{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:25:51Z","timestamp":1754155551107,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]],"date-time":"2013-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 This paper aims to refer to a subjective approach to a type of complex system: human ecosystems, referred to as deontical impure systems (DIS) to capture a set of properties fundamental to the distinction between human and natural ecosystems. There are four main phenomenological components: directionality, intensity, connection energy and volume. The paper establishes thermodynamics of deontical systems based on the Law of Zipf and the temperature of information. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 Mathematical and logical development of human society structure. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 A fundamental question in this approach to DIS is the intensity or forces of a relation. Concepts are introduced as the system volume and propose a system thermodynamic theory. It hints at the possibility of adapting the fractal theory by introducing the fractal dimension of the system. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 This paper is a continuation of other previous papers and developing the theory of DIS.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/k-09-2012-0055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,25]],"date-time":"2013-11-25T20:12:58Z","timestamp":1385410378000},"page":"1248-1264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["An introduction to alysidal algebra (V): phenomenological components"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Josu\u00e9","family":"Antonio Nescolarde-Selva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose-Luis","family":"Us\u00f3-Domenech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022012819475246500_b1","unstructured":"Abramson, N.\n                (1980), Information Theory and Coding, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022012819475246500_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lloret-Climent, M.\n               , \n                  Villacampa, Y.\n                and \n                  Us\u00f3, J.L.\n                (1998), \u201cSystem-linkage: structural functions and hierarchies\u201d, Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal, Vol. 29, pp. 29-39.","DOI":"10.1080\/019697298125821"},{"key":"key2022012819475246500_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lloret-Climent, M.\n               , \n                  Us\u00f3-Dom\u00e9nech, J.L.\n               , \n                  Patten, B.C.\n                and \n                  Vives-Maci\u00e1, F.\n                (2002), \u201cCausality in H-semiotic systems of ecosystems: routes and tours\u201d, International Journal of General Systems, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 119-130.","DOI":"10.1080\/03081070290017877"},{"key":"key2022012819475246500_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lloret-Climent, M.\n               , \n                  Us\u00f3-Dom\u00e8nech, J.L.\n               , \n                  Sastre-Vazquez, P.\n               , \n                  Vives-Maci\u00e1, F.\n                and \n                  Patten, B.C.\n                (2001), \u201cEpistemological and mathematical considerations on the structure of H-semiotic systems\u201d, Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 33 No. 5, pp. 507-535.","DOI":"10.1080\/01969720290040740"},{"key":"key2022012819475246500_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mandelbort, B.\n                (1954), \u201cStructure formelle des texts et communication. 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