{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T21:51:23Z","timestamp":1774648283438,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,3]],"date-time":"2018-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["APJBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to examine whether international readiness, including innovation, competition, technology-orientation and opportunity perception, impacts on internationalization of small businesses differently in Asian countries compared to the complete Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) sample.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study uses data from the Adult Population Survey \u2013 GEM carried out in 69 countries yielding a cross-country total of 198,339 entrepreneurs. A binomial logit regression model is used to examine the data.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The results show that there are differences for Asian countries compared to the whole sample regarding innovation-related drivers. In Asian countries, for small businesses, internationalization is less sensitive to product innovation and to opportunities\u2019 perception than for the rest of the countries.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study has practical relevance as it provides numerous clues regarding the question of how small business (or new ventures) might enhance chances to become successful exporters.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study addresses an area that is believed to be less studied. The study compares the proposed relationships between two data sub-samples that represent the Asian countries and the complete GEM sample. The paper concludes with a discussion of the main contributions and limitations and suggests future research avenues.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/apjba-05-2017-0043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]],"date-time":"2018-02-14T19:13:30Z","timestamp":1518635610000},"page":"50-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Small businesses\u2019 internationalization"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jose Carlos M.","family":"Pinho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lurdes","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana Maria","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020092918080318900_ref001","volume-title":"The Missing Link: The Knowledge Filter and Endogenous Growth","year":"2003"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020092918080318900_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2012.674672","article-title":"Organizational learning capability, product innovation performance and export intensity","volume":"24","year":"2012","journal-title":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020092918080318900_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1177\/014920630102700609","article-title":"The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory","volume":"27","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"key":"key2020092918080318900_ref300","article-title":"Global entrepreneurship monitor 2013 global report: fifteen years of assessing entrepreneurship across the globe","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092918080318900_ref004","first-page":"283","article-title":"Determinants of early internationalization of new firms: the case of Chile","volume":"12","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020092918080318900_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2015.10.150","article-title":"International entrepreneurial firms in Chile: an exploratory profile","volume":"69","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092918080318900_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(01)00068-4","article-title":"A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development","volume":"18","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Business Venturing"},{"key":"key2020092918080318900_ref007","unstructured":"Asian Development Bank (2015), \u201cAsia SME finance monitor 2014\u201d, available at: www.adb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/173205\/asia-sme-finance-monitor2014.pdf (accessed December 1, 2016)."},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020092918080318900_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/1069031X9500300203","article-title":"The influence of new product factors on export propensity and performance: an empirical analysis","volume":"3","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of International Marketing"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2020092918080318900_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1108\/00251740910984578","article-title":"Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation","volume":"47","year":"2009","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020092918080318900_ref010","first-page":"61","article-title":"The internationalization of new high-potential US ventures: antecedents and outcomes","volume":"20","year":"1996","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020092918080318900_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jibs.8490280","article-title":"On the relationship between firm size and export intensity","volume":"23","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of International Business Studies"},{"key":"key2020092918080318900_ref012","unstructured":"Brooks, M.R. and Rosson, P.J. 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