{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T02:30:28Z","timestamp":1772764228101,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["K"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to utilise a \u201cWuli-Shili-Renli (WSR)\u201d system approach to create models for complex smart building energy management and evaluate the establishment of a building energy management platform.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The complexity and diversity of the data and demands of the energy management platform mean that it is necessary to analyse comprehensively. This paper uses a WSR system approach to handle, and optimise, the relationship between demands and participants and improve the whole platform. Then, this paper establishes comprehensive evaluation models to analysis the current energy management platforms by using the best integration platform as the baseline.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The WSR conceptual model clarifies the relationship between the elements and elements of the energy management platform clearly and provides the appropriate analytical methods with which to resolve key platform construction issues. The comprehensive evaluation based on a WSR system approach can take into account the systematic effect, so it is more accurate.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The correlation degree between the layers of the energy management platform is rarely reflected.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper improves the modelling method used in the WSR system approach and demonstrates that the comprehensive evaluation based on the WSR system approach analyses the energy management platform for public buildings in a synthetic approach.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/k-07-2017-0265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T10:05:43Z","timestamp":1520244343000},"page":"1549-1568","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["An evaluation of the design and construction of energy management platform for public buildings based on WSR system approach"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Boya","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhanyong","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref001","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2014.02.027","article-title":"Enhancing energy efficiency in public buildings: the role of local energy audit programmes\u2019","volume":"69","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref003","first-page":"156","article-title":"Standards for energy management system application program interfaces","year":"2000"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref004","first-page":"449","article-title":"Development of an energy-aware intelligent facility management system for campus facilities","volume":"118","year":"2015","journal-title":"Defining the Future of Sustainability and Resilience in Design, Engineering and Construction"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.10.062","article-title":"A framework for sensitivity analysis of data errors on home energy management system\u2019","volume":"117","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref006","first-page":"775","article-title":"Optimal co-scheduling of HVAC control and battery management for energy-efficient buildings considering state-of-health degradation","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref007","first-page":"102","article-title":"Assessing coastal reclamation suitability based on a fuzzy-AHP comprehensive evaluation framework: a case study of Lianyungang, China\u2019","volume":"89","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref008","first-page":"191","article-title":"Market orientation and interfirm information sharing: the mediating role of trust","volume":"30","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligence"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref009","first-page":"433","volume-title":"Monitoring, Evaluation and Dissemination Management Idea, Wuli-Shili-Renli Systems Approach and Their Application\u2019, Synergy Matters","year":"2002"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1108\/03684921211257720","article-title":"A study on government regulation mechanism of promoting enterprises in China in energy conservation","volume":"41","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.06.081","article-title":"Empirical evaluation of the energy and environmental performance of a sustainably-designed but under-utilised institutional building in the UK","volume":"128","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.02.006","article-title":"Public e-service development: understanding citizens\u2019 conditions for participation","volume":"31","year":"2014","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.08.094","article-title":"How much information disclosure of building energy performance is necessary?","volume":"64","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2016.05.001","article-title":"Green building assessment tool (GBAT) for integrated BIM-based design decisions","volume":"70","year":"2016","journal-title":"Automation in Construction"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref015","first-page":"118","article-title":"Information, trust and regulatory competition: the information transfer of second-hand housing transactions in the network society","year":"2014","journal-title":"Law and Social Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref016","first-page":"317","article-title":"Practice on wuli-shili-renli system approach","volume":"8","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref017","first-page":"51","article-title":"Review of wuli-shili-renli system approach","volume":"7","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref018","first-page":"245","article-title":"System dynamics, systems thinking and soft or","volume":"10","author":"J.W.F","year":"1994","journal-title":"System Dynamics Review"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.12.034","article-title":"Cloud computing platform for real-time measurement and verification of energy performance","volume":"188","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.12.014","article-title":"Evaluation of energy conservation potential and complete cost-benefit analysis of the slab-integrated radiant cooling system: a Malaysian case study\u2019","volume":"138","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.02.056","article-title":"Computational geometry in the context of building information modeling","volume":"115","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2012.04.016","article-title":"A new paradigm for the design and management of building systems","volume":"51","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref023","first-page":"1","article-title":"Practice research on energy saving operation management of CABR ultra-low energy consumption building","volume":"32","year":"2016","journal-title":"Building Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1108\/K-05-2013-0095","article-title":"A multi-criteria group decision making model for knowledge management system selection based on TOPSIS with multiple distances in fuzzy environment\u2019","volume":"42","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2013.04.035","article-title":"Soft or in China: a critical report","volume":"232","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1108\/03684920910944038","article-title":"Application of wuli\u2010shili\u2010renli system methodology in knowledge management","volume":"38","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref027","first-page":"19","article-title":"Status and outlook of large scale public building energy management in China","volume":"37","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.08.033","article-title":"Usability evaluation of a web-based tool for supporting holistic building energy management","volume":"84","year":"2017","journal-title":"Automation in Construction"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2016.10.054","article-title":"A real-time evaluation of energy management systems for smart hybrid home microgrids","volume":"143","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electric Power Systems Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2011.01.005","article-title":"Soft or comes of age \u2013 but not everywhere!","volume":"39","year":"2011","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.12.019","article-title":"A review of the recent contribution of systems thinking to operational research and management science","volume":"207","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2507372","article-title":"Understanding customer behavior in multi-tier demand response management program","volume":"3","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ieee Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s12053-016-9430-2","article-title":"The UK market for energy service contracts in 2014\u20132015","volume":"9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Efficiency"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.10.029","article-title":"Information centric services in smart cities","volume":"88","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref035","first-page":"1","article-title":"A new discipline of science \u2013 the study of open complex giant system and its methodology","volume":"12","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Nature"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2016.01.001","article-title":"Urban energy index for buildings (UEIB): a new method to evaluate the effect of urban form on buildings\u2019 energy demand","volume":"148","year":"2016","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref037","first-page":"3905","article-title":"Scaling up the energy service company business: market status and company feedback in the Russian Federation","volume":"112","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1108\/03684920910973144","article-title":"Soft systems and research","volume":"38","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref038","first-page":"117","article-title":"Soft\u2019 systems thinking and information systems- a framework for client-led design","volume":"4","year":"2010","journal-title":"Information Systems Journal"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref040","first-page":"1188","article-title":"Optimal operation of an energy management system for a grid-connected smart building considering photovoltaics\u2019 uncertainty and stochastic electric vehicles\u2019 driving schedule","volume":"210","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref041","unstructured":"Tsinghua University (2016), \u201cBuilding energy saving research center\u201d, 2016 Annual Report on China Building Energy Efficiency, China Architecture & Building Press."},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref042","first-page":"187","article-title":"Analysis of social responsibility information disclosure behavior of Central enterprises\u2019","year":"2010","journal-title":"Statistics and Decision"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref043","first-page":"95","article-title":"Ecological security, ecological economy and ecological city","volume":"1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Academic Monthly"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2014.2328291","article-title":"Mining building energy management system data using fuzzy anomaly detection and linguistic descriptions","volume":"10","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2013.09.036","article-title":"Environmentally opportunistic computing: a distributed waste heat reutilization approach to energy-efficient buildings and data centers","volume":"69","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref046","article-title":"A systematic overview of operations research\/management science research in mainland China: Bibliometric analysis of the period 2001\u20132013","volume":"33","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref047","volume-title":"Analogy and Cross: Creative Thinking","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021041509184488500_ref048","first-page":"199","article-title":"Meta-synthesis pattern of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction: based on actual investigation on 2008 wenchuan earthquake","volume":"60","year":"2011","journal-title":"Natural Hazards"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2012.2229682","article-title":"An energy management system for building structures using a multi-agent decision-making control methodology","volume":"49","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.10.063","article-title":"Implementation of energy-saving policies in China: How local governments assisted industrial enterprises in achieving energy-saving targets\u2019","volume":"66","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"key2021041509184488500_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.1026","article-title":"Theorizing systems methodologies across cultures","volume":"27","year":"2010","journal-title":"Systems Research and Behavioral Science"}],"container-title":["Kybernetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/K-07-2017-0265\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/K-07-2017-0265\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:49:15Z","timestamp":1753393755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/k\/article\/47\/8\/1549-1568\/266212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/K-07-2017-0265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/k-07-2017-0265","relation":{},"ISSN":["0368-492X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0368-492X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]}}}