{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T04:58:24Z","timestamp":1768280304082,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Currently, there are some finite element head models developed by research groups all around the world. Nevertheless, the majority are not geometrically accurate. One of the problems is the brain geometry, which usually resembles a sphere. This may raise problems when reconstructing any event that involves brain kinematics, such as accidents, affecting the correct evaluation of resulting injuries. Thus, the purpose of this study is to develop a new finite element head model more accurate than the existing ones.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In this work, a new and geometrically detailed finite element brain model is proposed. Special attention was given to sulci and gyri modelling, making this model more geometrically accurate than currently available ones. In addition, these brain features are important to predict specific injuries such as brain contusions, which usually involve the crowns of gyri.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The model was validated against experimental data from impact tests on cadavers, comparing the intracranial pressure at frontal, parietal, occipital and posterior fossa regions.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>As this model is validated, it can be now used in accident reconstruction and injury evaluation and even as a design tool for protective head gear.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ec-09-2016-0321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]],"date-time":"2018-01-19T07:33:50Z","timestamp":1516347230000},"page":"477-496","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Development and validation of a new finite element human head model"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"F\u00e1bio A.O.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dmitri","family":"Tchepel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo J.","family":"Alves de Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mariusz","family":"Ptak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020093012234572200_ref001","volume-title":"6.10 Documentation","author":"ABAQUS","year":"2010"},{"key":"key2020093012234572200_ref002","article-title":"Meshmixer manual","author":"Autodesk","year":"2012"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020093012234572200_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.02.014","article-title":"In vivo imaging of rapid deformation and strain in an animal model of traumatic brain injury","volume":"39","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechancs"},{"key":"key2020093012234572200_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9997-9_4","article-title":"Brain tissue mechanical properties","volume-title":"Biomechanics of the Brain","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2020093012234572200_ref005","first-page":"335","article-title":"Large strain behaviour of brain tissue in shear: some experimental data and differential constitutive model","volume":"38","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020093012234572200_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00243-4","article-title":"Design and numerical implementation of a 3-D non-linear viscoelastic constitutive model for brain tissue during impact","volume":"37","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"13","key":"key2020093012234572200_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.020","article-title":"Material properties of porcine parietal cortex","volume":"39","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020093012234572200_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.11.004","article-title":"Unconfined compression of white matter","volume":"40","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"key2020093012234572200_ref009","unstructured":"Chinn, B. and Hynd, D. 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