{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T06:24:21Z","timestamp":1783664661977,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1-2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper investigates the impact of autonomous vehicles (AVs) on the business models of logistics service providers (LSPs) and truck original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Employing a multi-case study methodology, this research analyses the business models of 9 LSP firms and 10 OEMs in the EU road transportation sector. Data sources include semi-structured interviews, annual reports and a wide range of industry reports.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The research reveals a shift in the value network, with OEMs integrating logistics services into their offerings and developing \u201cNetwork-Operator\u201d models. LSPs, on the other hand, exhibit a reactive approach to AV innovation, focusing on digitalization and internal processes rather than substantial business model transformation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study suggests that LSPs should proactively explore new business models to adapt to the changing landscape. For OEMs, the focus should be on aligning long-term value creation around AVs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Social implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The adoption of AVs represents a shift with social implications, particularly in employment within the transportation sector and the broader societal impacts of enhanced road safety and reduced congestion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The paper offers novel insights into how AVs are redefining the roles within the road transportation ecosystem.<\/jats:p>\n                  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