{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:04:35Z","timestamp":1754157875017,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The paper identifies and assesses the potential environmental burdens associated with the life cycle of printing and writing paper produced in Portugal from Eucalyptus globulus and consumed in Germany. Life cycle assessment methodology is applied in accordance with International Organization for Standardization standards. The life cycle of printing and writing paper covers the following stages: forest, pulp production, paper production, final disposal, energy production, chemical production and transports. The results suggest that pulp production processes have an important contribution to water emissions, resulting in a major contribution to eutrophication. Besides, it plays a major role in renewable energy consumption. Energy production in the grid, printing and writing paper production and transports contribute significantly to air emissions and to non\u2010renewable energy consumption, and consequently to global warming, acidification and non\u2010renewable resource depletion. Wastepaper landfilling assumes the predominant role in photochemical oxidant formation. Useful information is provided regarding the stages of the life cycle where improvements should be done in order to achieve an effective reduction of the environmental burdens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1108\/14777830410553915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]],"date-time":"2006-07-18T01:10:55Z","timestamp":1153185055000},"page":"473-483","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evaluation of the environmental performance of printing and writing paper using life cycle assessment"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Cl\u00e1udia Dias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Margarida","family":"Louro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Arroja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Capela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b1","unstructured":"Axel Springer Verlag, Stora and Canfor (1998), A Life Cycle Assessment of the Production of a Daily Newspaper and a Weekly Magazine, Stora and Canfor, Axel Springer Verlag."},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b2","unstructured":"CELPA (2003), Boletim Estat\u00edstico 2002, Associa\u00e7\u00e3o da Ind\u00fastria Papeleira, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b3","unstructured":"Emporsil and Soporcel (1995), Manual T\u00e9cnico: Instala\u00e7\u00e3o e Condu\u00e7\u00e3o de Povoamentos Florestais com Eucalipto, Emporsil and Soporcel."},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b4","unstructured":"Eurosac and Eurokraft (1996), LCA of Distribution in Paper Sacks, Eurosac and Eurokraft."},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b5","unstructured":"FEFCO, Groupement Ondul\u00e9 and Kraft Institute (1997), European Database for Corrugated Board Life Cycle Studies, FEFCO, Groupement Ondul\u00e9 and Kraft Institute."},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b6","unstructured":"Habersatter, K. (1998), Inventaires \u00e9cologiques relatifs aux emballages, Swiss Federal Office of Environment, Forests and Landscape, Berne."},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b7","unstructured":"Hauschild, M. and Wenzel, H. (1998), Environmental Assessment of Products, Scientific Background, Chapman & Hall, London, Vol. 2."},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b8","unstructured":"Hedenberg, \u00d6., Jacobson, B.B., Pajula, T., Person, L. and Wessman, H. (1997), Use of Agro Fiber for Paper Production from an Environmental Point of View, NORDPAP DP 2\/54, SCAN FORSK\u2010RAPPORT 682."},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b9","unstructured":"Heijungs, R., Guin\u00e9e, J.B., Huppes, G., Lankreijer, R.M., Udo de Haes, H.A., Wegener Sleeswijk, A., Ansems, A.M.M., Eggels, P.G., van Duin, R. and de Goede, H.P. (1992), Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Products. 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(1995), Nordic Guidelines on Life\u2010Cycle Assessment, Nord 1995:20, Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen."},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rafenberg, C. and Mayer, E. (1998), \u201cLife cycle analysis of the newspaper Le Monde\u201d, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 131\u201044.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02978822"},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b18","unstructured":"Str\u00f6mberg, L., Haglind, I., Jacobson, B., Ekvall, T., Eriksson, E., K\u00e4rn\u00e4, A. and Pajula, T. (1997), Guidelines on Life Cycle Inventory Analysis of Pulp and Paper, NORDPAP DP 2\/30, SCAN FORSK\u2010RAPPORT 669."},{"key":"key2022020820114944200_b19","unstructured":"Tiedemann, A., Tiedemann, C.B., Buschardt, A., Georgi, B., Goosmann, G., Gregor, H\u2010D., Mehlhorn, B., Modi, A., Neitzel, H., Oels, H\u2010J., Schmitz, S. and Suhr, M. 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(1993), Environmental Impacts of Waste Paper Recycling, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, London."}],"container-title":["Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/14777830410553915","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/14777830410553915\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/14777830410553915\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:23:55Z","timestamp":1753403035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/meq\/article\/15\/5\/473-483\/287865"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/14777830410553915"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/14777830410553915","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-7835"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1477-7835"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]]}}}