{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T12:43:19Z","timestamp":1763728999455,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Burrell (2020) challenged management and organization studies (MOS) scholars to pay attention to a topic they have mostly ignored: the peasantry, those 2 billion people that work in the rural primary sector. This paper aims to address the topic to expand Burrell\u2019s challenge by indicating that the peasantry offers a unique context to study a paradoxical condition: the coexistence of persistent poverty and vanguardist innovation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors advance conceptual arguments that complement the reasons why researchers should pay more attention to the peasantry. They argue that continuation of past research into field laborers, transitioning from feudalism to industrial capitalism, still has currency, not just because of the good reasons listed by Burrell (enduring relevance of the phenomenon in developing countries; sustainability concerns; acknowledgment of common heritage) but also because some seemingly archaic practices are evident in the economically developed countries where most management and organizations scholars live.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors show that in advanced economies, the peasantry has not disappeared, and it is manifested in contradictory forms, as positive force contributing to sustainable productivity (in the case of digitized agriculture) and as a negative legacy of social inequality and exploitation (as a form of modern slavery).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors discuss contrasting themes confronting management of the peasantry, namely, modern slavery and digital farming, and propose that a paradox view may help overcome unnecessary dualisms, which may promote social exclusion rather than integrated development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ijoa-08-2021-2921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T11:41:35Z","timestamp":1639741295000},"page":"1802-1813","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The paradox of the peasantry in management and organization studies"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Miguel Pina e","family":"Cunha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa Nova School of Business and Economics, , Lisboa,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Stewart","family":"Clegg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney School of Project Management, , Sydney,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"University of Stavanger Business School , Stavanger,","place":["Norway"]}]},{"given":"Arm\u00e9nio","family":"Rego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Catolica Portuguesa Catolica Porto Business School , Porto,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"ISCTE-Instituto Universitario de Lisboa , Lisboa,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Berti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Technology Sydney , Business School, Haymarket,","place":["Australia"]}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2025112107230661500_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840607096386","article-title":"Necrocapitalism","volume":"29","author":"Banerjee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Organization Studies"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025112107230661500_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1080\/00220388.2013.780040","article-title":"Labour chains\u2019: analysing the role of labour contractors in global production networks","volume":"49","author":"Barrientos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Development Studies"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4337\/9781839101144","volume-title":"Elgar Introduction to Organizational Paradox Theory","author":"Berti","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5465\/ame.2003.10954712","article-title":"Jack Gherty, president and CEO of Land o'Lakes, on leading a branded food and farm supply cooperative","volume":"17","author":"Boland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Academy of Management Perspectives"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025112107230661500_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2012.0194","article-title":"Why do cooperatives emerge in a world dominated by corporations? The diffusion of cooperatives in the U.S. Bio-ethanol industry, 1978-2013","volume":"57","author":"Boone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/07038992.1998.10855254","article-title":"Precision agriculture and the role of remote sensing: a review","volume":"24","author":"Brisco","year":"1998","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.5465\/amd.2019.0063","article-title":"W(h)ither the peasantry in the work of the academy?","volume":"6","author":"Burrell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Academy of Management Discoveries"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/0007650320930417","article-title":"Modern slavery in business: the sad and sorry state of a non-field","volume":"60","author":"Caruana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Business and Society"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.03.065","article-title":"Blockchain technology and modern slavery: reducing deceptive recruitment in migrant worker populations","volume":"131","author":"Christ","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446279267","volume-title":"Frameworks of Power","author":"Clegg","year":"1989"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025112107230661500_ref011999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-6486.2003.00405.x","article-title":"The denial of slavery in management studies","volume":"40","author":"Cooke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1699(02)00095-9","article-title":"Information technology: the global key to precision agriculture and sustainability","volume":"36","author":"Cox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025112107230661500_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2011.0145","article-title":"Modern slavery as a management practice: exploring the conditions and capabilities for human exploitation","volume":"38","author":"Crane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1056492621994904","article-title":"Confronting the business models of modern slavery","author":"Crane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Management Inquiry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025112107230661500_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOA-11-2019-1925","article-title":"Innovation management practices: analysis of small family farmers on the border of Brazil and Paraguay","volume":"28","author":"Diaz-Villavicencio","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Organizational Analysis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/002224297303700206","article-title":"Criteria for a theory of responsible consumption","volume":"37","author":"Fisk","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/0032329204267290","article-title":"A perestroikan straw man answers back: David Laitin and Phronetic political science","volume":"32","author":"Flyvbjerg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Politics and Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025112107230661500_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1080\/03066150.2019.1602522","article-title":"The digital revolution, data curation and the new dynamics of food sovereignty construction","volume":"47","author":"Fraser","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Peasant Studies"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2021.03.004","article-title":"Growing algorithmic governmentality: interrogating the social construction of trust in precision agriculture","volume":"84","author":"Gardezi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025112107230661500_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2016.4007","article-title":"Understanding and tackling societal grand challenges through management research","volume":"59","author":"George","year":"2016","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref020","unstructured":"Glover, A.\n           (2004), \u201cSlavery \u2018worse' 10 years after morecambe Bay tragedy\u201d, BBC News, available at:www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-25914594, (accessed12 august 2021)."},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-57831-2_5","volume-title":"Frontier Information Technology and Systems Research in Cooperative Economics","author":"Glushchenko","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025112107230661500_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-02-2015-0046","article-title":"Modern slavery challenges to supply chain management","volume":"20","author":"Gold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Supply chain management: An International Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1177\/1476127020979228","article-title":"Strategies for regenerative business","volume":"19","author":"Hahn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Strategic Organization"},{"volume-title":"The Mayor of Casterbridge","year":"2004","author":"Hardy","key":"2025112107230661500_ref024"},{"volume-title":"Pre-Capitalist Modes of Production","year":"2017","author":"Hindess","key":"2025112107230661500_ref025"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref026","first-page":"255","article-title":"Exploring the behavior of app developers and the future of digital Bangladesh","volume":"59","author":"Hossain","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Sciences (EJSS)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025112107230661500_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2017.0157","article-title":"Urban farmers and cowboy coders: reimagining rural venturing in the 21st century","volume":"35","author":"Hunt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Academy of Management Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025112107230661500_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-102017-025941","article-title":"Research on degrowth","volume":"43","author":"Kallis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref029","first-page":"100315","article-title":"A review of social science on digital agriculture, smart farming and agriculture 4.0: new contributions and a future research agenda","volume":"90","author":"Klerkx","year":"2019","journal-title":"NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences"},{"volume-title":"Farewell to Growth","year":"2009","author":"Latouche","key":"2025112107230661500_ref030"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-63325-7_6","volume-title":"Political Ecology: Deconstructing Capital and Territorializing Life","author":"Leff","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2020.0005","article-title":"Solving paradox by reducing expectation","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1017\/S1068280500009606","article-title":"Consumer preferences for socially responsible production attributes across food products","volume":"38","author":"McCluskey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Agricultural and Resource Economics Review"},{"issue":"15","key":"2025112107230661500_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4124","DOI":"10.3390\/su11154124","article-title":"Environmental assessment of an urban vertical hydroponic farming system in Sweden","volume":"11","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2020.105930","article-title":"A web-tool for calculating the economic performance of precision agriculture technology","volume":"181","author":"Medici","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2021.04.009","article-title":"\u2018Ghetto tomatoes\u2019 and \u2018taxi drivers\u2019: the exploitation and control of Sub-Saharan African migrant tomato pickers in Puglia, Southern Italy","volume":"88","author":"Melossi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025112107230661500_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-020-00789-8","article-title":"Environmental justice and the SDGs: from synergies to gaps and contradictions","volume":"15","author":"Menton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability Science"},{"volume-title":"The Sociological Imagination","year":"1959","author":"Mills","key":"2025112107230661500_ref038"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref039","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Sociology: Introductory Readings","author":"Mills","year":"2010"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2018.12.009","article-title":"New generation farmers: Rediscovering the peasantry","volume":"65","author":"Milone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1177\/0007650319898195","article-title":"The organizational dynamics of compliance with the UK modern slavery act in the food and tobacco sector","volume":"60","author":"Monciardini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Business and Society"},{"volume-title":"Immigration, Integration and Sustainability in Small Towns and Villages: Socio-Territorial Challenges in Rural and Semi-Rural Europe","year":"2020","author":"Mor\u00e9n-Alegret","key":"2025112107230661500_ref042"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1080\/03066158508438269","article-title":"Peasant production and medieval Indian society","volume":"12","author":"Mukhia","year":"1985","journal-title":"The Journal of Peasant Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025112107230661500_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-06-2015-0201","article-title":"Modern slavery and the supply chain: the limits of corporate social responsibility?","volume":"20","author":"New","year":"2015","journal-title":"Supply chain management; An International Journal"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190066727.013.1","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Supply Chain Management","author":"New","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025112107230661500_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1177\/1350508409104508","article-title":"Peasants against MNCs and the state: the role of the Bergama struggle in the institutional construction of the gold-mining field in Turkey","volume":"16","author":"\u00d6zen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Organization"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2017.10.009","article-title":"The (re) production of the new peasantry in Turkey","volume":"61","author":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726715589797","article-title":"Organization at the margins: Subaltern resistance of singur","volume":"69","author":"Pal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref049999","article-title":"Agrotechnology colonization 4.0","author":"Passero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Master thesis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025112107230661500_ref050999","first-page":"34","article-title":"Building sustainable organizations: the human factor","volume":"24","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Academy of Management Perspectives"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025112107230661500_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/fey050","article-title":"Syrian refugees as seasonal migrant workers: Re-construction of unequal power relations in Turkish agriculture","volume":"32","author":"Pelek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Refugee Studies"},{"volume-title":"The New Peasantries: Struggles for Autonomy and Sustainability in an Era of Empire and Globalization","year":"2008","author":"Ploeg","key":"2025112107230661500_ref050"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-020-10161-2","article-title":"Digitalization and the third food regime","volume":"38","author":"Prause","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agriculture and Human Values"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025112107230661500_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726718778097","article-title":"Am I a peasant or a worker? An identity strain perspective on turnover among developing-world migrants","volume":"72","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref052999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2021.05.003","article-title":"Digital transformation of agriculture and rural areas: a socio-cyber-physical system framework to support responsibilisation","volume":"85","author":"Rijswijk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Studies"},{"volume-title":"Diffusion of Innovations","year":"2010","author":"Rogers","key":"2025112107230661500_ref053"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/soru.12233","article-title":"The politics of digital agricultural technologies: a preliminary review","volume":"59","author":"Rotz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sociologia Ruralis"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref055","first-page":"424","volume-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Human Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery","author":"Sandovici","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci3020050","article-title":"A framework for integrating agriculture in urban sustainability in Australia","volume":"3","author":"Sarker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urban Science"},{"issue":"17","key":"2025112107230661500_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3390\/s19173796","article-title":"Precision agriculture techniques and practices: from considerations to applications","volume":"19","author":"Shafi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025112107230661500_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.25165\/j.ijabe.20181104.4278","article-title":"Research and development in agricultural robotics: a perspective of digital farming","volume":"11","author":"Shamshiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref058999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2021.103074","article-title":"Adoption and diffusion of digital farming technologies-integrating farm-level evidence and system interaction","volume":"190","author":"Shang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agricultural Systems"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref060999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.18480\/jjae.23.0_47","article-title":"Farming systems and operations contributing to a sustainable society and their multi-dimensionality: an essay at planning scenarios for Japan in 2040","volume":"23","author":"Sekine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Agricultural Economics"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.13169","article-title":"Modern slavery footprints in global supply chains","author":"Shilling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Ecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2018.0335","article-title":"How formal and informal hierarchies shape conflict within cooperatives: a field experiment in Ghana","volume":"63","author":"Slade Shantz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-019-04318-1","article-title":"Historicizing modern slavery: free-grown sugar as an ethics-driven market category in nineteenth-century Britain","volume":"166","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref062","first-page":"381","article-title":"Toward a theory of paradox: a dynamic equilibrium model of organizing","volume":"36","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025112107230661500_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1108\/IJSE-12-2019-0756","article-title":"The role of farm diversification and peasant habitus for farm resilience in mountain areas: the case of the \u00d6tztal valley, Austria","volume":"48","author":"Stotten","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025112107230661500_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2012.05.001","article-title":"Return of the gentleman farmer? Conceptualising gentrification in UK agriculture","volume":"28","author":"Sutherland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Studies"},{"volume-title":"The Making of the English Working Class","year":"1968","author":"Thompson","key":"2025112107230661500_ref065"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref066","first-page":"517","volume-title":"Complex Systems: Innovation and Sustainability in the Digital Age","author":"Turchaeva","year":"2021"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref067","unstructured":"Van Gansbeke, F.\n           (2021), \u201cSustainability and the downfall of Danone CEO Faber (1&2)\u201d, Forbes, March 20, available at:www.forbes.com\/sites\/frankvangansbeke\/2021\/03\/20\/sustainability-and-the-downfall-of-danone-ceo-faber-12\/?sh=1b1208775b16 (accessed28 July 2021)."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025112107230661500_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2015.0849","article-title":"Networks, technology and entrepreneurship: a field quasi-experiment among women in rural India","volume":"60","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-26317-9_21","volume-title":"The Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation and Nonprofit Associations","author":"Vieta","year":"2016"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref070","unstructured":"Wallis, E.\n           (2021), \u201cThai migrant workers pay for the \u201cprivilege\u201d of picking berries in Sweden\u201d, InfoMigrants, available at:\u2008www.infomigrants.net\/en\/post\/28600\/thai-migrant-workers-pay-for-the-privilege-of-picking-berries-in-sweden\u2008(accessed27 June 2021)."},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"2025112107230661500_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859603003605","article-title":"Ecology\u2013the science of agriculture in the 21st century","volume":"141","author":"Weiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Agricultural Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.32.2.173","article-title":"Space, the final economic frontier","volume":"32","author":"Weinzierl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025112107230661500_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/2158379X.2020.1764803","article-title":"Worker cooperatives for social change: knowledge-making through constructive resistance within the capitalist market economy","volume":"13","author":"Wiksell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Political Power"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025112107230661500_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/soru.12322","article-title":"New farmer identity: the emergence of a post-productivist agricultural regime in China","volume":"61","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sociologia Ruralis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2012.2196249","article-title":"Using high-resolution airborne and satellite imagery to assess crop growth and yield variability for precision agriculture","volume":"101","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref076","first-page":"246","volume-title":"The Routledge Companion to Corporate Social Responsibility","author":"Bhakoo","year":"2021"},{"key":"2025112107230661500_ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127055","article-title":"Innovative blockchain-based farming marketplace and smart contract performance evaluation","volume":"306","author":"Leduc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112107230661500_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.5840\/beq201323327","article-title":"Managing social-business tensions: a review and research agenda for social enterprise","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Business Ethics Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025112107230661500_ref079","first-page":"62","article-title":"Both\/and leadership","volume":"94","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Organizational Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJOA-08-2021-2921\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ijoa\/article-pdf\/31\/5\/1802\/10774203\/ijoa-08-2021-2921en.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ijoa\/article-pdf\/31\/5\/1802\/10774203\/ijoa-08-2021-2921en.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T12:23:24Z","timestamp":1763727804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ijoa\/article\/31\/5\/1802\/305009\/The-paradox-of-the-peasantry-in-management-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ijoa-08-2021-2921","relation":{},"ISSN":["1934-8835","1758-8561"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1934-8835"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1758-8561"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]}}}