unit","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Economist"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref030","unstructured":"Espadanal, M.B.N. (2012), \u201cCloud computing adoption-determinants of cloud computing adoption by firms\u201d, Master thesis, NOVA Information Management School (NIMS)."},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref031","volume-title":"Discovering Statistics with SPSS","year":"2005"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref032","volume-title":"Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences","year":"2009"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0266666915623318","article-title":"An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of cloud consumer relationship management in the machinery industry in Taiwan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Information Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref034","article-title":"Proposed development model of e-government to appropriate cloud computing","volume":"9","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Reviews in Computing"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref035","volume-title":"Electronic Government for Developing Countries","year":"2008"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref123","first-page":"1","article-title":"The comparison of different e-readiness assessment tools","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref036","first-page":"175","article-title":"Factors affecting the successful implementation of ICT projects in government","volume":"3","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Electronic Journal of e-Government"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1998.tb01346.x","article-title":"Development and measurement validity of a task-technology fit instrument for user evaluations of information system","volume":"29","year":"1998","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref038","first-page":"213","article-title":"Task-technology fit and individual performance","year":"1995","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2013.07.001","article-title":"The usage and adoption of cloud computing by small and medium businesses","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref040","article-title":"Factors influencing cloud-computing technology adoption in developing countries","year":"2012"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref041","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis: Text and Readings","year":"1995"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref042","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","year":"2006"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref043","volume-title":"Most eGovernment-for-Development Projects Fail: How Can Risks be Reduced?","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622011004543","article-title":"An empirical analysis of factors influencing Internet\/e-business technologies adoption by SMEs in Canada","volume":"10","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref045","volume-title":"Citizens\u2019 Readiness for E-Government in Developing Countries","year":"2008"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref046","volume-title":"Measuring the Information Society","author":"ITU","year":"2012"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref047","article-title":"Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1145\/359205.359224","article-title":"Security models for web-based applications","volume":"44","year":"2001","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref049","unstructured":"Kaiser, H.F. (1960), \u201cComments on communalities and the number of factors\u201d, Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref050","unstructured":"Kanaan, R.K. (2009), \u201cMaking sense of e-government implementation in Jordan: a qualitative investigation\u201d, PhD thesis, De Montfort University."},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref051","article-title":"I Can, But I Won\u2019t: an exploratory study on people and new information technologies in the military","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref052","volume-title":"Risk, Uncertainty and Profit","year":"1921"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref053","article-title":"E-government, E-business, and national environmental performance","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref054","article-title":"Factors influencing the adoption of and business case for cloud computing in the public sector","year":"2014"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref055","volume-title":"State of Public Sector Cloud Computing","year":"2010"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref056","article-title":"E-government information systems and cloud computing (readiness and analysis)","volume-title":"Developments in E-systems Engineering (DeSE)","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2005.09.002","article-title":"A study of hotel employee behavioral intentions towards adoption of information technology","volume":"26","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Hospitality Management"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref058","article-title":"An empirical study on the determinants of e-government maturity: a fit-viability perspective","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2005.05.008","article-title":"An empirical study of mobile commerce in insurance industry: task\u2013technology fit and individual differences","volume":"43","year":"2007","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref060","first-page":"2157","article-title":"Analysis on influence factors of implementing e-government public cloud","volume":"411\/412\/413\/414","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied Mechanics and Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2013.09.004","article-title":"An exploratory study to understand the critical factors affecting the decision to adopt cloud computing in Taiwan hospital","volume":"34","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref062","article-title":"Government cloud: enhancing efficiency of e-government and providing better public services","year":"2012"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1108\/02635570710822796","article-title":"Adoption of mobile technology in business: a fit-viability model","volume":"107","year":"2007","journal-title":"Industrial Management & Data Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2004.11044303","article-title":"Introduction to the special issue: mobile commerce applications","volume":"8","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref064","unstructured":"LiaquatAli, I. and V. Venkat Sunitha (2007), \u201cE-government in developing countries: opportunities and implementation barriers\u201d, Master thesis, Lule\u00e5 Tekniska Universitet."},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1108\/09600030610672046","article-title":"A supply chain study of technology trust and antecedents to technology internalization consequences","volume":"36","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1108\/02635571111161262","article-title":"Understanding the determinants of cloud computing adoption","volume":"111","year":"2011","journal-title":"Industrial Management & Data Systems"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref067","first-page":"7","article-title":"The NIST definition of cloud computing (draft)","year":"2011","journal-title":"NIST Special Publication 800-145"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref068","article-title":"Models of adopting cloud computing in the e-government context: a review","volume":"72","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jurnal Teknologi"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2.3.192","article-title":"Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting an information technology innovation","volume":"2","year":"1991","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref070","article-title":"Factors affecting the adoption of cloud computing: an exploratory study","year":"2013"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref072","article-title":"Understanding the cross-cultural ERP implementation impact: a FVM perspective","volume-title":"26th Bled eConference eInnovations: Challenges and Impacts for Individuals, Organizations and Society, Bled","year":"2013"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref073","article-title":"A novel methodology for security and privacy of cloud computing and its use in e-Governance","volume-title":"2012 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies (WICT)","year":"2012"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref074","first-page":"1","article-title":"An investigation of task\/technology fit and information technology choices in knowledge work","volume":"7","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology Management"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref075","article-title":"Proposed development model of e-government to appropriate cloud computing","volume":"9","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Reviews in Computing"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref076","article-title":"E-government for developing countries: opportunities and challenges","volume":"18","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref077","first-page":"38","article-title":"Contributing factors of cloud computing adoption: a technology-organisation-environment framework approach","volume":"1","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Systems and Engineering (IJISE)"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref078","article-title":"Adoption of cloud computing in organizations","volume-title":"AMCIS 2011 Proceedings","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5897\/JPAPR2013.0264","article-title":"E-governance: an imperative for sustainable grass root development in Nigeria","volume":"6","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1108\/02635571011087428","article-title":"Understanding e-business adoption across industries in European countries","volume":"110","year":"2010","journal-title":"Industrial Management & Data Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref082","article-title":"Determinants of the adoption of enterprise resource planning within the technology-organization-environment framework: Taiwan\u2019s communications industry","volume":"48","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Information Systems"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref083","volume-title":"Making Sense of Factor Analysis: The Use of Factor Analysis for Instrument Development in Health Care Research","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(00)00069-5","article-title":"Critical success factors revisited: success and failure cases of information systems for senior executives","volume":"30","year":"2001","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1108\/17506161311325350","article-title":"Analysing challenges, barriers and CSF of egov adoption","volume":"7","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5120\/1399-1888","article-title":"A model based approach to implement cloud computing in e-Governance","volume":"9","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref088","article-title":"Cloud-computing in banking influential factors, benefits and risks from a decision maker\u2019s perspective","year":"2013"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref089","volume-title":"Real World Research","year":"2002","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref090","volume-title":"Diffusion of Innovation Theory","year":"1995","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref126","first-page":"1","article-title":"Elements of Diffusion","volume":"5","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diffusion of Innovations"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref091","unstructured":"Ross, V.W. (2010), \u201cFactors influencing the adoption of cloud computing by decision making managers\u201d, PhD dissertation, Capella University."},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref092","article-title":"An integrated theoretical framework for cloud computing adoption by small and medium-sized enterprises","volume-title":"Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems","year":"2013"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref093","article-title":"A comprehensive study on cloud computing","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.17687\/JEB.0301.03","article-title":"Factors influencing cloud computing adoption in the public sector: an empirical analysis","volume":"3","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3846\/16111699.2011.576749","article-title":"An empirical study of factors affecting electronic commerce adoption among SMEs in Malaysia","volume":"12","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Business Economics and Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4018\/jegr.2010102005","article-title":"E-government implementation perspective: setting objective and strategy","volume":"6","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Electronic Government Research (IJEGR)"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref097","first-page":"134","article-title":"G-Cloud\u2013(e-Governance in Cloud)","volume":"2","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal Engineering Techscience"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref086","first-page":"27","article-title":"E-governance: a successful implementation of government policies using cloud computing","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref098","article-title":"E-governance and cloud computing: technology oriented government policies","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"IJRIM"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.06.012","article-title":"User centric cloud service model in public sectors: policy implications of cloud services","volume":"30","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref100","article-title":"Implementing e-government in developing countries: its unique and common success factors","volume-title":"104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association","year":"2008"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref101","volume-title":"Experimental Designs Using ANOVA","year":"2007"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref102","article-title":"Exploring organizational adoption of cloud computing in Singapore","year":"2012"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref103","first-page":"631","article-title":"Factors influencing the adoption of cloud computing by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)","volume-title":"Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Knowledge in Applications and Services","year":"2013"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref104","unstructured":"Tehrani, S.R. (2013b), \u201cFactors influencing the adoption of cloud computing by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)\u201d, Theses and dissertation, Ryerson University."},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2008.41","article-title":"Knowledge portals in Chinese consulting firms: a task\u2013technology fit perspective","volume":"17","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1353\/hsj.2004.0005","article-title":"It\u2019s not my fault: predicting high school teachers who blame parents and students for students\u2019 low achievement","volume":"87","year":"2004","journal-title":"The High School Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref107","first-page":"76","article-title":"Finally, a way to put your Internet portfolio in order","volume":"79","year":"2001","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref108","volume-title":"The Process of Technology Innovation","year":"1990"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref109","article-title":"E-governance challenges and cloud benefits","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref110","volume-title":"Cloud Computing Adoption Model for Governments and Large Enterprises","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10726-010-9215-5","article-title":"A framework for adopting collaboration 2.0 tools for virtual group decision making","volume":"20","year":"2011","journal-title":"Group Decision and Negotiation"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00547-7","article-title":"Enterprise resource planning: implementation procedures and critical success factors","volume":"146","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref029","volume-title":"United Nations e-government Survey 2010: Leveraging e-government at a Time of Financial and Economic Crisis","author":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division for Public Administration and Development Management","year":"2010"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref114","article-title":"An integrated approach to developing a successful one-stop portal e-government","year":"2010"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref122","unstructured":"World Bank (2003), World Development Indicators, available at: http:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/data\/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref116","article-title":"Analysis of E-government service platform based on cloud computing","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.01.013","article-title":"Integrating TTF and UTAUT to explain mobile banking user adoption","volume":"26","year":"2010","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1050.0487","article-title":"The process of innovation assimilation by firms in different countries: a technology diffusion perspective on e-business","volume":"52","year":"2006","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref119","first-page":"313","article-title":"A theory of task\/technology fit and group support systems effectiveness","year":"1998","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"key2020121400423887000_ref120","volume-title":"E-Government Survey 2012: E-Government for the People","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121400423887000_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/ijdst.2013100101","article-title":"The public cloud for e-government","volume":"4","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies (IJDST)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Systems and Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/JSIT-01-2016-0001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JSIT-01-2016-0001\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JSIT-01-2016-0001\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:23:35Z","timestamp":1753395815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jsit\/article\/18\/3\/297-327\/248396"}},"subtitle":["Instrument development"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,8]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JSIT-01-2016-0001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jsit-01-2016-0001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1328-7265"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1328-7265","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,8]]}}}