{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T09:35:55Z","timestamp":1782812155047,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572825600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["K"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper aims to study a dynamic post-disaster emergency planning (PDEP) problem in an integrated network through the investigation of the selection of shelters, medical centers and distribution centers (DCs), and the allocation of evacuees and injured people. The resource and people assignment in multiple periods are considered.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A mathematical formulation is provided for the PDEP problem. The authors decompose the model into two sub-models as follows: the primary model is an integer programming model and the subproblem is a nonlinear programming model with continuous variables. The simulated annealing is used to solve the primary problem, and particle swarm optimization (PSO) mixed with beetle antennae search (BAS) is used to solve the subproblem.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The paper finds that BAS can increase the stability of PSO and keep the advantages of PSO\u2019s rapid convergence. By implementing these algorithms on emergency planning after the Wenchuan earthquake that happened in China in 2008, this paper finds that the priority of different levels of injured people is influenced by several factors. Even within the same disaster, the priority of different levels of injured can be inconsistent because of the differences in resource levels.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The authors integrate the shelters, medical centers and DCs as a system, and simultaneously, consider evacuees and injured people and different resource assignments. The authors divide the injured people into three levels and use survival rate function to simulate the survival conditions of different people. The authors provide an improved PSO algorithm to solve the problem.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/k-04-2019-0289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]],"date-time":"2019-11-07T08:05:43Z","timestamp":1573113943000},"page":"2385-2418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The post-disaster emergency planning problem with facility location and people\/resource assignment"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Jian","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenqi","family":"Situ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingzhu","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020091404322719600_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2015.07.006","article-title":"Reliable emergency service facility location under facility disruption, en-route congestion and in-facility queuing","volume":"82","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"key2020091404322719600_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2017.02.020","article-title":"A cause and effect relationship model for location of temporary shelters in disaster operations management","volume":"22","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2020091404322719600_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2013.763944","article-title":"The temporal hierarchy of shelters: a hierarchical location model for earthquake-shelter planning","volume":"27","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"key":"key2020091404322719600_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2012.01.006","article-title":"Solving a location-routing problem with a multiobjective approach: the design of urban evacuation plans","volume":"22","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Transport Geography"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020091404322719600_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-015-2104-1","article-title":"Connecting a population dynamic model with a multi-period location-allocation problem for post-disaster relief operations","volume":"247","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"key2020091404322719600_ref006","first-page":"39","article-title":"A new optimizer using particle swarm theory. 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