{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T19:25:40Z","timestamp":1774553140300,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The paper aims to investigate the comfort-related performances of an innovative solar shading solution based on a new composite patented material that consists of a cement-based matrix coupled with a stretchable three-dimensional textile. The paper\u2019s aim is, through a performance-based generative design approach, to develop a high-performance static shading system able to guarantee adequate daylit spaces, a connection with the outdoors and a glare-free environment in the view of a holistic and occupant-centric daylight assessment.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The paper describes the design and simulation process of a complex static shading system for digital manufacturing purposes. Initially, the optical material properties were characterized to calibrate radiance-based simulations. The developed models were then implemented in a multi-objective genetic optimization algorithm to improve the shading geometries, and their performance was assessed and compared with traditional external louvres and overhangs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The system developed demonstrates, for a reference office space located in Milan (Italy), the potential of increasing useful daylight illuminance by 35% with a reduced glare of up to 70%\u201380% while providing better uniformity and connection with the outdoors as a result of a topological optimization of the shape and position of the openings.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The paper presents the innovative nature of a new composite material that, coupled with the proposed performance-based optimization process, enables the fabrication of optimized shading\/cladding surfaces with complex geometries whose formability does not require ad hoc formworks, making the process fast and economic.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ci-01-2023-0014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T06:04:38Z","timestamp":1691993078000},"page":"256-279","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Customized shading solutions for complex building fa\u00e7ades: the potential of an innovative cement-textile composite material through a performance-based generative design"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Zani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Speroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrea 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