{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T03:28:17Z","timestamp":1770521297722,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["K"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper investigates to find whether it is possible to align the interests of a small and medium manufacturing enterprise (SMME) with its raw material supplier in a manufacturing supply chain (MSC) to achieve a sustainable solution. To this end, current study examines the coordination of an MSC under cap and trade consisting of a raw material supplier and a carbon-emitting SMME confronting a stochastic demand.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The model is developed under both the decentralized and centralized decision-making scenarios. Under the investigated model, the SMME decides on both production quantity and sustainability level simultaneously. To achieve coordination and align the interests of both MSC members toward sustainable economic development goals, a customized revenue-sharing contract is developed.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Although the centralized model is profitable for the MSC, it makes a loss for the SMME compared to the decentralized scenario. The revenue-sharing agreement is able to create coordination among the MSC members and optimize profitability and sustainability. The established revenue-sharing guarantees a Pareto-improving situation for both members. Applying the established contract not only reduces shortage occasions but also results in more sustainability levels, which in turn means movement toward attaining sustainable economic development goals.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Unlike previous studies, carbon emission is assumed as a nonlinear decreasing function of the sustainability level which is a more realistic case. In accordance with SMMEs business environments, the market demand is also assumed uncertain. In addition, instead of assuming an investment cost for sustainability, the authors assumed unit production\/purchasing costs as functions of product sustainability level.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/k-06-2019-0408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T06:09:50Z","timestamp":1581055790000},"page":"284-308","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Supply chain coordination under nonlinear cap and trade carbon emission function and demand uncertainty"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Jafar","family":"Heydari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Mirzajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.02.012","article-title":"Revenue and promotional cost-sharing contract versus two-part tariff contract in coordinating sustainable supply chain systems with deteriorating items","volume":"187","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2018.11.008","article-title":"Effects of carbon emission reduction on supply chain coordination with vendor-managed deteriorating product inventory","volume":"208","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2018.03.032","article-title":"Emission reduction decision and coordination of a make-to-order supply chain with two products under cap-and-trade regulation","volume":"119","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043008575821300_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2012.2203304","article-title":"Carbon footprint and the management of supply chains: insights from simple models","volume":"10","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2018.05.007","article-title":"Supply chain channel coordination with triple bottom line approach","volume":"115","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.07.251","article-title":"Optimal production and carbon emission, reduction level under cap-and-trade and low carbon subsidy policies","volume":"167","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2018.03.024","article-title":"Trade credit financing and coordination for an emission-dependent supply chain","volume":"119","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2018.07.004","article-title":"Can carbon cap and trade mechanism be beneficial for remanufacturing?","volume":"203","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2016.11.007","article-title":"Manufacturer and retailer coordination for environmental and economic competitiveness: a power perspective","volume":"97","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"key2021043008575821300_ref010","first-page":"569","article-title":"Low-carbon supply policies and supply chain performance with carbon concerned demand","volume":"255","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021043008575821300_ref011a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/reep\/rey010","article-title":"A framework for assessing the performance of cap-and-trade systems: insights from the European Union emissions trading system","volume":"12","year":"2018","journal-title":"Review of Environmental Economics and Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021043008575821300_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.2013.1189","article-title":"Optimal production planning with emissions trading","volume":"61","year":"2013","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.03.003","article-title":"Sustainable consumption and production in the food supply chain: a conceptual framework","volume":"195","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.09.135","article-title":"Carbon emission reduction decisions in the retail-\/dual-channel supply chain with consumers' preference","volume":"141","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of cleaner production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/K-04-2018-0169","article-title":"Impact of carbon permit allocation rules on incentive contracts for carbon emission reduction","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.11.282","article-title":"Low carbon strategy analysis under revenue-sharing and cost-sharing contracts","volume":"212","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2017.01.017","article-title":"Sustainable supply chain management with pricing, greening and governmental tariffs determining strategies: a game-theoretic approach","volume":"105","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021043008575821300_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tekhne.2016.06.001","article-title":"A three-layer supply chain coordination in socially responsible distribution system","volume":"14","year":"2016","journal-title":"T\u00e9khne"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2014.04.002","article-title":"Coordination of a socially responsible supply chain using revenue-sharing contract","volume":"67","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.09.038","article-title":"Coordination contracts for a supply chain with yield uncertainty and low-carbon preference'","volume":"205","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.046","article-title":"Designing supply contracts for the sustainable supply chain using game theory","volume":"185","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.05.026","article-title":"Evolution of sustainability in supply chain management: a literature review","volume":"162","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.09.138","article-title":"Green supply chain game model and analysis under revenue-sharing contract","volume":"170","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2016.10.007","article-title":"Capacity and production planning with carbon emission constraints","volume":"97","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021043008575821300_ref024","first-page":"487","article-title":"How supply chain coordination affects the environment: a carbon footprint perspective","volume":"250","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.05.255","article-title":"Carbon emission reduction and promotion policies considering social preferences and consumers' low-carbon awareness in the cap-and-trade system","volume":"195","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.06.047","article-title":"A two-echelon sustainable supply chain coordination under cap-and-trade regulation","volume":"135","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2016.08.029","article-title":"Supply chain coordination with green technology under cap-and-trade regulation","volume":"183","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.06.209","article-title":"Decision and coordination in the dual-channel supply chain considering cap-and-trade regulation","volume":"197","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.08.081","article-title":"Joint production and pricing decisions, for multiple products with cap-and-trade and carbon tax regulations","volume":"112","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.05.038","article-title":"The manufacturer's joint decisions of channel selections and carbon emission reductions under the cap-and-trade regulation'","volume":"193","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.08.297","article-title":"Remanufacturing and promotion in dual-channel supply chains under cap-and-trade regulation'","volume":"204","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021043008575821300_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.06.021","article-title":"Pricing and carbon emission reduction decisions in supply chains with vertical and horizontal cooperation","volume":"191","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2021043008575821300_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1108\/K-06-2018-0339","article-title":"The joint dynamic green innovation and pricing strategies for a hybrid system of manufacturing and remanufacturing with carbon emission constraints","volume":"48","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021043008575821300_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/csr.173","article-title":"The role of organizational size in the adoption of green supply chain management practices in China","volume":"15","year":"2008","journal-title":"Corporate social responsibility and environmental management"}],"container-title":["Kybernetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/K-06-2019-0408\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/K-06-2019-0408\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:48:47Z","timestamp":1753393727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/k\/article\/50\/2\/284-308\/262951"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/K-06-2019-0408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/k-06-2019-0408","relation":{},"ISSN":["0368-492X","0368-492X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0368-492X","type":"print"},{"value":"0368-492X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]}}}