{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T21:12:39Z","timestamp":1777065159026,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["K"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Weather affects consumer decision-making. However, academic research on how weather factors affect specific takeaway foods is limited. This paper aims to fill in the gap and therefore to contribute to online marketing and operation.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Web crawler techniques were first exploited to collect takeaway food ordering data from Meituan, the world\u2019s largest GMV platform. Then statistics models and a time series regression model were selected to study the weather impact on online orders.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The findings highlight that certain weather factors, such as temperature, air quality and rainfall have clear effects on most category takeaway orders.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Quantitative analysis of weather impacts on the takeaway ordering business will help to guide the online service platforms for marketing promotion and the settled businesses to make reasonable arrangements for inventory and marketing tactics.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/k-05-2020-0322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T09:28:40Z","timestamp":1613986120000},"page":"165-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Effect of weather on online food ordering"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Da","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenbo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yinchuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2015.09.039","article-title":"A hybrid seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average and quantile regression for daily food sales forecasting","volume":"170","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1145\/2566486.2568021","article-title":"Demographics, weather and online reviews: a study of restaurant recommendations","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.33.3.245","article-title":"Aggression and heat: the influence of ambient temperature, negative affect, and a cooling drink on physical aggression","volume":"33","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"7\/8","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1108\/IJRDM-09-2016-0152","article-title":"No more blaming the weather: a retailer\u2019s approach to measuring and managing weather variability","volume":"45","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management"},{"issue":"OCE4","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref005","article-title":"The sociocultural aspects of takeaway food consumption in a low-socio-economic ward in the large metropolitan city of Manchester: a grounded theory study","volume":"76","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Nutrition Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-6357(02)00082-7","article-title":"Food and emotion","volume":"60","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.43.3.345","article-title":"The effect of word of mouth on sales: online book reviews","volume":"43","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"issue":"17","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5142","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2015.1066519","article-title":"Predicting consumer product demands via big data: the roles of online promotional marketing and online reviews","volume":"55","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3200\/JRLP.140.4.293-306","article-title":"Changing food preference as a function of mood","volume":"140","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi276","article-title":"Food environments and obesity \u2013 neighbourhood or nation?","volume":"35","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1108\/IJRDM-01-2018-0025","article-title":"Buy online collect in-store: exploring grocery click&collect using a national case study","volume":"47","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013497","article-title":"The effects of weather on daily mood: a multilevel approach","volume":"8","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013196","article-title":"It\u2019s the thought that counts: the role of hostile cognition in shaping aggressive responses to social exclusion","volume":"96","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.05.028","article-title":"Feeling bad or feeling good, does emotion affect your consumption of food? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence","volume":"92","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref015","first-page":"165","article-title":"Why some like it hot: food, genes, and cultural diversity","volume":"62","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goetzmann, W.N. and Ning, Z. (2003), \u201cRain or shine: where is the weather effect?\u201d, Yale School of Management Working Papers, Vol. 11 No. 5, pp. 559-578.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1354-7798.2005.00298.x"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref017","first-page":"61","article-title":"Evolutionary food quality and location strategies for restaurants in competitive online-to-offline food ordering and delivery markets: an agent-based approach","volume":"215","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref018","first-page":"e146521","article-title":"How businesses are influencing the relationship between the weather and consumer demand","volume":"3","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Winnower"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref019","unstructured":"James, H. (2018), \u201cWhy am I so tired when it\u2019s raining?\u201d, available at: www.bustle.com\/p\/why-am-i-so-tired-when-its-raining-we-asked-expert-this-is-what-they-said-8646746 (accessed 20 December 2019)."},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kang, H., Yu, J. and Suh, H. (2017), \u201cDoes air pollution affect consumption behavior? Evidence from Korean retail sales\u201d, available at SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3122196 or 10.2139\/ssrn.3122196 (accessed 20 July 2019).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3122196"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.08.002","article-title":"The impact of systematic changes in weather on the supply and demand of beverages","volume":"195","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2014.12.004","article-title":"Decomposing the effects of online customer reviews on brand, price, and product attributes","volume":"33","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Marketing"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref023","unstructured":"Liu, Y. (2017), \u201cThe influence of situational effect on the sales of O2O platform\u201d, Working paper, Harbin Institute of Technology, June."},{"issue":"2012","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref024","article-title":"The age of big data","volume":"11","year":"2012","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2007.07.002","article-title":"How emotions affect eating: a five-way model","volume":"50","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.2000.0325","article-title":"Emotions and eating in everyday life","volume":"35","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref027","first-page":"53","article-title":"Predictive sales analysis according to the effect of weather","year":"2016","journal-title":"In RTA-CSIT"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref028","volume-title":"An Approach to Environmental Psychology","year":"1974"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodqual.2018.04.006","article-title":"The paradox of warmth: Aembient warm temperature decreases preference for savoury foods","volume":"69","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Quality and Preference"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref030","unstructured":"Nd (2017), \u201cTakeaway data report of Beijing\u201d, Working paper, 12 December, Elema Business School, Shanghai."},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref031","first-page":"107","article-title":"Effects of the ingestion of warm, cold and frozen food on thermal balance in cattle","volume":"23","year":"1989","journal-title":"Livestock Production Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S1441-3582(01)70177-2","article-title":"The association between daily weather and daily shopping patterns","volume":"9","year":"2001","journal-title":"Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ)"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1990.tb00222.x","article-title":"Involvement with local television news: cognitive and emotional dimensions","volume":"16","year":"1990","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref034","first-page":"51","article-title":"How much will the Chinese public pay for air pollution mitigation? A nationwide empirical study based on a willingness-to-pay scenario and air purifier costs","volume":"218","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodqual.2017.05.007","article-title":"The influence of illuminance level on perception and willingness to buy during the tasting of sweetened natural yoghurt","volume":"62","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Quality and Preference"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00995932","article-title":"The nature and acquisition of a preference for chilli pepper by humans","volume":"4","year":"1980","journal-title":"Motivation and Emotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1982.9709917","article-title":"Relationships between weather and mood","volume":"107","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Journal of General Psychology"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref038","article-title":"A large-scale study of cultural differences using urban data about eating and drinking preferences","volume":"72","year":"2017","journal-title":"Information Systems"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12721","article-title":"The value of weather information for e\u2010commerce operations","volume":"26","year":"2017","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2019.02.025","article-title":"Weather impact on retail sales: how can weather derivatives help with adverse weather deviations?","volume":"49","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.11.005","article-title":"To travel or not to travel: \u2018weather\u2019 is the question. Modelling the effect of local weather conditions on bus ridership","volume":"86","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elerap.2018.02.001","article-title":"Predicting consumer variety-seeking through weather data analytics","volume":"28","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electronic Commerce Research and Applications"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref043","unstructured":"Van Den Bossche, F., Wets, G. and Brijs, T. (2004), \u201cA regression model with ARIMA errors to investigate the frequency and severity of road traffic accidents\u201d, Working paper, Steunpunt Verkeersveiligheid."},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2019.02.019","article-title":"A data-driven framework for predicting weather impact on high-volume low-margin retail products","volume":"48","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref045","unstructured":"Walton, M. (2013), \u201cWhat happens with online shopping when it rains? Linking online shopping to weather and exploring drivers of noise in sales data\u201d, Staff report. available at: www.richrelevance.com\/blog\/2012\/08\/15\/what-happens-with-online-shopping-when-it-rains\/ (accessed 20 July 2019)."},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00980.x","article-title":"On traits and temperament: general and specific factors of emotional experience and their relation to the five\u2010factor model","volume":"60","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"1330","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref047","first-page":"81","article-title":"High air pollution levels in some takeaway food outlets and barbecue restaurants: pilot study in Wellington city, New Zealand","volume":"124","year":"2011","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.04.014","article-title":"The influence of user-generated content on traveler behavior: an empirical investigation on the effects of e-word-of-mouth to hotel online bookings","volume":"27","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2017.07.006","article-title":"Air pollution and defensive expenditures: evidence from particulate-filtering facemasks","volume":"92","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref050","article-title":"Using online reviews to explore consumer purchasing behaviour in different cultural settings","year":"2018","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1509\/jm.74.2.133","article-title":"Impact of online consumer reviews on sales: the moderating role of product and consumer characteristics","volume":"74","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2015.11.006","article-title":"The association of air pollution and depressed mood in 70,928 individuals from four european cohorts","volume":"219","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.07.078","article-title":"Beating the baseline prediction in food sales: how intelligent an intelligent predictor is?","volume":"39","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2016.04.002","article-title":"An empirical study of the relationship between shopping environment, customer perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty in the UAE malls context","volume":"31","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2009.11.009","article-title":"The interactional effects of atmospherics and perceptual curiosity on emotions and online shopping intention","volume":"26","year":"2010","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022051013001374000_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5539\/ibr.v3n3p63","article-title":"The effects of shopping orientations, online trust and prior online purchase experience toward customers' online purchase intention","volume":"3","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Business Research"},{"key":"key2022051013001374000_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2016.02.003","article-title":"Harvesting big data in social science: a methodological approach for collecting online user-generated content","volume":"46","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computer Standards and Interfaces"}],"container-title":["Kybernetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/K-05-2020-0322\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/K-05-2020-0322\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:48:18Z","timestamp":1753393698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/k\/article\/51\/1\/165-209\/452930"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/K-05-2020-0322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/k-05-2020-0322","relation":{},"ISSN":["0368-492X","0368-492X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0368-492X","type":"print"},{"value":"0368-492X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]}}}