{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:17:53Z","timestamp":1777612673324,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"7\/8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/page\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ET"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]]},"abstract":"Purpose<\/jats:title>The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of spirituality and emotional intelligence in understanding creativity, attitudes towards entrepreneurship, perceived behavioural control (PBC) and entrepreneurial intention of students of a Portuguese higher education institution. A conceptual model is proposed representing direct and indirect relationships among these constructs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>A quantitative approach was adopted in the form of a survey questionnaire applied to a sample of 345 university students. To test the hypothesised relationships between the constructs, the authors used the path analysis technique.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Findings<\/jats:title>Results show that personal attitudes towards entrepreneurship and PBC have a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention, and mediate the effect of emotional intelligence on entrepreneurial intention. Emotional intelligence has a direct positive effect on creativity. The results reveal no or a tenuous influence of spirituality in the various concepts studied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Practical implications<\/jats:title>It is expected that the model can serve as a support for facilitating and promoting entrepreneurship in higher education environments. It could be of valuable use to furthering our understanding of the role of individual\/psychological characteristics, motivational and attitudinal factors in fostering entrepreneurial intention of university students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>Some studies suggest that psychological factors play an essential role in developing alternative models to the entrepreneurial process. However, the studies that directly explore how individual differences in emotional intelligence, spirituality and creativity relate to entrepreneurial intention are relatively few.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/et-01-2018-0026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T10:25:21Z","timestamp":1551090321000},"page":"870-894","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["The contribution of emotional intelligence and spirituality in understanding creativity and entrepreneurial intention of higher education students"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3675-0546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filipa Eira","family":"Jorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos Andr\u00e9","family":"Pires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Ant\u00f3nio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key2019081309293785800_ref001","first-page":"25","article-title":"The relative importance of spirituality in entrepreneurship development among graduates of Nigerian tertiary institutions","volume":"2","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Business and Management Invention"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019081309293785800_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behaviour","volume":"50","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"key2019081309293785800_ref003","volume-title":"Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior","year":"1980"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2019081309293785800_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.2307\/256995","article-title":"Assessing the work environment for creativity","volume":"39","year":"1996","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2019081309293785800_ref005","first-page":"14839","article-title":"Study on the influence of emotional intelligence on entrepreneurship intention","volume":"119","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019081309293785800_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1177\/105649260092008","article-title":"Spirituality at work: a conceptualization and measure","volume":"9","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Management Inquiry"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019081309293785800_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/14632440110094632","article-title":"Entrepreneurial intent among students in Scandinavia and in the USA","volume":"2","year":"2001","journal-title":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019081309293785800_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/14766086.2013.836127","article-title":"Religiosity and spirituality in entrepreneurship: a review and research agenda","volume":"11","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion"},{"key":"key2019081309293785800_ref009","unstructured":"Boren, A.E. 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