{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T07:02:23Z","timestamp":1777964543084,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study aims to further develop the CLC stage\/path\u2019s identification model that distinguishes between path\u2019s emergence (emergence stage), path\u2019s development (growth stage), path\u2019s sustainment (maturity stage), path\u2019s decline (decline stage) and path\u2019s transformation (renewal stage), and by applying it, define the current stage\/path of the Demarcated Douro Region (DDR) cluster. The Port wine industry, which is the dominant industry of the DDR cluster, is at the maturity\/decline stage \u2013 is the same for the cluster itself?<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>It is a case study with a longitudinal perspective based on the analysis of the dynamics of the parameters of cluster evolution using available secondary sources (cluster identity\/brand; number of firms; number of employees; network; innovation; policies and regulations; and external markets \u2013 exports), especially addressing the past decade, that represent the stage of maturity\/decline of the cluster\u2019s dominant Port wine industry.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The conclusion is that since the 1990s the Demarcated Douro Region has gone through a \u201cpath transformation\u201d where during the following 20\u2009years new \u201canchors\u201d for the cluster were gradually introduced, such as Doc Douro Wines, new forms of consumption of Port wine, tourism and olive oil. Since 2010 the cluster has entered a growth stage\/(new) path\u2019s development, where these \u201canchors\u201d are in steady growth. The Douro brand is becoming more internationally recognized and established, the number of firms and employees is increasing, the network is restructuring with the creation of cluster-specific official institutions, innovation is especially reflected with increasing heterogeneity through diversification of the clusters into new activities and regulations and policies are supportive for expansion \u2013 all these parameters are indicating the rise of the new cycle for the cluster. Thus, the DDR cluster represents an attractive business environment and requires attention from regional policymakers to support the cluster\u2019s development. Especially institutions have been highlighted as internal factors driving clusters growth, European integration as an external factor and firms\u2019 strategies of diversification and internationalization as an appropriate de-locking mechanism for new path\u2019s development.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This research contributes to the CLC theory by further developing and applying a CLC stage\/path identification model. It provides a better understanding of the dynamics of the DDR cluster that diverge from its dominant industry life cycle, which is relevant for regional policies and firms\u2019 strategies. This study has its limitations. It provides an exploratory application of the theoretical framework proposed, and consequently, no general conclusions are possible yet. More empirical studies with different clusters in different stages are necessary to test the framework.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>These findings are useful to policymakers when designing their policies for cluster development but also for clusters\u2019 entities and actors when making their strategic decisions as it allows based on the verification of the established parameter of CLC to identify its current stage\/path of development.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The paper presents a theoretically grounded model for CLC identification and for the first time to the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge applies it to a cluster case \u2013 the DDR cluster. This case applies the proposed model and illustrates its usefulness. The model provides the tools for a better understanding of cluster dynamics.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/cr-02-2023-0034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T03:06:30Z","timestamp":1709089590000},"page":"578-613","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["New growth of the Douro wine cluster"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Svitlana Magalh\u00e3es de Sousa","family":"Ostapenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Africano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Meneses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"key2024052106124088300_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2018.1492059","article-title":"New perspectives on the evolution of clusters","volume":"26","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Planning Studies"},{"key":"key2024052106124088300_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-90575-4_10","article-title":"The role of leading firms in explaining evolutionary paths of growth: Italian and Turkish clusters on the move","volume-title":"Agglomeration and Firm Performance","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2024052106124088300_ref003","first-page":"114","article-title":"Cluster life-cycles: an emerging synthesis","volume":"1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Handbook of Research on Cluster Theory"},{"key":"key2024052106124088300_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13132-022-00975-2","article-title":"How to be more innovative in clusters? 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