{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:49:15Z","timestamp":1754156955800,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CBTH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study aims to uncover the destination personality of the World Surfing Reserve (WSR) in Europe, Ericeira, from local stakeholders\u2019 perspectives; understand if WSR recognition influences the perception of destination personality; and understand if there is an alignment between the vision of the destination management Organization (DMO) and stakeholders in terms of destination personality.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>An extensive literature search was conducted to identify personality traits, which were then filtered and included in a survey of Ericeira's stakeholders and in a DMO interview. A principal components analysis enabled the identification of the most relevant personality traits.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Cool, appealing and self-assured emerged as destination-specific personality traits of Ericeira, indicating that other similar destinations can consider them in future branding actions. The findings indicate that WSR recognition can be a determinant for local tourism but has no impact on destination personality as viewed by local stakeholders. Therefore, one can suggest that personality is embedded in a tourist destination and is somewhat resistant to external WSR recognition. In general, alignment was found between the views of the local stakeholders and the DMO.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study reinforces the literature on the importance of stakeholder involvement in place brand development. It also suggests that external recognition may have an impact on local tourism but has a limited impact on destination personality. Finally, this research constitutes a baseline for further studies on the destination personality traits of current and prospective WSR.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/cbth-05-2022-0115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T01:42:00Z","timestamp":1680831720000},"page":"215-227","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Understanding the personality of Europe\u2019s only world surfing reserve"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ana Filipa","family":"Martins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Penela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Margarida G.M.S.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/002224379703400304","article-title":"Dimensions of brand personality","volume":"34","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.3.492","article-title":"Consumption symbols as carriers of culture: a study of Japanese and Spanish brand personality constructs","volume":"81","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2013.878319","article-title":"The role of destination personality in predicting tourist behaviour: implications for branding mid-sized urban destinations","volume":"18","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Issues in Tourism"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1108\/17538331311306087","article-title":"My city \u2013 my brand: the role of residents in place branding","volume":"6","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Place Management and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1177\/0047287512461566","article-title":"Effects of DMO coordination on destination brand identity: a mixed-method study on the city of Edinburgh","volume":"52","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5177(99)00095-3","article-title":"Marketing the competitive destination of the future","volume":"21","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/0047287513496474","article-title":"Sense of place: the importance for destination branding","volume":"53","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Research"},{"key":"key2023052307144037700_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdmm.2018.01.001","article-title":"Examining destination personality: its antecedents and outcomes","volume":"9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Destination Marketing and Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2006.11.005","article-title":"Positioning countries on personality dimensions: scale development and implications for country marketing","volume":"60","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1177\/0047287506291603","article-title":"Destination personality: an application of brand personality to tourism destinations","volume":"45","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2011.07.006","article-title":"A destination-branding model: an empirical analysis based on stakeholders","volume":"33","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/jtr.1997","article-title":"Destination brand personality: an application to Spanish tourism","volume":"18","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Tourism Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023052307144037700_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/1938965519874879","article-title":"To collaborate or serve? 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