{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:24:06Z","timestamp":1771547046057,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["LHT"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study attempts to use a new source of data collection from open government data sets to identify potential academic social networks (ASNs) and defines their collaboration patterns. The purpose of this paper is to propose a direction that may advance our current understanding on how or why ASNs are formed or motivated and influence their research collaboration.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study first reviews the open data sets in Taiwan, which is ranked as the first state in Global Open Data Index published by Open Knowledge Foundation to select the data sets that expose the government\u2019s R&amp;D activities. Then, based on the theory review of research collaboration, potential ASNs in those data sets are identified and are further generalized as various collaboration patterns. A research collaboration framework is used to present these patterns.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Project-based social networks, learning-based social networks and institution-based social networks are identified and linked to various collaboration patterns. Their collaboration mechanisms, e.g., team composition, motivation, relationship, measurement, and benefit-cost, are also discussed and compared.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In traditional, ASNs have usually been known as co-authorship networks or co-inventorship networks due to the limitation of data collection. This study first identifies some ASNs that may be formed before co-authorship networks or co-inventorship networks are formally built-up, and may influence the outcomes of research collaborations. These information allow researchers to deeply dive into the structure of ASNs and resolve collaboration mechanisms.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/lht-01-2019-0026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T10:02:30Z","timestamp":1577959350000},"page":"293-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Academic social networks and collaboration patterns"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Po-Yen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020061114431916600_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.06.051","article-title":"Exploring the dynamics of research collaborations by mapping social networks in invasion science","volume":"229","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"issue":"6-7","key":"key2020061114431916600_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2008.11.003","article-title":"University\u2013industry collaboration in Italy: an extensive bibliometric survey","volume":"29","year":"2009","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"7420","key":"key2020061114431916600_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1038\/490335a","article-title":"Collaborations: the rise of research networks","volume":"490","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020061114431916600_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1108\/LHT-05-2017-0090","article-title":"Ranking authors in academic social networks: a survey","volume":"36","year":"2018","journal-title":"Library Hi Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020061114431916600_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.07.006","article-title":"A systematic review of open government data initiatives","volume":"32","year":"2015","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"key2020061114431916600_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTM.2012.049109","article-title":"The impact on innovation of open access to spatial environmental information: a research strategy","volume":"60","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Technology Management"},{"key":"key2020061114431916600_ref007","volume-title":"Research Collaboration and Team Science: A State-of-the-Art Review and Agenda","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020061114431916600_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2004.01.008","article-title":"Scientists\u2019 collaboration strategies: implications for scientific and technical human capital","volume":"33","year":"2004","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2020061114431916600_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2011.07.002","article-title":"How do men and women differ in research collaborations? 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