{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T06:51:47Z","timestamp":1774680707562,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,17]],"date-time":"2021-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MIJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper aims to explore the relevant literature available regarding the use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a mode of treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); to evaluate the evidence to support the use of rTMS as a treatment option for OCD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors electronically conducted data search in five research databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Psych INFO, SCOPUS and EMBASE) using all identified keywords and index terms across all the databases to identify empirical studies and randomized controlled trials. The authors included articles published with randomized control designs, which aimed at the treatment of OCD with rTMS. Only full-text published articles written in English were reviewed. Review articles on treatment for conditions other than OCD were excluded. The Covidence software was used to manage and streamline the review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the inconsistencies in the published literature, the application of rTMS over the supplementary motor area and the orbitofrontal cortex has proven to be promising in efficacy and tolerability compared with other target regions such as the prefrontal cortex for the treatment of OCD. Despite the diversity in terms of the outcomes and clinical variability of the studies under review, rTMS appears to be a promising treatment intervention for OCD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors of this scoping review acknowledge several limitations. First, the search strategy considered only studies published in English and the results are up to date as the last day of the electronic data search of December 10, 2020. Though every effort was made to identify all relevant studies for the purposes of this review per the eligibility criteria, the authors still may have missed some relevant studies, especially those published in other languages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review brought to bare the varying literature on the application of rTMS and what is considered gaps in the knowledge in this area in an attempt to evaluate and provide information on the potential therapeutic effects of rTMS for OCD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/mij-05-2021-0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T18:43:59Z","timestamp":1634150639000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Medard Kofi","family":"Adu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ejemai","family":"Eboreime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adegboyega Oyekunbi","family":"Sapara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew James","family":"Greenshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Chue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent Israel Opoku","family":"Agyapong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key2021120314215136000_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000509","article-title":"Augmentation effect of Low-Frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over presupplementary motor area in Obsessive-Compulsive disorder: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Ect"},{"key":"key2021120314215136000_ref002","first-page":"393","article-title":"Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the management of obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"47","year":"2010","journal-title":"Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8437","key":"key2021120314215136000_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92413-4","article-title":"Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex","volume":"325","year":"1985","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021120314215136000_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2011.579163","article-title":"A randomized double-blind sham-controlled comparison of unilateral and bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant major depression","volume":"13","year":"2012","journal-title":"The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021120314215136000_ref005","first-page":"73","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a Meta analysis","volume":"5","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2021120314215136000_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.18101180","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation for Obsessive-Compulsive disorder: a prospective multicenter randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled trial","volume":"176","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021120314215136000_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12674","article-title":"A review of brain stimulation methods to treat substance use disorders","volume":"27","year":"2018","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021120314215136000_ref008","first-page":"83","article-title":"Efficacy of rapid-rate repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"30","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience: Jpn"},{"key":"key2021120314215136000_ref009","volume-title":"Brain Stimulation: Chapter 34. 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