{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T16:44:59Z","timestamp":1767890699932,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Rampant misinformation on social media leads to a crisis of public confidence, which can hinder the implementation of management measures during a crisis. Adapting the Theoretical Multidimensional Model of Risk Perception (TMMRP) and incorporating the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality, this study explores how misinformation receivers\u2019 risk perception and personality traits influence their misinformation engagement behaviors during public health crises.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Participants were sampled from Sina Weibo (N\u00a0=\u00a01,398), one of the most influential social network platforms in China. Multinomial logistic regression models were adopted to examine the direct effect and the moderation model.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Results indicated that the degree of concern significantly impacts misinformation forwarding and commenting. Perceived severity is correlated with misinformation forwarding, commenting, liking and multiple engagement. Furthermore, we found statistically significant moderating effects of conscientiousness and extraversion traits on the impact of concern or perceived dread on different misinformation engagement behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study is unique in (1) looking at different types of misinformation engagement behaviors (i.e. forwarding, commenting, liking), (2) examining interactive effects of risk perception and personality traits on misinformation engagement behaviors, (3) utilizing digital trace data on social media to measure individual\u2019s risk perception and personality traits. The findings of this study can help researchers identify the vulnerable population using real-world data from social media and help emergency managers formulate targeting interventions to prevent the spread of misinformation during the public health crisis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/oir-07-2024-0424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T01:22:02Z","timestamp":1743470522000},"page":"1026-1045","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effects of risk perception factors on misinformation engagement of social media users during the public health crisis and the moderating effect of\u00a0personality traits"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0509-7038","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Central China Normal University , ,","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7410-8901","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sijing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University , ,","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3330-601X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Didi","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Central China Normal University , ,","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Normal University , ,","place":["Jinhua, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7955-9919","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiangting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Central China Normal University , ,","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Digital Industry Development Group, Hubei United Investment Group , ,","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2025091120571218600_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00352-7","article-title":"Personality traits, risk perception, and protective behaviors of Arab residents of Qatar during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"20","author":"Abdelrahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"2025091120571218600_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.TELE.2024.102123","article-title":"You have been blocked: exploring the psychological, personality, and cognitive traits of blocking misinformation sources on social media","volume":"89","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025091120571218600_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00270-8","article-title":"The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation","volume":"20","author":"Ahorsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025091120571218600_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-03-2020-0116","article-title":"User motivation in fake news sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic: an application of the uses and gratification theory","volume":"45","author":"Apuke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Online Information Review"},{"key":"2025091120571218600_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2020.101475","article-title":"Fake news and COVID-19: modelling the predictors of fake news sharing among social media users","volume":"56","author":"Apuke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025091120571218600_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2015\/39.4.5","article-title":"What do systems users have to fear? 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