{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T21:20:51Z","timestamp":1785792051929,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]],"date-time":"2015-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426464000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The purpose of this paper is to explore graduate students\u2019 behaviour and perspectives regarding personal digital document management, as well as insights into the connections between memory and document re-finding. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 graduate students studying information and library science. The interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed. The transcripts were analysed using open and axial coding. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 Participants were overall positive about the importance of managing their digital documents but they had little knowledge about currently available personal information management (PIM) tools. Characteristics of digital documents frequently used by participants to re-find documents include name, subject, storage location, creation time, keyword, document title, document file type, user\u2019s location and recency. For participants the act of organizing documents is itself a memory aid. Participants\u2019 recommendations for PIM tools include support for information organization and simplistic visualizations that can be customized, e.g., using colour to highlight folders or documents. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The number of study participants was relatively small, and further studies should examine a more diverse participant sample, e.g., to investigate whether tasks influence re-finding. Further studies should also examine PIM with respect to other types of devices and services, including tablets and cloud services. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The results include recommendations for future PIM tool design. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 This research identifies documents\u2019 characteristics that participants use to re-find documents and the importance of these characteristics. It also examines the usage and expectations of PIM tools in everyday PIM.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/lht-06-2014-0050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]],"date-time":"2015-03-09T05:54:24Z","timestamp":1425880464000},"page":"83-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The role of memory in document re-finding"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Xiao","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane H.","family":"Sonnenwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crystal","family":"Fulton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agarawala, A.\n                and \n                  Balakrishnan, R.\n                (2006), \u201cKeepin'it real: pushing the desktop metaphor with physics, piles and the pen\u201d, Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 1283-1292.","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124965"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aizawa, K.\n               , \n                  Tancharoen, D.\n               , \n                  Kawasaki, S.\n                and \n                  Yamasaki, T.\n                (2004), \u201cEfficient retrieval of life log based on context and content\u201d, Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Continuous Archival and Retrieval of Personal Experiences, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 22-31.","DOI":"10.1145\/1026653.1026656"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Omar, M.\n                and \n                  Andrew, C.\n                (2013), \u201cFinders, keepers, losers, seekers: a study of academics\u2019 research-related personal information collections\u201d, in \n                  Yamamoto, S.\n                (Ed.), \n                  Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Interaction Design\n               , Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 169-176.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39209-2_20"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barreau, D.\n                and \n                  Nardi, B.A.\n                (1995), \u201cFinding and reminding: file organization from the desktop\u201d, \n                  ACM SIGCHI Bulletin\n               , Vol. 27 No. 3, pp. 39-43.","DOI":"10.1145\/221296.221307"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barreau, D.K.\n                (1995), \u201cContext as a factor in personal information management systems\u201d, \n                  Journal of the American Society for Information Science\n               , Vol. 46 No. 5, pp. 327-339.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199506)46:5<327::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b5","unstructured":"Bergman, O.\n               , \n                  Beyth-Marom, R.\n               , \n                  Nachmias, R.\n               , \n                  Gradovitch, N.\n                and \n                  Whittaker, S.\n                (2008), \u201cImproved search engines and navigation preference in personal information management\u201d, \n                  ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)\n               , Vol. 26 No. 4, pp. 20:1-20:24."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanc-Brude, T.\n                and \n                  Scapin, D.L.\n                (2007), \u201cWhat do people recall about their documents? Implications for desktop search tools\u201d, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 102-111.","DOI":"10.1145\/1216295.1216319"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boardman, R.\n                and \n                  Sasse, M.A.\n                (2004), \u201cStuff goes into the computer and doesn\u2019t come out: a cross-tool study of personal information management\u201d, Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 583-590.","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985766"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b8","unstructured":"Bruce, H.\n               , \n                  Jones, W.\n                and \n                  Dumais, S.\n                (2004), \u201cInformation behaviour that keeps found things found\u201d, \n                  Information Research\n               , Vol. 10 No. 1, available at: www.informationr.net\/ir\/10-1\/paper207 (accessed 20 October 2012)."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carroll, J.M.\n                (1982), \u201cCreative names for personal files in an interactive computing environment\u201d, \n                  International Journal of Man-Machine Studies\n               , Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 405-438.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(82)80049-7"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b10","unstructured":"Chau, D.H.\n               , \n                  Myers, B.\n                and \n                  Faulring, A.\n                (2008), \u201cFeldspar: a system for finding information by association\u201d, Proceedings of Personal Information Management, Workshop at CHI, Florence, April, available at: www-2.cs.cmu.edu\/\u223cfaulring\/papers\/feldspar-chi08-pim.pdf (accessed 8 December 2012)."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chirita, P.A.\n               , \n                  Gavriloaie, R.\n               , \n                  Ghita, S.\n               , \n                  Nejdl, W.\n                and \n                  Paiu, R.\n                (2005), \u201cActivity based metadata for semantic desktop search\u201d, in \n                  Aroyo, L.\n                \n               et al. (Ed.), \n                  The Semantic Web: Research and Applications\n               , Springer, Berlin, pp. 439-454.","DOI":"10.1007\/11431053_30"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbat\u00f3, F.J.\n               , \n                  Merwin-Daggett, M.\n                and \n                  Daley, R.C.\n                (1962), \u201cAn experimental time-sharing system\u201d, in \n                  Barnard, G.A.\n                (Ed.), Proceedings of the May 1-3, 1962, Spring Joint Computer Conference, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 335-344.","DOI":"10.1145\/1460833.1460871"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Czerwinski, M.\n                and \n                  Horvitz, E.\n                (2002), \u201cAn investigation of memory for daily computing events\u201d, in \n                  Faulkner, X.\n               , \n                  Finlay, J.\n                and \n                  D\u00e9tienne, F.\n                (Eds), \n                  People and Computers XVI-Memorable Yet Invisible\n               , Springer, London, pp. 229-245.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0105-5_14"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dourish, P.\n               , \n                  Edwards, W.K.\n               , \n                  LaMarca, A.\n                and \n                  Salisbury, M.\n                (1999), \u201cPresto: an experimental architecture for fluid interactive document spaces\u201d, \n                  ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)\n               , Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 133-161.","DOI":"10.1145\/319091.319099"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dumais, S.\n               , \n                  Cutrell, E.\n               , \n                  Cadiz, J.J.\n               , \n                  Jancke, G.\n               , \n                  Sarin, R.\n                and \n                  Robbins, D.C.\n                (2003), \u201cStuff I\u2019ve seen: a system for personal information retrieval and re-use\u201d, Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 72-79.","DOI":"10.1145\/860435.860451"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elsweiler, D.\n               , \n                  Harvey, M.\n                and \n                  Hacker, M.\n                (2011), \u201cUnderstanding re-finding behavior in naturalistic email interaction logs\u201d, Proceedings of the 34th international ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and development in Information Retrieval, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 35-44.","DOI":"10.1145\/2009916.2009925"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elsweiler, D.\n               , \n                  Ruthven, I.\n                and \n                  Jones, C.\n                (2007), \u201cTowards memory supporting personal information management tools\u201d, \n                  Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology\n               , Vol. 58 No. 7, pp. 924-946.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20570"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b19","unstructured":"Flanagan, J.C.\n                (1954), \u201cThe critical incident technique\u201d, \n                  Psychological Bulletin\n               , Vol. 51 No. 4, p. 327."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b20","unstructured":"Fuller, M.\n               , \n                  Kelly, L.\n                and \n                  Jones, G.J.\n                (2008), \u201cApplying contextual memory cues for retrieval from personal information archives\u201d, Proceedings of Personal Information Management, Workshop at CHI, Florence, April, available at: http:\/\/doras.dcu.ie\/15913\/ (accessed 15 December 2012)."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gemmell, J.\n               , \n                  Bell, G.\n                and \n                  Lueder, R.\n                (2006), \u201cMyLifeBits: a personal database for everything\u201d, \n                  Communications of the ACM\n               , Vol. 49 No. 1, pp. 88-95.","DOI":"10.1145\/1107458.1107460"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gemmell, J.\n               , \n                  Bell, G.\n               , \n                  Lueder, R.\n               , \n                  Drucker, S.\n                and \n                  Wong, C.\n                (2002), \u201cMyLifeBits: fulfilling the memex vision\u201d, Proceedings of the Tenth ACM international conference on Multimedia, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 235-238.","DOI":"10.1145\/641007.641053"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, D.\n                and \n                  Jorge, J.A.\n                (2004), \u201cDescribing documents: what can users tell us?\u201d, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 247-249.","DOI":"10.1145\/964442.964494"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones, W.\n                (2011), \u201cXooML: XML in support of many tools working on a single organization of personal information\u201d, Proceedings of the 2011 iConference, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 478-488.","DOI":"10.1145\/1940761.1940827"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones, W.\n                and \n                  Anderson, K.M.\n                (2011), \u201cMany views, many modes, many tools \u2026 one structure: towards a non-disruptive integration of personal information\u201d, Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 113-122.","DOI":"10.1145\/1995966.1995984"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b202","unstructured":"Jones, W.\n                and \n                  Teevan, J.\n                (2007), \u201cIntroduction\u201d, in \n                  Jones, W.\n                and \n                  Teevan, J.\n                (Eds), \n                  Personal Information Management\n               , The University of Washington Press, Washington, DC, pp. 10-11."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b25","unstructured":"Jones, W.\n                and \n                  Bruce, H.\n                (2005), \u201cA report on the nsf-sponsored workshop on personal information management\u201d, Report on the NSY PIM Workshop, Seattle, WA, pp. 27-29."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones, W.\n               , \n                  Munat, C.F.\n               , \n                  Bruce, H.\n                and \n                  Foxley, A.\n                (2005), \u201cThe universal labeler: plan the project and let your information follow\u201d, Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 42 No. 1, available at: http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/meet.14504201185\/full (accessed 17 November 2012).","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.14504201185"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b28","unstructured":"Karger, D.R.\n                (2007), \u201cUnify everything: it\u2019s all the same to me\u201d, in \n                  Jones, W.\n                and \n                  Teevan, J.\n                (Eds), \n                  Personal Information Management\n               , The University of Washington Press, Washington, DC, pp. 96-99."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b29","unstructured":"Madlock-Brown, C.\n               , \n                  Chin, S.C.\n                and \n                  Eichmann, D.\n                (2012), \u201cInfoATV: enhancing PIM systems to support re-finding to (re) discovery\u201d, Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Personal Information Management (PIM 2012), available at: http:\/\/myweb.uiowa.edu\/sichin\/pdf\/pim2012_infoATV.pdf (accessed 17 December 2012)."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b30","unstructured":"Murthy, S.\n               , \n                  Murthy, U.\n                and \n                  Fox, E.A.\n                (2006), \u201cUsing superimposed and context information to find and re-find sub-documents\u201d, Proceedings of the SIGIR 2006 Workshop on Personal Information Management, PIM, Seattle, WA, pp. 10-11."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Hare, N.\n               , \n                  Gurrin, C.\n               , \n                  Jones, G.J.\n               , \n                  Lee, H.\n               , \n                  O\u2019Connor, N.E.\n                and \n                  Smeaton, A.F.\n                (2007), \u201cUsing text search for personal photo collections with the MediAssist system\u201d, Proceedings of the 2007 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 880-881.","DOI":"10.1145\/1244002.1244195"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Hare, N.\n               , \n                  Lee, H.\n               , \n                  Cooray, S.\n               , \n                  Gurrin, C.\n               , \n                  Jones, G.J.\n               , \n                  Malobabic, J.\n                and \n                  Uscilowski, B.\n                (2006), \u201cMediAssist: using content-based analysis and context to manage personal photo collections\u201d, in \n                  Lew, S.M.\n               , \n                  Sebe, N.\n                and \n                  Eakins, P.J.\n                (Eds), \n                  Image and Video Retrieval\n               , Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 529-532.","DOI":"10.1007\/11788034_61"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quan, D.\n               , \n                  Huynh, D.\n                and \n                  Karger, D.R.\n                (2003), \u201cHaystack: a platform for authoring end user semantic web applications\u201d, in \n                  Tangmunarunkit, H.\n               , \n                  Decker, S.\n                and \n                  Kessekman, C.\n                (Eds), \n                  The Semantic Web - ISWC 2003\n               , Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 738-753.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39718-2_47"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reicher, G.M.\n                (1969), \u201cPerceptual recognition as a function of meaningfulness of stimulus material\u201d, \n                  Journal of Experimental Psychology\n               , Vol. 81 No. 2, pp. 275-280.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027768"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b35","unstructured":"Rogers, E.\n                (2003), \n                  Diffusions of Innovations\n               , 5th ed., Free Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b36","unstructured":"Rubin, D.C.\n                and \n                  Wenzel, A.E.\n                (1996), \u201cOne hundred years of forgetting: a quantitative description of retention\u201d, \n                  Psychological Review\n               , Vol. 103 No. 4, pp. 734."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sachs, J.S.\n                (1967), \u201cRecognition memory for syntactic and semantic aspects of connected discourse\u201d, \n                  Perception & Psychophysics\n               , Vol. 2 No. 9, pp. 437-442.","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208784"},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b38","unstructured":"Tan, D.\n               , \n                  Berry, E.\n               , \n                  Czerwinski, M.\n               , \n                  Bell, G.\n               , \n                  Gemmell, J.\n               , \n                  Hodges, S.\n               , \n                  Kapur, N.\n               , \n                  Meyers, B.\n               , \n                  Oliver, N.\n               , \n                  Robertson, G.\n                and \n                  Wook, K.\n                (2007), \u201cSave everything: supporting human memory with a personal digital lifetime store\u201d, in \n                  Jones, W.\n                and \n                  Teevan, J.\n                (Eds), \n                  Personal Information Management\n               , The University of Washington Press, Washington, DC, pp. 96-99."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b39","unstructured":"Van Kleek, M.\n               , \n                  Styke, W.\n                and \n                  Karger, D.\n                (2011), \u201cFinders\/keepers: a longitudinal study of people managing information scraps in a micro-note tool\u201d, Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 169-176."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_b40","unstructured":"Xiao, H.\n               , and \n                  Cruz, I.F.\n                (2005), \u201cA multi-ontology approach for personal information management\u201d, Proceedings of the 4th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC, Semantic Desktop Workshop, Galway, pp. 1-15."},{"key":"key2020122601401885200_frd1","unstructured":"Elsweiler, D.\n               , \n                  Ruthven, I.\n                and \n                  Ma, L.\n                (2006), \u201cConsidering human memory in PIM\u201d, Proceedings of the SIGIR 2006 Workshop on Personal Information Management, Seattle, WA, pp. 10-11."}],"container-title":["Library Hi Tech"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/LHT-06-2014-0050","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/LHT-06-2014-0050\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/LHT-06-2014-0050\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:14:36Z","timestamp":1753395276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/lht\/article\/33\/1\/83-102\/268435"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/LHT-06-2014-0050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/lht-06-2014-0050","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-8831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-8831","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]]}}}