{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T18:50:40Z","timestamp":1773687040412,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]],"date-time":"2018-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Competitiveness has been the objective of investigation in tourism in general, and particularly in hospitality, by many researchers in the past decades. The purpose of this study is to identify which main factors are considered crucial for the increase of competitiveness in hospitality, by applying the Porter\u2019s diamond model to this sector.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The methodology used in the study required the use of primary data from which the authors obtained 285 responses from companies related to hospitality in Portugal. In the processing of data, the authors used a structural equation model.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The results showed that \u201cgovernment policies\u201d, \u201cfactor conditions\u201d, \u201crelated and supporting industries\u201d and \u201ccooperation and innovation\u201d were determinant factors of the competitiveness of the sector.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Despite the importance of competitiveness in hospitality, the number of studies focused on the empirical validation models of competitiveness, applied to the hospitality industry, is still incipient. This study contributes to fill this gap.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/cr-07-2016-0043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T19:07:00Z","timestamp":1517512020000},"page":"122-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Determinant factors of competitiveness in the hotel sector: the case of Portugal"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Nunes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Estev\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Nicolau Filipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key2020092923020769000_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccs.2012.11.003","article-title":"Cultural heritage, tourism and regional competitiveness: the motor valley cluster","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"City, Culture and Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092923020769000_ref002","first-page":"40","article-title":"Hotel industry efficiency: an advanced linear programming examination","volume":"18","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Business Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020092923020769000_ref003","first-page":"979","article-title":"Travel and tourism competitiveness of the world\u2019s top tourism destinations: an exploratory assessment","volume":"11","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica"},{"key":"key2020092923020769000_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmp.2014.11.001","article-title":"Understanding the characteristics of family owned tourism micro businesses in Mountain destinations in developing countries: evidence from Nigeria","volume":"13","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tourism Management Perspectives"},{"key":"key2020092923020769000_ref005","volume-title":"Turismo Gest\u00e3o Estrat\u00e9gica","year":"2003"},{"key":"key2020092923020769000_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2014.12.045","article-title":"Medical tourism and health worker migration in developing countries","volume":"46","year":"2015","journal-title":"Economic Modelling"},{"key":"key2020092923020769000_ref007","article-title":"Tourism and regional development: small bussinesses and social network for competitiveness","volume-title":"Research Entrepreneurship and Small Business XXII","year":"2008"},{"key":"key2020092923020769000_ref008","unstructured":"Brau, R., Lanza, A. and Pigliaru, F. 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