{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:26:38Z","timestamp":1754155598654,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,3]],"date-time":"2016-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462233600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 For self-training of nursing students, this paper developed a mannequin to simulate and measure the movement of a patient\u2019s arms while nurses changed the patient\u2019s clothes on a bed. In addition, using the mannequin the purpose of this paper is to determine the difference in the handling of a patient\u2019s arms between nursing teachers and students. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The target patient was an old man with complete paralysis. Three-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) shoulder joints and one-DOF elbow joints were applied to the mannequin. The angles of all joints were measured using a potentiometer, and those angles were transmitted to a computer via Bluetooth. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 In a preliminary experiment, the two nursing teachers confirmed that the mannequin arms simulated the motion of the arms of a paralyzed patient. In the experiment, two teachers and six students changed the clothes of the mannequin. The average joint angle of the left elbow and the moving frequency of the left elbow, right shoulder adduction\/abduction and right shoulder internal\/external rotation were lower in the case of teachers dressing the mannequin than when students were dressing it. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The proposed system can simulate a completely paralyzed patient that nursing students would normally be almost unable to train with. Additionally, the proposed approach can reveal differences between skilled and non-skilled people in the treatment of a patient\u2019s body.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/k-04-2015-0102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]],"date-time":"2016-05-12T04:47:50Z","timestamp":1463028470000},"page":"839-852","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Mannequin system for the self-training of nurses in the changing of clothes"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Taiki","family":"Ogata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayanori","family":"Nagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhifeng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Katayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masako","family":"Kanai-Pak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jukai","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuko","family":"Kitajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuhiro","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyoko","family":"Aida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Kuwahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chakravorti, N.\n               , \n                  Slawson, S.E.\n               , \n                  Cossor, J.\n               , \n                  Conway, P.P.\n                and \n                  West, A.A.\n                (2012), \u201cImage processing algorithms to extract swimming tumble turn signatures in real-time\u201d, paper presented at 16th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON), Hammamet, March 25-28, pp. 352-355.","DOI":"10.1109\/MELCON.2012.6196447"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan, J.C.P.\n               , \n                  Leung, H.\n               , \n                  Tang, J.K.T.\n                and \n                  Komura, T.\n                (2011), \u201cA virtual reality dance training system using motion capture technology\u201d, \n                  IEEE Transaction on Learning Technology\n               , Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 187-195.","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2010.27"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davcev, D.\n               , \n                  Trajkovic, V.\n               , \n                  Kalajdziski, S.\n                and \n                  Celakoski, S.\n                (2003), \u201cAugmented reality environment for dance learning\u201d, paper presented at International Conference on Information Technology: Research and Education (ITRE), Newark, NJ, August 11-13, pp. 189-193.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITRE.2003.1270600"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b4","unstructured":"Davis, J.W.\n                and \n                  Bobick, A.F.\n                (1998), \u201cVirtual PAT: a virtual personal aerobics trainer\u201d, paper presented at Workshop on Perceptual User Interfaces (PUI), San Francisco, CA, November 5-6, pp. 13-18."},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghasemzadeh, H.\n                and \n                  Jafari, R.\n                (2011), \u201cCoordination analysis of human movements with body sensor networks: a signal processing model to evaluate baseball swings\u201d, \n                  IEEE Sensors Journal\n               , Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 603-610.","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2010.2048205"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghasemzadeh, H.\n               , \n                  Loseu, V.\n               , \n                  Guenterberg, E.\n                and \n                  Jafari, R.\n                (2009), \u201cSport training using body sensor networks: a statistical approach to measure wrist rotation for golf swing\u201d, paper presented at The 4th International Conference on Body Area Networks (BodyNets), Los Angeles, CA, April 13.","DOI":"10.4108\/ICST.BODYNETS2009.6035"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hachimura, K.\n               , \n                  Kato, H.\n                and \n                  Tamura, H.\n                (2004), \u201cA prototype dance training support system with motion capture and mixed reality technology\u201d, paper presented at IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN), Kurashiki, September 20-22, pp. 217-222.","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2004.1374759"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, J.\n               , \n                  With, P.H.N.\n               , \n                  Merien, A.\n                and \n                  Oei, G.\n                (2012), \u201cIntelligent trainee behavior assessment system for medical training employing video analysis\u201d, \n                  Pattern Recognition Letters\n               , Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 453-461.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2011.02.018"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, Z.\n               , \n                  Nagata, A.\n               , \n                  Kanai-Pak, M.\n               , \n                  Maeda, J.\n               , \n                  Kitajima, Y.\n               , \n                  Nakamura, M.\n               , \n                  Aida, K.\n               , \n                  Kuwahara, N.\n               , \n                  Ogata, T.\n                and \n                  Ota, J.\n                (2013), \u201cFeedback-based self-training system of patient transfer\u201d, paper presented at the 15th international Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Las Vegas, NV, July 21-26, pp. 197-203.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39173-6_24"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karliga, I.\n                and \n                  Hwang, J.-N.\n                (2006), \u201cAnalyzing human body 3-D motion of golf swing from single-camera video sequences\u201d, paper presented at 2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Toulouse, May 14-19, pp. 493-496.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2006.1661320"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b11","unstructured":"Kinoshita, T.\n               , \n                  Hirata, K.\n               , \n                  Shinohara, R.\n                and \n                  Sakai, T.\n                (2014), \u201cDevelopment of the new flexible shoulder disarticulation prosthesis (SDP) (robot arm 1.6kg) with six degrees of freedom using the RCB-4HV\u201d, \n                  Kagawa National College of Technology\n               , Vol. 4, pp. 121-133 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Komura, T.\n               , \n                  Lam, B.\n               , \n                  Lau, R.W.H.\n                and \n                  Leung, H.\n                (2006), \u201cE-learning martial arts\u201d, in \n                  Liu, W.\n               , \n                  Li, Q.\n                and \n                  Lau, R.W.H.\n                (Eds), \n                  Advances in Web Based Learning (ICWL2006)\n               , Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, Penang, July 19-21, pp. 239-248.","DOI":"10.1007\/11925293_22"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b13","unstructured":"Laerdal\n               , available at: www.laerdal.com\/jp\/"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leow, W.K.\n               , \n                  Wang, R.\n                and \n                  Leong, H.W.\n                (2012), \u201c3-D-2-D spatiotemporal registration for sports motion analysis\u201d, \n                  Machine Vision and Applications\n               , Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 1177-1194.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-011-0371-7"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magnenat-Thalmann, N.\n               , \n                  Protopsaltou, D.\n                and \n                  Kavakli, E.\n                (2008), \u201cLearning how to dance using a web 3D platform\u201d, in \n                  Leung, H.\n               , \n                  Li, F.\n               , \n                  Lau, R.\n                and \n                  Li, Q.\n                (Eds), \n                  Advances in Web Based Learning (ICWL2008)\n               , Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, pp. 1-12.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78139-4_1"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b16","unstructured":"Nagata, A.\n               , \n                  Huang, Z.\n               , \n                  Kanai-Pak, M.\n               , \n                  Maeda, J.\n               , \n                  Kitajima, Y.\n               , \n                  Nakamura, M.\n               , \n                  Aida, K.\n               , \n                  Kuwahara, N.\n               , \n                  Ogata, T.\n                and \n                  Ota, J.\n                (2013), \u201cMeasurement and evaluation system for self-training system of bed-making activity\u201d, \n                  Transaction on Control and Mechanical Systems\n               , Vol. 2 No. 12, pp. 422-431."},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakamura, A.\n               , \n                  Tabata, S.\n               , \n                  Ueda, T.\n               , \n                  Kiyofuji, S.\n                and \n                  Kuno, Y.\n                (2005), \u201cDance training system with active vibro-devices and a mobile image display\u201d, paper presented at Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Edmonton, August 2-6, pp. 3075-3080.","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2005.1545565"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b18","unstructured":"National Institute of Technology and Evaluation\n                (2013), \u201cHuman characteristics database\u201d, available at: www.tech.nite.go.jp\/human\/index.html"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qian, G.\n               , \n                  Guo, F.\n               , \n                  Ingalls, T.\n               , \n                  Olson, L.\n               , \n                  James, J.\n                and \n                  Rikakis, T.\n                (2004), \u201cA gesture-driven multimodal interactive dance system\u201d, paper presented at 2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), Taipei, June 27-30, Vol. 3, pp. 1579-1582.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2004.1394550"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ray, S.J.\n                and \n                  Teizer, J.\n                (2012), \u201cReal-time construction worker posture analysis for ergonomics training\u201d, \n                  Advanced Engineering Informatics\n               , Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 439-455.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2012.02.011"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b21","unstructured":"Sakai, N.\n               , \n                  Sawae, Y.\n                and \n                  Murakami, T.\n                (2006), \u201cThe development of a new joint mechanism based on human shoulder morphology\u201d, paper presented at 2006 first IEEE\/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), Pisa, February 20-22, pp. 982-987."},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sodeyama, Y.\n               , \n                  Nishino, T.\n               , \n                  Namiki, Y.\n               , \n                  Nakanishi, Y.\n               , \n                  Mizuuchi, I.\n                and \n                  Inaba, M.\n                (2008), \u201cThe designs and motions of a shoulder structure with a spherical thorax, scapulas and collarbones for humanoid \u2018Kojiro\u2019\u201d, paper presented at International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) Nice, September 22-26, pp. 1465-1470.","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2008.4651221"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soga, M.\n               , \n                  Nishino, T.\n                and \n                  Taki, H.\n                (2011), \u201cProposal and development of motion navigator enabling learners to observe expert\u2019s motion from expert\u2019s viewpoint by augmented reality\u201d, paper presented at Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES), Kaiserslautern, September 12-14, pp. 40-48.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23854-3_5"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spelmezan, D.\n               , \n                  Schanowski, A.\n                and \n                  Borchers, J.\n                (2009), \u201cWearable automatic feedback devices for physical activities\u201d, paper presented at The 4th International Conference on Body Area Networks (BodyNets), Los Angeles, CA, April 13.","DOI":"10.4108\/ICST.BODYNETS2009.6095"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b25","unstructured":"Takahata, M.\n               , \n                  Shiraki, K.\n               , \n                  Sakane, Y.\n                and \n                  Takebayashi, Y.\n                (2004), \u201cSound feedback for powerful karate training\u201d, paper presented at 2004 Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME), Shizuoka, June 3-5, pp. 13-18."},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takanobu, H.\n               , \n                  Takanishi, A.\n               , \n                  Okino, A.\n               , \n                  Madokoro, M.\n               , \n                  Miyazaki, Y.\n                and \n                  Maki, K.\n                (2006), \u201cDental patient robot\u201d, paper presented at International Conference of Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Beijing, October 2-6, pp. 908-913.","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2006.281888"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takanobu, H.\n               , \n                  Omata, A.\n               , \n                  Takahashi, F.\n               , \n                  Yokota, K.\n               , \n                  Suzuki, K.\n               , \n                  Miura, H.\n               , \n                  Madokoro, M.\n               , \n                  Miyazaki, Y.\n                and \n                  Maki, K.\n                (2007), \u201cDental patient robot as a mechanical human simulator\u201d, paper presented at International Conference on Mechatronics, Kumamoto, May 8-10, pp. 1-6.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMECH.2007.4280065"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Urtasun, R.\n               , \n                  Fleet, D.J.\n                and \n                  Fua, P.\n                (2005), \u201cMonocular 3-D tracking of the golf swing\u201d, paper presented at Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVRP), Vol. 2, San Diego, CA, June 20-26, pp. 932-938.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.229"},{"key":"key2020121522592488100_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson, B.D.\n                (2008), \u201cDevelopment in video technology for coaching\u201d, \n                  Sports Technology\n               , Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 34-40.","DOI":"10.1080\/19346182.2008.9648449"}],"container-title":["Kybernetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/K-04-2015-0102\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/K-04-2015-0102\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:47:41Z","timestamp":1753393661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/k\/article\/45\/5\/839-852\/273770"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/K-04-2015-0102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/k-04-2015-0102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0368-492X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0368-492X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,3]]}}}