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It further explores the conceptual relationships of SCBH with other constructs, providing greater understanding of the nature of these specific conceptual associations and showing that the SCBH scale exhibits construct validity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study followed the Churchill\u2019s paradigm to methodologically design the study and develop the scale. Based on an exploratory qualitative inquiry (one focus group and ten interviews) and quantitative assessment (two surveys), support was found for a three-dimensional scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results support the proposed measures of the scale (dream, hospitality and style) in terms of construct, convergent, discriminate, nomological and predictive validity. The findings also suggest that while authenticity acts as a SCBH antecedent, pleasant arousal and preference represent SCBH consequences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>By developing and validating a SCBH scale for city destination, this study addresses an identified literature gap. Specifically, it conceptualizes SCBH as guests\u2019 perception about core characteristics of SCBHs located in the city.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ijcthr-01-2019-0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]],"date-time":"2019-10-08T04:34:34Z","timestamp":1570509274000},"page":"44-62","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["What is the core essence of small city boutique hotels?"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sandra Maria Correira","family":"Loureiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Rita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eduardo Moraes","family":"Sarmento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"key2020022608321868700_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1108\/09596110710729274","article-title":"What has influenced growth in the UK\u2019s boutique hotel sector?","volume":"19","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020022608321868700_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCTHR-06-2015-0065","article-title":"Why minimum wage order implementation is a challenge to human resource managers in Langkawi hotels","volume":"10","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research"},{"key":"key2020022608321868700_ref003","unstructured":"Anhar, L. 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