{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T10:17:52Z","timestamp":1756894672270,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]],"date-time":"2019-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["K"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Current approaches to understanding and resolving the problem of poverty have not proved effective. This paper aims to provide a new explanation of why we have failed and what must be done to improve our understanding, decision-making, action and success.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Integrative propositional analysis is used to evaluate and synthesize theoretical and practical perspectives on poverty from five academic disciplines and five disparate organizations.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Individual theoretical perspectives were found to have low levels of complexity and systemicity.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Clear research directions are shown to accelerate improvements in understanding. Additionally, results may provide a useful guide for developing computer models of poverty.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The causal knowledge map of synthesized theories suggests where practice may be relatively effective and where unanticipated consequences are more likely to occur.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Social implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Policy decision-making to address the problem of poverty is not likely to lead to successful resolution. Thus, poverty is likely to continue until we develop a more systemic understanding.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This interdisciplinary paper provides a new structural perspective on why we have not been able to solve the poverty problem \u2013 and shows how far we have yet to go to reach success.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/k-03-2018-0136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,6]],"date-time":"2018-11-06T05:59:44Z","timestamp":1541483984000},"page":"1264-1277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Integrative propositional analysis for understanding and reducing poverty"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Steven E.","family":"Wallis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1108\/K-10-2012-0092","article-title":"Using system dynamics to evaluate renewable electricity development in Malaysia","volume":"43","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"volume-title":"Structure of Decision: The Cognitive Maps of Political Elites","year":"1976","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref002"},{"volume-title":"Harnessing Complexity: Organizational Implications of a Scientific Frontier","year":"2000","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref003"},{"volume-title":"Mind in Nature: A Necessary Unity","year":"1979","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref004"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2010.00618.x","article-title":"The use of cognitive mapping in eliciting and evaluating group cognitions","volume":"40","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"key2020092309204683500_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2017.09.007","article-title":"Stakeholder diversity and the comprehensiveness of sustainability decisions: the role of collaboration and conflict","volume":"28","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability"},{"volume-title":"Complexity and Policy Analysis: Tools and Concepts for Designing Robust Policies in a Complex World","year":"2008","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref007"},{"article-title":"Underlying assumptions of several traditions in systems theory and cybernetics","volume-title":"Cybernetic and Systems \u201898","year":"1998","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref008"},{"volume-title":"Contemplative Leadership for Entrepreneurial Organisations: Paradigms, Metaphors and Wicked Problems","year":"1998","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref009"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/2379298117706335","article-title":"Enhancing simulation learning with team mental model mapping","volume":"2","year":"2017","journal-title":"Management Teaching Review"},{"key":"key2020092309204683500_ref011","article-title":"Re-structuring evaluation findings into useful knowledge","volume":"30","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Evaluation"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0401_4","article-title":"Mental models in cognitive science","volume":"4","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.826","article-title":"The emergence and use of diagramming in system dynamics: a critical account","volume":"25","year":"2008","journal-title":"Systems Research and Behavioral Science"},{"volume-title":"Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference","year":"2000","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref014"},{"volume-title":"Theories of the Policy Process","year":"1999","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref015"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"key2020092309204683500_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1108\/03684921211229451","article-title":"Making change happen: recollections of a systems professional","volume":"41","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"key":"key2020092309204683500_ref017","unstructured":"Shackelford, C. 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