{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T09:53:33Z","timestamp":1776938013562,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,5]],"date-time":"2018-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["K"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The aim of this paper is to elaborate the connection between the evolution of cybernetics and the development of scientific rationality (classical, non-classical, post-non-classical) and to emphasize the relevance of the formation of post-non-classical cybernetics for self-developing reflexive-active environment (the third-order cybernetics).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper includes interdisciplinary analysis of the evolution of cybernetics and possible directions of its development.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A connection between the types of scientific rationality (classical, non-classical and post-non-classical) and the stages of the development cybernetics is presented. Classical rationality is first-order cybernetics dealing with observed systems (an external observer). Non-classical rationality is second-order cybernetics dealing with observing systems (built-in observer). Post-non-classical rationality is third-order cybernetics dealing with the self-developing reflexive-active environment (distributed observer).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This is an initial theoretical conceptualization, which needs a broader assessment and case studies.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This proposed direction for the analysis of cybernetics opens new approaches to social control on the basis of the subject-focused models and integration of traditional cybernetic tools.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Social implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Third-order cybernetics will promote the development of civil society. Direct democracy receives new tools for development.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The value of this research is in the interdisciplinary analysis of the cybernetics evolution and in new possible directions for its development.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/k-03-2017-0120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]],"date-time":"2017-11-27T04:00:49Z","timestamp":1511755249000},"page":"249-261","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Evolution of cybernetics: philosophical and methodological analysis"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Lepskiy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020093019121836700_ref001","volume-title":"An Introduction to Cybernetics","year":"1956"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020093019121836700_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4068(74)90037-8","article-title":"Subjectivity and correlation in randomized strategies","volume":"1","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematical Economics"},{"key":"key2020093019121836700_ref003","volume-title":"Brain of the Firm","year":"1981","edition":"2nd ed. 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