{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T11:25:13Z","timestamp":1773141913691,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,8]],"date-time":"2016-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470614400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,8]]},"abstract":"\n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 The purpose of this paper is to show the relevance of territorial innovation systems approach for non-central regions\u2019 development strategies. The research made allowed to identify actions of collective efficiency to strengthen endogenous capacity for regional innovation, and also to detect some institutional weaknesses that inhibit the innovation dynamics in a particular rural region (Tagus Valley). <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 The research followed an interpretive case study, of explanatory type. Data collecting method comprised semi-structured face-to-face interviews with business agents and local government members, direct observation of innovation activities and documentary analysis. Statistical methods to analyse the firms\u2019 innovation behaviour, as well as owners and managers\u2019 perceptions, were also used in order to improve the trustworthiness of the research. <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Findings<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 The results show that innovation is positively associated to a diverse set of institutional factors that shape a territorially embedded innovation system, in which the firms\u2019 innovation activity is chiefly based on localized learning processes. Moreover, a path of smart and creative diversification area is detected, but there are substantial differences between firms belonging to agro-food supply chain. While food industries and wineries show very interesting levels of investment in innovation activities and external knowledge synergies, farmers\/producers depend greatly from producers\u2019 organizations. <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 Given the absence of generalizability and some speculative argumentation, further research needs to be done, especially about the critical role of higher education institutions to promote innovation. <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 The paper provides empirical insights about the role of actors belonging to the governance layer inherent to the territorial innovation system in discussion. <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n \u2013 The paper fulfils an identified need to systematize institutional factors able to affect non-central regions innovation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ejim-07-2014-0072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]],"date-time":"2016-08-03T03:10:11Z","timestamp":1470193811000},"page":"362-382","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Territorial innovation systems and strategies of collective efficiency"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Pedro Miguel","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria Manuela","family":"Nat\u00e1rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b1","unstructured":"Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente (APA)\n (2008), \n Estrat\u00e9gia Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel \u2013 2015 (Sustainable Development National Strategy \u2013 2015)\n , APA, Lisboa."},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amin, A.\n and \n Thrift, N.\n (1992), \u201cNeo-Marshallian nodes in global networks\u201d, \n International Journal of Urban and Regional Research\n , Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 571-587.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2427.1992.tb00197.x"},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b3","unstructured":"Amin, A.\n and \n Thrift, N.\n (1994), \u201cLiving in the global\u201d, in \n Amin, A.\n and \n Thrift, N.\n (Eds), \n Globalization, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe\n , Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 2-17."},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asheim, B.\n and \n Coenen, L.\n (2006), \u201cContextualising regional innovation systems in a globalising learning economy: on knowledge bases and institutional frameworks\u201d, \n Journal of Technology Transfer\n , Vol. 31, pp. 163-173.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-005-5028-0"},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b5","unstructured":"Asheim, B.\n and \n Gertler, M.\n (2005), \u201cThe geography of innovation\u201d, in \n Fagerberg, J.\n , \n Mowery, D.\n and \n Nelson, R.\n (Eds), \n The Oxford Handbook of Innovation\n , University Press, Oxford, pp. 291-315."},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b6","unstructured":"Baleiras, R.N.\n (2011), \u201cThe collective efficiency rationale and policy applications in Portugal\u201d, in \n Baleiras, R.N.\n (Ed.), \n Casos de desenvolvimento regional\n , Princ\u00edpia, Cascais, pp. 281-322."},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boschma, R.\n (2005), \u201cProximity and innovation: a critical assessment\u201d, \n Regional Studies\n , Vol. 39 No. 1, pp. 61-74.","DOI":"10.1080\/0034340052000320887"},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b8","unstructured":"Brezzi, M.\n , \n Dijkstra, L.\n and \n Ruiz, V.\n (2011), \u201cOECD extended regional typology: the economic performance of remote rural regions\u201d, OECD Regional Development Working Papers No. 2011\/06, OECD Publishing, Paris."},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b9","unstructured":"Camagni, R.\n (1991), \u201cLocal \u2018Milieu\u2019, uncertainty and innovation networks: towards a new dynamic theory of economic space\u201d, in \n Camagni, R.\n (Ed.), \n Innovation Networks: Spatial Perspectives\n , Belhaven Press, Londres, pp. 121-144."},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camagni, R.\n and \n Capello, R.\n (2013), \u201cRegional innovation patterns and the EU regional policy reform: towards smart innovation policies\u201d, \n Growth and Change\n , Vol. 44 No. 2, pp. 355-389.","DOI":"10.1111\/grow.12012"},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b11","unstructured":"Capello, R.\n and \n Lenzi, C.\n (2011), \u201cTerritorial patterns of innovation in Europe\u201d, paper presented at the 51th ERSA Conference on New Challenges for European Regions and Urban Areas in a Globalised World, Barcelona, 30 August-2 September."},{"key":"key2020121403311906500_b12","unstructured":"Castells, M.\n (1996), \n The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. 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