{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T18:07:35Z","timestamp":1773770855309,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,13]],"date-time":"2015-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428883200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the mapping of the social media discourse involving politicians and their followers during election campaigns, the authors examined Israeli politicians\u2019 Aristotelian rhetoric on Facebook and its reception during the 2013 elections campaign.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The authors examined the Aristotelian rhetorical strategies used by Israeli politicians on their Facebook walls during the 2013 elections, and their popularity with social media users.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 Ethos was the most prevalent rhetorical strategy used. On the reception front, pathos-based appeals attracted the most likes. Finally, the results point to some discrepancy between politicians\u2019 campaign messages and the rhetoric that actually gains social media users\u2019 attention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The findings indicate that Israel\u2019s multi-party political system encourages emphasis on candidates\u2019 credibility (ethos) in contrast to the prevalence of emotion (pathos) in typical election campaigns in two-party systems like the USA. One possible explanation is the competitive nature of elections in a multi-party system where candidates need to emphasise their character and distinct leadership abilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 Politicians and campaign managers are advised to attend to the potential discrepancy between politicians\u2019 output and social media users\u2019 preferences, and to the effectiveness of logos-based appeals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The study highlights the possible effect of the party system on politicians\u2019 online rhetoric in social media election campaigns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/oir-11-2014-0279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,2]],"date-time":"2015-04-02T11:49:19Z","timestamp":1427975359000},"page":"149-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Aristotelian rhetoric and Facebook success in Israel\u2019s 2013 election campaign"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Tal","family":"Samuel-Azran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moran","family":"Yarchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gadi","family":"Wolfsfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b1","unstructured":"Alexa (2014), \u201cTop 500 global sites\u201d, available at: www.alexa.com\/topsites (accessed 19 January 2015)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ancu, M. and Cozma, R. (2009), \u201cMySpace politics: uses and gratifications of befriending candidates\u201d, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , Vol. 53 No. 4, pp. 567-583.","DOI":"10.1080\/08838150903333064"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balmas, M. , Rahat, G. , Sheafer, T. and Shenhav, S.R. (2014), \u201cTwo routes to personalized politics: centralized and decentralized personalization\u201d, Party Politics , Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 37-51.","DOI":"10.1177\/1354068811436037"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baxter, G. and Marcella, R. (2012), \u201cDoes Scotland \u2018like\u2019 this? Social media use by political parties and candidates in Scotland during the 2010 UK general election campaign\u201d, Libri , Vol. 62 No. 2, pp. 109-124.","DOI":"10.1515\/libri-2012-0008"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b5","unstructured":"Bender, A. (2012a), \u201cConquering the web: 2,00,000 likes for Netanyahu\u201d, NRG, 9 April, (in Hebrew), available at: www.nrg.co.il\/online\/1\/ART2\/356\/194.html (accessed 19 January 2015)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b6","unstructured":"Bender, A. (2012b), \u201cLabor party on Netanyahu\u2019s likes: it\u2019s a mirage\u201d, NRG, 9 April, available at: www.nrg.co.il\/online\/1\/ART2\/356\/323.html (accessed 19 January 2015)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berger, J. (2011), \u201cArousal increases social transmission of information\u201d, Psychological Science , Vol. 22 No. 7, pp. 891-893.","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611413294"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berger, J. and Milkman, K.L. (2012), \u201cWhat makes online content viral?\u201d, Journal of Marketing Research , Vol. 49 No. 2, pp. 192-205.","DOI":"10.1509\/jmr.10.0353"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b9","unstructured":"Binet, L. and Field, P. (2007), \u201cMarketing in an era of accountability\u201d, World Advertising Research Centre, available at: www.warc.com\/Pages\/Store\/ProductInfo.aspx?ProductID=647 & M=64701 (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bode, L. , Vraga, E.K. , Borah, P. and Shah, D.V. (2014), \u201cA new space for political behavior: political social networking and its democratic consequences\u201d, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 414-429.","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12048"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bronstein, J. (2013), \u201cLike me! analyzing the 2012 presidential candidates\u2019 Facebook pages\u201d, Online Information Review , Vol. 37 No. 2, pp. 173-192.","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-01-2013-0002"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dobele, A. , Lindgreen, A. , Beverland, M. , Vanhamme, J. and van Wijk, R. (2007), \u201cWhy pass on viral messages? Because they connect emotionally\u201d, Business Horizons , Vol. 50 No. 4, pp. 291-304.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2007.01.004"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"English, K. , Sweetser, K.D. and Ancu, M. (2011), \u201cYoutube-ification of political talk: an examination of persuasion appeals in viral video\u201d, American Behavioral Scientist , Vol. 55 No. 6, pp. 733-748.","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764211398090"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b14","unstructured":"Epstein, M. (2012), \u201c2013 elections: the meme vs. meme war\u201d, The Marker, 23 October, available at: www.themarker.com\/technation\/1.1848230 (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b15","unstructured":"Erikson, E. (2008), \u201cHillary is my friend: MySpace and political fandom\u201d, Rocky Mountain Communication Review , Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 3-16."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b16","unstructured":"Facebook (2014), \u201cFacebook reports fourth quarter and full year 2013 results\u201d, available at: http:\/\/investor.fb.com\/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=821954 (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fernandes, J. , Giurcanu, M. , Bowers, K.W. and Neely, J.C. (2010), \u201cThe writing on the wall: a content analysis of college students\u2019 Facebook groups for the 2008 presidential election\u201d, Mass Communication and Society , Vol. 13 No. 5, pp. 653-675.","DOI":"10.1080\/15205436.2010.516865"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"First, A. and Avraham E. (2009), America in JeruSALEm: Globalization, National Identity, and Israeli Advertising , Lexington Books, Lanham, MD.","DOI":"10.5771\/9780739133279"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b19","unstructured":"Fraser, M. and Dutta, S. (2008), \u201cBarack Obama and the Facebook election\u201d, US News, 19 November, available at: www.usnews.com\/opinion\/articles\/2008\/11\/19\/barack-obama-and-the-facebook-election (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerlitz, C. and Helmond, A. (2013), \u201cThe like economy \u2013 social buttons and the data-intensive web\u201d, New Media & Society , Vol. 15 No. 8, pp. 1348-1365.","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444812472322"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b21","unstructured":"Golden, J.L. , Berquist, G.F. , Coleman, W.E. , Golden, R. and Sproule, J.M. (Eds) (2007), The Rhetoric of Western Thought: From the Mediterranean World to the Global Setting , 9th ed., Kendall Hunt, Dubuque, IA."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b22","unstructured":"Goldenberg, R. (2013), \u201cThe tweets have died: why did twitter service fail in Israel\u201d, Globes, 4 September, available at: www.globes.co.il\/news\/article.aspx?did=1000877218 (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heath, C. , Bell, C. and Sternberg, E. (2001), \u201cEmotional selection in memes: the case of urban legends\u201d, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , Vol. 81 No. 6, pp. 1028-1041.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.6.1028"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoang, T.A. , Cohen, W.W. , Lim, E.P. , Pierce, D. and Redlawsk, D.P. (2013), \u201cPolitics, sharing and emotion in microblogs\u201d, ASONAM \u201813 Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 282-289.","DOI":"10.1145\/2492517.2492554"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b25","unstructured":"Hofstede, G. (1980), Culture\u2019s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values , Sage, Beverly Hills, CA."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofstede, G. (1994), \u201cManagement scientists are human\u201d, Management Science , Vol. 40 No. 1, pp. 4-13.","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.40.1.4"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holtz-Bacha, C. , Langer, A.I. and Merkle, S. (2014), \u201cThe personalization of politics in comparative perspective: campaign coverage in Germany and the United Kingdom\u201d, European Journal of Communication , Vol. 29 No. 2, pp. 153-170.","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323113516727"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hovland, C. and Weiss, W. (1951), \u201cThe influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness\u201d, Public Opinion Quarterly , Vol. 15 No. 4, pp. 635-650.","DOI":"10.1086\/266350"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b29","unstructured":"Inglehart, R. and Welzel, C. (2005), Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence , Cambridge University Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b30","unstructured":"Jenkins, H. (1992), Textual Poachers , Routledge, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b31","unstructured":"Kabir, M. and Urbach, A. (2013), \u201cFacebook exposes: how many Israelis are surfing the social network?\u201d, Calcalist, 21 May (in Hebrew), available at: www.calcalist.co.il\/internet\/articles\/0,7340,L-3602989,00.html (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b32","unstructured":"Kahana, A. (2014), \u201cNetanyahu and Bennett: Mr. television against the Facebook champ\u201d, Rotter, 6 June, (in Hebrew), available at: http:\/\/rotter.net\/forum\/scoops1\/104798.shtml, (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b33","unstructured":"Katz (2014), \u201cThe hierarchy of social engagement value\u201d, ClickZ, 21 March, available at: www.clickz.com\/clickz\/column\/2335241\/the-hierarchy-of-social-engagement-value (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b34","unstructured":"Kishik, Y. (2012), \u201cThe first Facebook elections are launched\u201d, Mako, 10 October, available at: www.mako.co.il\/news-elections-2013\/Article-3607a3df11b4a31006.htm (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kushin, J.M. and Yamamoto, M. (2010), \u201cDid social media really matter? College students\u2019 use of online media and political decision making in the 2008 election\u201d, Mass Communication and Society , Vol. 13 No. 5, pp. 608-630.","DOI":"10.1080\/15205436.2010.516863"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b36","unstructured":"Larsson, A.L. (2014), \u201cPlease like me! Norwegian party leaders on Facebook\u201d, paper presented at New Trends in the Public Sphere?, Second \u00c5sg\u00e5rdstrand Conference on Institutional Change, 10-11 June, Vestfold."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lev-On, A. (2011), \u201cCampaigning online: use of the internet by parties, candidates and voters in national and local election campaigns in Israel\u201d, Policy & Internet , Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 1-28.","DOI":"10.2202\/1944-2866.1045"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b38","unstructured":"Malhotra, A. , Kubowicz Malhotra, C. and See, A. (2013), \u201cHow to create brand engagement on Facebook\u201d, MIT Sloan Management Review , Vol. 54 No. 2, pp. 1-4, available at: http:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/article\/how-to-create-brand-engagement-on-facebook\/ (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b39","unstructured":"Maltz, J. (2013), \u201cIsrael\u2019s Facebook politician finds that new media comes with a price\u201d, Haaretz, 3 April, available at: www.haaretz.com\/news\/national\/israel-s-facebook-politician-finds-that-new-media-comes-with-a-price.premium-1.513232 (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mascaro, C.M. , Novak, A. and Goggins, S. (2012), \u201cShepherding and censorship: discourse management in the tea party patriots Facebook group\u201d, Paper presented at the 2012 Hawaii International Conference on System Science, 4-7 January, Manoa, Hawaii.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.528"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b41","unstructured":"Merica, B. (2013), \u201cThe next step in social media monitoring\u201d, Campaigns and Elections Magazine, 13 February, available at: www.campaignsandelections.com\/magazine\/1768\/the-next-step-in-social-media-monitoring (accessed 17 November 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson-Field, K. , Riebe, E. and Newstead, K. (2014), \u201cThe emotions that drive viral video\u201d, Australasian Marketing Journal , Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. 205-211.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ausmj.2013.07.003"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b43","unstructured":"Nicholas, J.A. (2013), \u201cThe social logics of sharing\u201d, in Choi, C. and Yoon, G. (Eds), Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method and Applications , Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 85-119."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b105","unstructured":"Nissan, Y. (2011), \u201c\u2018Israelis spend most time on social networking sites\u201d, The Jerusalem Post Online , September 6, available at: www.jpost.com\/Enviro-Tech\/Israelis-spend-most-time-on-social-networking-sites (accessed 3 March 2014)."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b106","unstructured":"Peri, Y. (2004), Telepopulism: Media and Politics in Israel , Stanford University Press, Stanford."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b107","unstructured":"Petty, R.E. and Cacioppo, J.T. (1986), Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change , Springer, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poels, K. and Dewitte, S. (2006), \u201c\u2018How to capture the heart? Reviewing 20 years of emotion measurement in advertising\u201d, Journal of Advertising Research , Vol. 46 No. 1, pp. 18-37.","DOI":"10.2501\/S0021849906060041"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b109","unstructured":"Pryor, J.H. , Hurtado, S. , Saenz, V.B. , Santos, J.L. and Korn, W.S. (2007), The American Freshman: Forty Year Trends, 1966-2006 , Higher Education Research Institution, Los Angeles, CA."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahat, G. and Hazan, R.Y. (2013), \u201cIncreased Personalization in an unstable party system: the 2013 Israeli elections\u201d, Representation , Vol. 49 No. 3, pp. 375-389.","DOI":"10.1080\/00344893.2013.830477"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahat, G. and Sheafer, T. (2007), \u201cThe personalization(s) of politics: Israel 1949\u20132003\u201d, Political Communication , Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 65-80.","DOI":"10.1080\/10584600601128739"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robertson, S.P. , Vatrapu, R.K. and Medina, R. (2010), \u201cOff the wall political discourse: Facebook use in the 2008 US presidential election\u201d, Information Polity , Vol. 15 Nos 1-2, pp. 11-31.","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-2010-0196"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz, S.H. (1999), \u201cCultural value differences: some implications for work\u201d, Applied Psychology: An International Review , Vol. 48 No. 1, pp. 23-48.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.1999.tb00047.x"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheafer, T. and Wolfsfeld, G. (2009), \u201cParty systems and oppositional voices in the news media a study of the contest over political waves in the United States and Israel\u201d, The International Journal of Press\/Politics , Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 146-165.","DOI":"10.1177\/1940161209333089"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shenhav, S. and Sheafer, T. (2008), \u201cFrom inter-party debate to inter-personal polemic\u201d, Party Politics , Vol. 14 No. 6, pp. 706-725.","DOI":"10.1177\/1354068808093407"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shifman, L. (2012), \u201cAn anatomy of a youtube meme\u201d, New Media & Society , Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 187-203.","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444811412160"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Southgate, D. , Westoby, N. and Page, G. (2010), \u201cCreative determinants of viral video viewing\u201d, International Journal of Advertising , Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 349-368.","DOI":"10.2501\/S0265048710201221"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sternthal, B. , Dholakia, R. and Leavitt, C. (1978), \u201cThe persuasive effect of source credibility: tests of cognitive response\u201d, Journal of Consumer Research , Vol. 4 No. 4, pp. 252-260.","DOI":"10.1086\/208704"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stieglitz, S. and Dang-Xuan, L. (2013), \u201cEmotions and information diffusion in social media \u2013 sentiment of microblogs and sharing behavior\u201d, Journal of Management Information Systems , Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 217-248.","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222290408"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strandberg, K. (2013), \u201cA social media revolution or just a case of history repeating itself? The use of social media in the 2011 finnish parliamentary elections\u201d, New Media & Society , Vol. 15 No. 8, pp. 1329-1347.","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444812470612"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swani, K. Milne, G. and Brown, B.P. (2013), \u201cSpreading the word through likes on Facebook: evaluating the message strategy effectiveness of fortune 500 companies\u201d, Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing , Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 269-294.","DOI":"10.1108\/JRIM-05-2013-0026"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vitak, J. , Zube, P. , Smock, A. , Carr, C.T. , Ellison, N. and Lampe, C. (2011), \u201cIt\u2019s complicated: Facebook users\u2019 political participation in the 2008 election\u201d, Journal of Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 107-114.","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0226"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woolley, J.K. , Limperos, M.A. and Oliver, M.B. (2010), \u201cThe 2008 presidential election, 2.0: a content analysis of user-generated political Facebook groups\u201d, Mass Communication and Society , Vol. 13 No. 5, pp. 631-652.","DOI":"10.1080\/15205436.2010.516864"},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b55","unstructured":"Xue, D. (2014), \u201cOnline media use during 2013 Japanese upper-house election: a content analysis of comments on candidates\u2019 Facebook pages\u201d, Keio Communication Review , Vol. 36 No. 65, pp. 53-69."},{"key":"key2021071513591437000_b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yarchi, M. (2014), \u201c\u2018Badtime\u2019 stories: the frames of terror promoted by political actors\u201d, Democracy & Security , Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 22-51.","DOI":"10.1080\/17419166.2013.842168"}],"container-title":["Online Information Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/OIR-11-2014-0279","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/OIR-11-2014-0279\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/OIR-11-2014-0279\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:44:11Z","timestamp":1753397051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/oir\/article\/39\/2\/149-162\/321447"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,13]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/OIR-11-2014-0279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/oir-11-2014-0279","relation":{},"ISSN":["1468-4527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1468-4527","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,13]]}}}