{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T10:18:31Z","timestamp":1778408311176,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]],"date-time":"2022-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OIR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Coronavirus disease 2019-related fake news consistently appears on social media. This study uses appraisal theory to analyze the impact of such rumors on individuals' emotions, motivations, and intentions to share fake news. Furthermore, the concept of psychological distance and construal level theory are used in combination with appraisal theory to compare toilet paper shortages and celebrity scandal rumors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data collected from 299 Taiwanese respondents to 150 toilet paper shortage-related and 149 celebrity gossip-related questionnaires were processed using partial least squares regression and multigroup analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>In both cases, surprise is felt most intensely. However, unlike in the celebrity fake news scenario, worry plays a prominent role in driving the altruistic sharing motivation related to the toilet paper shortage rumor. Furthermore, while emotional attributes (basic or self-conscious, concrete, or abstract) serve as a guide for how emotions change with psychological distance, the degree to which an emotion is relevant to the fake news context is key to its manifestation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examines the impact of individuals' emotions on their motivations and intention to share fake news, applying the appraisal theory and the psychological distance concept in a single study to fake news sharing intention. It evaluates the relationship between psychological distance and emotions, revealing that it is not absolute and need not necessarily shift according to psychological distance change; rather, the relationship is context-sensitive.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/oir-08-2021-0448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T15:38:16Z","timestamp":1650469096000},"page":"59-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The application of emotions, sharing motivations, and psychological distance in examining the intention to share COVID-19-related fake news"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7326-2736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wee-Kheng","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8954-4594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun Yu","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"key2023011802355386300_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.47.2.263","article-title":"Emotional compatibility and the effectiveness of anti-drinking messages: a defensive processing perspective on shame and guilt","volume":"47","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"key2023011802355386300_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.31.2.211","article-title":"Social media and fake news in the 2016 election","volume":"31","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"key":"key2023011802355386300_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.02.043","article-title":"Social media, texting, and personality: a test of the shallowing hypothesis","volume":"115","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023011802355386300_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.18510\/hssr.2020.8236","article-title":"Fake news proliferation in Nigeria: consequences, motivations, and prevention through awareness","volume":"8","year":"2020","journal-title":"Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews"},{"key":"key2023011802355386300_ref005","article-title":"Fake news and COVID-19: modelling the predictors of fake news sharing among social media users","volume":"56","year":"2021","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023011802355386300_ref006","first-page":"220","article-title":"User motivation in fake news sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic: an application of the uses and gratification theory","volume":"45","year":"2021","journal-title":"Online Information Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023011802355386300_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.07.003","article-title":"The links that bind: uncovering novel motivations for linking on Facebook","volume":"27","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023011802355386300_ref008","article-title":"Construing online consumers' information privacy decisions: the impact of psychological distance","volume":"58","year":"2021","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023011802355386300_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-08-2020-0333","article-title":"An empirical approach to understanding users' fake news identification on social media","volume":"45","year":"2021","journal-title":"Online Information Review"},{"key":"key2023011802355386300_ref010","article-title":"Would you notice if fake news changed your behavior? 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