{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T00:13:33Z","timestamp":1770509613819,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]],"date-time":"2018-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJTC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The lighthouse tourism, which has been flourishing in several coastal areas and port cities with waterfront, provides the ideal scenario for escape experiences. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the implicit (dark tourism) meanings, symbolisms and emotions evoked by lighthouses, in particular those related with recreational storm chasing, \u201cland\u2019s ends\u201d pilgrimage and gaze upon dystopic places.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using a qualitative approach such as filmography\u2019s content analysis (filtered by IMDb database), photo elicitation and engagement with lighthouses promotion websites, this study searched for evidences supporting the classification of lighthouse tourism as a \u201clighter\u201d dark tourism product.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The qualitative information gathered from different sources provided support for a taxonomy of motives for engaging (dark) lighthouse experiences: risk recreation; isolation and loneliness; pilgrimage; shipwrecking; memorials; dystopia; and gaze for \u201cice palaces.\u201d<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This conceptual paper suggests a taxonomy for a systematic classification of dark lighthouse experiences and suggested some research propositions for further research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Public decision makers, maritime authorities and tourism operators may acknowledge the theoretical and practical contributions provided by this paper and develop innovative escape experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Social implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The lighthouse tourism is an innovative and creative way to promote the sustainable development of waterfronts of port cities, giving more \u201cenergy\u201d to these coastal and often peripheral areas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The paper fills a gap in the literature that so far never had deeply explored the relationship between the lighthouses\u2019 meanings\/experiences and dark tourism and introduces the innovative concept of (dark) lighthouse tourism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ijtc-03-2017-0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]],"date-time":"2018-01-03T04:20:35Z","timestamp":1514953235000},"page":"54-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Lighthouse tourism: is there a \u201cdark\u201d side?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3918-5108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2023030816234835900_ref001","volume-title":"Place Attachment, Human Behavior, and Environment: Advances in Theory and Research","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023030816234835900_ref002","first-page":"1","article-title":"The complexities of experience: a critical tourism response","volume":"19","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management"},{"key":"key2023030816234835900_ref300","first-page":"192","article-title":"Faros italianos entre geometr\u00eda y simbolismo","volume":"25","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revista de Expressi\u00f3n Gr\u00e1fica Arquitect\u00f3nica"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023030816234835900_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/0276146711414427","article-title":"Examining markets, marketing, consumers, and society through documentary films","volume":"31","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Macromarketing"},{"key":"key2023030816234835900_ref004","volume-title":"Deconstructing Travel: Cultural Perspectives on Tourism","year":"2004"},{"key":"key2023030816234835900_ref005","unstructured":"Biran, A. and Poria, Y. 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