{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T12:39:17Z","timestamp":1775047157563,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["K"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to determine the role of intellectual capital (IC) on financial performance (FP), the mediating effect of high-performance work practices (HPWPs) and the moderating role of big data analytics on the banking sector operating in Pakistan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study collected quantitative and cross-sectional data using structured questionnaire forms distributed to selected targeted respondents using a convenient sampling technique. The 518 useable questionnaires were analysed using the SmartPLS software through a structural equation modelling technique to test the proposed research hypotheses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study results revealed that IC has shown an impact on FP. The role of HPWP significantly mediates between IC and FP, while the moderating role of big data analytics remains insignificant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study highlights IC's role in enhancing FP in the Pakistani banking sector. It\u00a0will bring a higher quality IC in the banking sector, and they will be better positioned to serve the community. Policymakers need to invest in IC and HPWP and utilise BDA, which will boost FP and uplift the quality of the banking sector.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study extends the concept of IC and adds the theoretical role of HPWPs and big data analytics in the literature on IC, along with the contextual application. The study also develops a unique role of the integrated IC model theory with a relationship to the banking sector of Pakistan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/k-11-2022-1623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,14]],"date-time":"2023-05-14T02:58:58Z","timestamp":1684033138000},"page":"3271-3293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["When and how big data analytics and work practices impact on\u00a0financial performance: an\u00a0intellectual capital perspective from banking industry"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5629-0081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azhar","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2191-5165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qasim Ali","family":"Nisar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waqas","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0549-2484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umair Imran","family":"Niazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maida","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2024103003355410400_ref001","first-page":"57","article-title":"Role of high performance work practices on performance in pharmaceutical business in Thailand","volume":"11","year":"2020","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy"},{"issue":"ahead-of-print","key":"key2024103003355410400_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/K-02-2022-0234","article-title":"Intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility and sustainable competitive performance of small and medium-sized enterprises: mediating effects of organisational innovation","volume":"ahead-of-print","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024103003355410400_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1108\/EMJB-10-2021-0154","article-title":"Intellectual capital and innovation performance: the moderating role of big data analytics: evidence from the banking sector in Jordan","volume":"17","year":"2022","journal-title":"EuroMed Journal of Business"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024103003355410400_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-08-2022-0310","article-title":"Internet of things, big data analytics and operational performance: the\u00a0mediating effect of supply chain visibility","volume":"34","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management"},{"issue":"ahead-of-print","key":"key2024103003355410400_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EJIM-04-2022-0186","article-title":"Can intellectual capital promote the competitive advantage? 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