{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:38:53Z","timestamp":1760161133415,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]],"date-time":"2013-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]]},"abstract":"\n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 This article aims to discuss how the emergence of advanced semantic web technology has transformed the conventional web into machine processable and understandable form. <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 In this paper the authors survey the current research works, tools and applications on publishing legacy data as linked data with the aspiration of conferring healthier understanding of the working domain of the linked data world. <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Findings<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 Today, a vast amount of data are stored in various file formats other than RDF, which are called legacy data. In order to publish them as linked data they need to be extracted and converted into RDF or linked data without altering the original data schema or loss of information. <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 Most of the key issues have to be addressed. A more sophisticated approach to this technology is the linked data, which constructs the transformation of web of documents into the web of connected data possible.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/lht-09-2012-0075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]],"date-time":"2013-09-13T10:31:38Z","timestamp":1379068298000},"page":"520-535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Publishing legacy data as linked data: a state of the art survey"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Ujjal","family":"Marjit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kumar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arup","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madaiah","family":"Krishnamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b1","unstructured":"Alexander, K.\n , \n Cyganiak, R.\n , \n Hausenblas, M.\n and \n Zhao, J.\n (2009), \u201cDescribing linked datasets, on the design and usage of voiD, the vocabulary of interlinked datasets\u201d, Proceedings of Linked Data on the Web (LDOW2009), April 20, Madrid."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker, T.\n (2000), \u201cA grammar of Dublin Core\u201d, D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 6 No. 10, available at: www.dlib.org\/dlib\/october00\/baker\/10baker.html (accessed 7 April 2013).","DOI":"10.1045\/october2000-baker"},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b3","unstructured":"Baker, T.\n and \n Johnston, P.\n (2010), \u201cA review of the DCMI abstract model with scenarios for its future\u201d, available at: http:\/\/wiki.dublincore.org\/index.php\/Review_of_DCMI_Abstract_Model (accessed 7 April 2013)."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Behkamal, B.\n , \n Kahani, M.\n , \n Paydar, S.\n , \n Dadkhah, M.\n and \n Sekhavaty, E.\n (2010), \u201cPublishing Persian linked data: challenges and lessons learned\u201d, Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Telecommunications (IST), 4-6 December, Tehran.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISTEL.2010.5734119"},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b6","unstructured":"Berners-Lee, T.\n (2006\/2009), Linked Data, available at: www.w3.org\/DesignIssues\/LinkedData.html (accessed 7 April 2013)."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b8","unstructured":"Brickley, D.\n , \n Miller, L.\n and \n Baker, T.\n (2011), \u201cAgreement between DCMI and the FOAF Project\u201d, available at: http:\/\/dublincore.org\/documents\/2011\/05\/02\/dcmi-foaf\/ (accessed 7 April 2013)."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b9","unstructured":"Chen, L.\n and \n Yao, N.\n (2010), \u201cPublishing linked data from relational database using traditional views\u201d, Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (ICCSIT), 4-5 January, Bali."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b10","unstructured":"Coetzee, P.\n , \n Heath, T.\n and \n Motta, E.\n (2008), \u201cSparqPlug: generating linked data from legacy HTML, SPARQL and the DOM\u201d, Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Linked Data on the Web (LDOW2008), April 22, Beijing."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b11","unstructured":"DCMI\n (1999), Dublin Core Data Model Working Group, available at: http:\/\/dublincore.org\/archives\/1998\/1998-09-24.decision.html (accessed 14 November 2011)."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b12","unstructured":"DCMI\n (2000), Dublin Core Qualifiers, available at: http:\/\/dublincore.org\/documents\/2000\/07\/11\/dcmes-qualifiers\/ (accessed 7 April 2013)."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b13","unstructured":"Haase, P.\n , \n Schmidt, M.\n and \n Schwarte, A.\n (2011), \u201cThe information workbench as a self-service platform for linked data applications\u201d, Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on Consuming Linked Data (COLD), October 23, Bonn."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heath, T.\n and \n Bizer, C.\n (2011), \u201cLinked data: evolving the web into a global data space\u201d, Sysnthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology, 1st ed., Morgan & Claypool, San Rafael, CA.","DOI":"10.2200\/S00334ED1V01Y201102WBE001"},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b16","unstructured":"Li, J.\n and \n Zhao, Y.\n (2008), \u201cA case study on linked data generation and consumption\u201d, Proceedings of Linked Data on the Web (LDOW2008), April 22, Beijing."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b17","unstructured":"LUCERO Project\n (2011), available at: http:\/\/lucero-project.info\/lb\/about\/ (accessed 7 April 2013)."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b18","unstructured":"LUCERO Extension\n (2011), available at: http:\/\/lucero-project.info\/lb\/2011\/11\/lucero-extension\/ (accessed 7 April 2013)."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b20","unstructured":"Pignotti, E.\n , \n Corsar, D.\n and \n Edwards, P.\n (2011), \u201cProvenance principles for open data\u201d, Proceedings of DE2011, 15-17 November, Newcastle."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b21","unstructured":"Polfliet, S.\n and \n Ichise, R.\n (2010), \u201cAutomated mapping generation for converting databases into linked data\u201d, in Proceedings of 9th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC2010), November 7-11, Shanghai."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b22","unstructured":"Rowe, M.\n (2010), \u201cData.dcs: converting legacy data into linked data\u201d, in Proceedings of Linked Data on the Web (LDOW2010), April 27, Raleigh, NC."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarkar, A.\n , \n Marjit, U.\n and \n Biswas, U.\n (2011), \u201cLinked data generation for the university data from legacy database\u201d, International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 21-31.","DOI":"10.5121\/ijwest.2011.2302"},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_b24","unstructured":"Villazon-Terrazas, B.\n , \n Vila-Suero, D.\n , \n Garijo, D.\n , \n Vilches-Blazquez, L.M.\n , \n Poveda-Villalon, M.\n , \n Mora, J.\n , \n Corcho, O.\n and \n Gomez-Perez, A.\n (2012), \u201cPublishing linked data - there is no one-size-fits-all formula\u201d, Proceedings of the European Data Forum 2012, June 6-7, Copenhagen."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_frd1","unstructured":"Becker, C.\n and \n Bizer, C.\n (2008), \u201cDBPedia mobile: a location-enabled linked data browser\u201d, in Proceedings of Linked Data on the Web (LDOW2008), April 22, Beijing."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_frd2","unstructured":"Berners-Lee, T.\n , \n Chen, Y.\n , \n Chilton, L.\n , \n Connolly, D.\n , \n Dhanaraj, R.\n , \n Hollenbach, J.\n , \n Lerer, A.\n and \n Sheets, D.\n (2006), \u201cTabulator: exploring and analyzing linked data on the Semantic Web\u201d, Proceedings of the 3rd International Semantic Web User Interaction Workshop (SWUI06), November 6, Athens, GA."},{"key":"key2022031520230281200_frd3","unstructured":"Heath, T.\n , \n Hausenblas, M.\n , \n Bizer, C.\n , \n Cyganiak, R.\n and \n Hartig, O.\n (2008), \u201cHow to publish linked data on the web\u201d, Proceedings of 7th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC2008), Karlsruhe, 26-30 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