{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T20:42:23Z","timestamp":1774039343990,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,28]],"date-time":"2012-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to challenge the idea of the immobile immigrant worker, trapped in the bottom segments of the labour market, by exploring how immigrants and their descendants (sometimes designated second generation immigrants) develop re\u2010emigration strategies in their first country of settlement in Europe when faced with structural or conjunctural barriers to the advancement of their socio\u2010economic situation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Empirical evidence was collected through structured interviews aimed at capturing labour market and residential trajectories of workers of African origin and their descendants in Portugal, with a particular emphasis on the period between 1998 and 2006.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings suggest that in some cases, immigrants draw on social networks available to them to engage in processes of continued intra\u2010European mobility. International re\u2010emigration emerges as a work\u2010space mobility strategy for migrant workers and their descendants when there was no significant social mobility in the first destination. Similarly, international geographical mobility may constitute a self\u2010perpetuating strategy across generations to escape structural immobility faced by certain immigrant groups in destination contexts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Experiences reported are situated, so cannot be taken to represent those of all workers of African origin in Portugal.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Social implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings presented in the paper highlight potential consequences of perpetuating geographical mobility throughout time, namely in terms of labour market conditions and family dynamics. They also highlight the need to look at socio\u2010economic mobility trajectories within Europe as integrated space and not just within national borders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper proposes an encompassing view of migrants\u2019 (im)mobilities over time, to include the conditions of their labour market incorporation and its links to further spatial, international, mobility.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/01425451211267937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,18]],"date-time":"2012-09-18T08:21:40Z","timestamp":1347956500000},"page":"642-657","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Immigrant workers\u2019 (im)mobilities and their re\u2010emigration strategies"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Sonia","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b1","unstructured":"Adey, P. (2010), Mobility, Routledge, London, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andall, J. (1999), \u201cCape Verdean women on the move: \u2018immigration shopping\u2019 in Italy and Europe\u201d, Modern Italy, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 241\u201058.","DOI":"10.1080\/13532949908454832"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson, B. (2010), \u201cMigration, immigration controls and the fashioning of precarious workers\u201d, Work, Employment and Society, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 300\u201017.","DOI":"10.1177\/0950017010362141"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arbaci, S. and Malheiros, J. (2010), \u201cDe\u2010segregation, peripheralisation and the social exclusion of immigrants: southern European cities in the 1990s\u201d, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 227\u201055.","DOI":"10.1080\/13691830903387378"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b5","unstructured":"Baganha, M.I., Ferr\u00e3o, J. and Malheiros, J. (1999), \u201cOs imigrantes e o mercado de trabalho: o caso portugu\u00eas\u201d, An\u00e1lise Social, Vol. 34 No. 150, pp. 147\u201073."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b6","unstructured":"Baganha, M.I., Ferr\u00e3o, J. and Malheiros, J. (2002), Os movimentos migrat\u00f3rios externos e a sua incide\u02c6ncia no mercado de trabalho em Portugal, Observat\u00f3rio do Emprego e Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Profissional, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bell, B. (1997), \u201cThe performance of immigrants in the United Kingdom: evidence from the GHS\u201d, The Economic Journal, Vol. 107 No. 441, pp. 333\u201044.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-0133.1997.161.x"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b8","unstructured":"Blau, P.M. and Duncan, O.D. (1994), \u201cMeasuring the status of occupations\u201d, in Grusky, D.B. (Ed.), Social Stratification: Class, Race and Gender in Sociological Perspectives, Westview Press, Bolder, pp. 255\u20109."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bloom, D.E., Grenier, G. and Gunderson, M. (1995), \u201cThe changing labour market position of Canadian immigrants\u201d, The Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 28 No. 4b, pp. 987\u20101005.","DOI":"10.2307\/136132"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonvalet, C., Carpenter, J. and White, P. (1995), \u201cThe residential mobility of ethnic minorities: a longitudinal analysis\u201d, Urban Studies, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 87\u2010103.","DOI":"10.1080\/00420989550013239"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borjas, G.G. (1985), \u201cAssimilation, changes in cohort quality, and the earnings of immigrants\u201d, Journal of Labour Economics, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 463\u201089.","DOI":"10.1086\/298065"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borjas, G.G. (1994), \u201cThe economics of immigration\u201d, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 32 No. 4, pp. 1667\u2010717.","DOI":"10.3386\/w4955"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b14","unstructured":"Carling, J. (1997), \u201cFiguring out the Cape Verdean Diaspora\u201d, Cimboa, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 3\u20109."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b15","unstructured":"Carneiro, R., Almeida, A.C.d., Carvalho, L.X.d., Abecassis, M. and Pisco, M. (2006), A mobilidade ocupacional do trabalhador migrante em Portugal, Direc\u00e7\u00e3o\u2010Geral de Estudos Estat\u00edstica e Planeamento (DGEEP), Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castles, S. (2010), \u201cUnderstanding global migration: a social transformation perspective\u201d, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 36 No. 10, pp. 1565\u201086.","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2010.489381"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b17","unstructured":"Castles, S. and Miller, M.J. (1998), The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World, MacMillan Press, Basingstoke."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiswick, B.C., Lee, Y.L. and Miller, P.W. (2003), \u201cPatterns of immigrant occupational attainment in a longitudinal survey\u201d, International Migration, Vol. 41 No. 4, pp. 47\u201069.","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2435.00252"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiswick, B.C., Lee, Y.L. and Miller, P.W. (2005), \u201cA longitudinal analysis of immigrant occupational mobility: a test of the immigrant assimilation hypothesis\u201d, International Migration Review, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 332\u201053.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00269.x"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiswick, B.R. (1978), \u201cThe effect of Americanisation on the earnings of foreign\u2010born men\u201d, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 86 No. 5, pp. 897\u2010921.","DOI":"10.1086\/260717"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ciupijus, Z. (2011), \u201cMobile central eastern Europeans: successful European Union citizens and disadvantaged labour migrants?\u201d, Work, Employment and Society, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 540\u201050.","DOI":"10.1177\/0950017011407962"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Constant, A.F. and Zimmermann, K.F. (2011), \u201cCircular and repeat migration: counts of exits and years away from the host country\u201d, Population Research and Policy, Vol. 30 No. 4, pp. 495\u2010515.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11113-010-9198-6"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cook, J., Dwyer, P. and Waite, L. (2011), \u201cThe experience of accession 8 migrants in England: motivation, work and agency\u201d, International Migration, Vol. 49 No. 2, pp. 54\u201079.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.2009.00595.x"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DaVanzo, J. (1981), \u201cRepeat migration, information costs, and location\u2010specific capital\u201d, Population and Environment, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 45\u201073.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01362575"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b24","unstructured":"de Haas, H. (2009), \u201cMobility and human development\u201d, Human Development Research Paper No. 2009\/01, Human Development Research, New York."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b25","unstructured":"Dickens, R. and McKnight, A. (2008), \u201cAssimilation of migrants into the British labour market\u201d, CASE Working Paper No. 113, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics and Political Science, London."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dieleman, F.M. (2001), \u201cModelling residential mobility; a review of recent trends in research\u201d, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, Vol. 16 Nos 3\u20104, pp. 249\u201065.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012515709292"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engbersen, G., Snel, E. and de Boom, J. (2010), \u201cA \u2018van full of poles\u2019: liquid migration from Central and Eastern Europe\u201d, in Black, R., Engbersen, G., Ok\u00f3lski, M. and Pant\u00eeru, C. (Eds), EU Enlargement and labour migration from Central and Eastern Europe, Amsterdam University Press \u2013 IMISCOE Research, Amsterdam, pp. 115\u201040.","DOI":"10.1515\/9789048510979-006"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b28","unstructured":"Favell, A. (2005), \u201cFrom the politics of immigration to the politics of intra\u2010regional migration: migrant rights and economic incorporation in the context of European Union\u201d, paper presented at the conference \u201cImmigrant Political Incorporation\u201d, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 22\u201023 April."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Favell, A. (2008), \u201cThe new face of east\u2010west migration in Europe\u201d, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 34 No. 5, pp. 701\u201016.","DOI":"10.1080\/13691830802105947"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b30","unstructured":"G\u00f3is, P. (2006), Emigra\u00e7\u00e3o Cabo\u2010Verdiana para (e na) Europa e a sua Inser\u00e7\u00e3o em Mercados de Trabalho Locais: Lisboa, Mil\u00e3o e Roterd\u00e3o, ACIME, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Green, D. (1999), \u201cImmigrants occupational attainment: assimilation and mobility over time\u201d, Journal of Labour Economics, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 49\u201079.","DOI":"10.1086\/209913"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2000), Empire, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, London.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjnrw54"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heath, A. and Yu, S. (2005), \u201cExplaining ethnic minority disadvantage\u201d, in Heath, A., Ermisch, J. and Gallie, D. (Eds), Understanding Social Change, Proceedings of the British Academy, London, pp. 187\u2010224.","DOI":"10.5871\/bacad\/9780197263143.003.0008"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b34","unstructured":"Justino, D. (2007), \u201cIntegra\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica e c\u00edvica: cidadania e civismo. participa\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica. acesso \u00e0 nacionalidade\u201d, in Vitorino, A. (Ed.), Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o: oportunidade ou amea\u00e7a, Principia, Lisboa, pp. 151\u201067."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King, R. (2002), \u201cTowards a new map of European migration\u201d, International Journal of Population Geography, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 89\u2010106.","DOI":"10.1002\/ijpg.246"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King, R. (2011), \u201cGeography and migration studies: retrospect and prospect\u201d, Population, Space and Place, Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 134\u201053.","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.685"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King, R. and Skeldon, R. (2010), \u201c\u2018Mind the gap\u2019 integrating approaches to internal and international migration\u201d, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 36 No. 10, pp. 1619\u201046.","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2010.489380"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b38","unstructured":"King, R., Skeldon, R. and Vullnetari, J. (2008), \u201cInternal and international migration: bridging the theoretical divide\u201d, paper prepared for the IMISCOE \u201cTheories of Migration and Social Change Conference\u201d, St. Anne\u2019s College, Oxford, 1\u20103 July."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b39","unstructured":"Kochhar, R. (2005), The Occupational Status and Mobility of Hispanics, Pew Hispanic Center, Washington, DC."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lutz, H. (2010), \u201cGender in the migratory process\u201d, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 36 No. 10, pp. 1647\u201063.","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2010.489373"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McAllister, I. (1995), \u201cOccupational mobility among immigrants: the impact of migration on economic success in Australia\u201d, International Migration Review, Vol. 29 No. 2, pp. 445\u201068.","DOI":"10.1177\/019791839502900205"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGarrigle, J. and Kearns, A. (2009), \u201cLiving apart? Place, identity and South Asian residential choice\u201d, Housing Studies, Vol. 24 No. 4, pp. 451\u201075.","DOI":"10.1080\/02673030902939809"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacDonald, J.S. and MacDonald, L.D. (1964), \u201cChain migration, ethnic neighbourhood formation and social networks\u201d, Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, Vol. 42 No. 1, pp. 82\u201097.","DOI":"10.2307\/3348581"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b44","unstructured":"Machado, F.L. (1997), \u201cContornos e especificidades da imigra\u00e7\u00e3o em Portugal\u201d, Sociologia, Problemas e Pr\u00e1ticas, Vol. 24, pp. 9\u201044."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b45","unstructured":"Machado, F.L. (1998), \u201cDa Guin\u00e9\u2010Bissau a Portugal: luso\u2010guineenses e imigrantes\u201d, Sociologia, Problemas e Pr\u00e1ticas, Vol. 26, pp. 9\u201056."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b46","unstructured":"Machado, F.L. (2002), Contrastes e Continuidades: Migra\u00e7\u00e3o, Etnicidade e Integra\u00e7\u00e3o dos Guineenses em Portugal, Celta, Oeiras."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b444","unstructured":"Machado, F.L. and Abranches, M. (2005), \u201cCaminhos limitados de integracao social: trajectorias socioprofessionais de cabo\u2010verdianos e hindus em Portugal\u201d, Sociologia, Programas e Pr\u00e1ticas, No. 48, pp. 67\u201089."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b47","unstructured":"Malheiros, J. (2001), \u201cArquip\u00e9lagos Migrat\u00f3rios: Transnacionalismo e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d, unpublished PhD dissertation in Geography, University of Lisbon, Lisbon."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b48","unstructured":"Malheiros, J. and Fonseca, L. (2011), Acesso \u00e0 habita\u00e7\u00e3o e problemas residenciais dos imigrantes em Portugal, Observat\u00f3rio da Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o\/ACIDI, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Massey, D.S., Arango, J., Graeme, H., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A. and Taylor, J.E. (1993), \u201cTheories of international migration: a review and appraisal\u201d, Population and Development Review, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 431\u201066.","DOI":"10.2307\/2938462"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meardi, G. (2007), \u201cMore voice after more exit? Unstable industrial relations in central Eastern Europe\u201d, Industrial Relations Journal, Vol. 38 No. 6, pp. 503\u201023.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2338.2007.00461.x"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b51","unstructured":"Morley, D. (2000), Home Territories: Media, Mobility and Identity, Routledge, London, New York, NY."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morrison, P.A. (1971), \u201cChronic movers and the future redistribution of population: a longitudinal analysis\u201d, Demography, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 171\u201084.","DOI":"10.2307\/2060607"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mulder, C.H. and van Ham, M. (2005), \u201cMigration histories and occupational achievement\u201d, Population, Space and Place, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 173\u201086.","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.365"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b53","unstructured":"OECD (2010), SOPEMI \u2013 International Migration Outlook, OECD, Paris."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b54","unstructured":"Peixoto, J. (2004), \u201cAs Teorias Explicativas das Migra\u00e7\u00f5es: Teorias Micro e Macro\u2010Sociol\u00f3gicas\u201d, Socius Working Paper No. 11\/2004, Socius, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b55","unstructured":"Pereira, S. (2008), \u201cTrabalhadores imigrantes de origem africana: precariedade laboral e estrat\u00e9gias de mobilidade geogr\u00e1fica\u201d, Migra\u00e7o\u02dces, No. 2, pp. 47\u201071."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b56","unstructured":"Pereira, S. (2010), Trabalhadores de Origem Africana em Portugal: Impacto das Novas Vagas de Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o, Colibri, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b57","unstructured":"Pereira, S. and Vasconcelos, J. (2008), Human Trafficking And Forced Labour \u2013 Case Studies and Responses from Portugal, ILO, Geneva."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piore, M.D. (1979), Birds of Passage: Migrant Workers and Industrial Society, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511572210"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b59","unstructured":"Possid\u00f3nio, D. (2006), Descendentes de Angolanos e de Luso\u2010Angolanos na \u00c1rea Metropolitana de Lisboa: Inser\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica e social, ACIME, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schiller, N.G., Basch, L. and Blanc, C.S. (1995), \u201cFrom immigrant to transmigrant: theorising transnational migration\u201d, Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 68 No. 1, pp. 48\u201063.","DOI":"10.2307\/3317464"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schuster, L. (2005), \u201cThe continuing mobility of migrants in Italy: shifting between places and statuses\u201d, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 757\u201074.","DOI":"10.1080\/13691830500109993"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b62","unstructured":"SEF (2006), Relat\u00f3rio de Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o, Fronteiras e Asilo, SEF, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b63","unstructured":"SEF (2009), Relat\u00f3rio de Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o, Fronteiras e Asilo, SEF, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b64","unstructured":"Sert\u00f3rio, E. and Pereira, F.S. (2004), Mulheres Imigrantes, Ela por Ela, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Ham, M. (2001), \u201cWorkplace mobility and occupational achievement\u201d, International Journal of Population Geography, Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 295\u2010306.","DOI":"10.1002\/ijpg.225"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Ham, M. (2003), \u201cJob access at labour market entry and occupational achievement in the life course\u201d, International Journal of Population Geography, Vol. 9 No. 5, pp. 387\u201098.","DOI":"10.1002\/ijpg.295"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Kempen, R. and van Weesep, J. (1998), \u201cEthnic residential patterns in Dutch cities: backgrounds, shifts and consequences\u201d, Urban Studies, Vol. 35 No. 10, pp. 1813\u201033.","DOI":"10.1080\/0042098984169"},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_b68","unstructured":"Warner, W.L. and Srole, L. (1945), Social Systems of American Ethnic Groups, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT."},{"key":"key2022012720444801800_frd1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolt, G. and van Kempen, R. (2010), \u201cEthnic segregation and residential mobility: relocations of minority ethnic groups in the Netherlands\u201d, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 333\u201054.","DOI":"10.1080\/13691830903387451"}],"container-title":["Employee Relations"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/01425451211267937","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/01425451211267937\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/01425451211267937\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:00:06Z","timestamp":1753401606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/er\/article\/34\/6\/642-657\/237582"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jenny K.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,28]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/01425451211267937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/01425451211267937","relation":{},"ISSN":["0142-5455"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0142-5455","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,28]]}}}