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The analysis was carried out though structural equation modelling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results indicate good psychometric properties of the scale used to measure fans' perceptions of a club's pro-environmental sustainability initiatives (perceptions of pro-environmental sustainability initiatives in sports; p-PESIS). Additionally, there is a positive effect of p-PESIS on fans' social behaviours as well as on their daily environmental actions. Furthermore, p-PESIS also shows a positive effect at improving fans' economic activities towards the club.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Extending previous research, the authors tested a scale to measure fans' responses to pro-environmental sustainability initiatives in sport and examined their links to the TBL dimensions. Pro-environmental sustainability initiatives in sport benefit not only the club itself (by reinforcing fans' activities with the club) but also society as a whole, as it can promote fans' conscientiousness and likelihood to behave in environmentally and socially favourable ways.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ijsms-07-2022-0141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T23:11:31Z","timestamp":1674256291000},"page":"395-421","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Fans' perceptions of pro-environmental sustainability initiatives in sport and triple bottom line benefits"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4015-7363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Roseira","family":"Cayolla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4661-947X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Escadas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Biscaia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3706-250X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy","family":"Kellison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4475-2744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana A.","family":"Quintela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.103.3.411","article-title":"Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and\u00a0recommended two-step approach","volume":"103","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref105","first-page":"11","article-title":"CSR and environmental responsibility: motives and pressures to adopt green management practices","volume":"18","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of CSR and Environmental Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-011-0278-x","article-title":"Specification, evaluation, and interpretation of structural equation models","volume":"40","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1108\/TR-12-2017-0207","article-title":"Factors influencing cruise vacations: the impact of online reviews and environmental friendliness","volume":"74","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tourism Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref004","first-page":"20","article-title":"Spectator-based brand equity in professional soccer","volume":"22","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sport Marketing Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2015.02.001","article-title":"Investigating the role of fan club membership on perceptions of team brand equity in football","volume":"19","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sport Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1108\/IJSMS-07-2016-0038","article-title":"A model bridging team brand experience and sponsorship brand experience","volume":"18","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1080\/16184742.2017.1413580","article-title":"Conceptualising and measuring fan identity using stakeholder theory","volume":"18","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Sport Management Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref008","first-page":"75","article-title":"Professional sports compete to go green","volume":"14","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2370.2009.00275.x","article-title":"The business case for corporate social responsibility: a review of concepts, research and practice","volume":"12","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Reviews"},{"key":"key2023033104583362400_ref010","first-page":"65","article-title":"Intercollegiate sport and the environment: examining fan engagement based on athletics department sustainability efforts","volume":"7","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023033104583362400_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.18666\/JASM-2017-V9-I1-7690","article-title":"Is going green worth it? 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