{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:27:54Z","timestamp":1770816474495,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJWBR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper focuses on the wine tourist market in the central region of Portugal, and it aims to analyze the wine tourist\u2019s demographic and travel behavior and preferences profile, based on their level of wine involvement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper presents results from an exploratory study with a quantitative design, including a total of 1,029 survey responses from visitors of three wine routes. A K-mean cluster analysis was carried out, and the emerging groups of wine tourists were statistically compared (ANOVA or Chi-squared test).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants present a demographic profile of the wine route visitor similar to that found in other studies, with an average involvement with wine. There were three clusters of wine tourists, with different levels of involvement with wine: less wine-involved; medium wine-involved; and highly wine-involved. Significant differences between the three mentioned categories are visible for gender, age and attractions visited and expenses, suggesting the possibility of a differentiated market approach. Additionally, most respondents report high interest in a variety of attractions that are not exclusively wine-related. This finding supports the conceptualization of (particularly rural) wine tourism as \u201cterroir tourism.\u201d<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The pandemic context in which data collection was undertaken led to a smaller sample than expected, which was also more domestic than would have been in \u201cnon-COVID\u201d times.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides relevant insights about visitors of wine routes in Central Portugal, which may resonate in other wine tourism destinations. Implications for both theory and practice are also discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper fulfills an identified need to study the wine tourism market in the Central Region of Portugal and expands our understanding about wine tourists\u2019 profiles, behavior and interests, adding with empirical findings to the debate on heterogeneity in the wine tourist market, the role of wine involvement and of terroir.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ijwbr-09-2021-0048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T02:14:39Z","timestamp":1654481679000},"page":"121-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Analyzing diversity amongst visitors of Portuguese wine routes based on their wine involvement"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Cunha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Kastenholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/0957126042000300308","article-title":"Wine tourism behaviour in the context of a motivational framework for wine regions and cellar doors","volume":"15","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Wine Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref002","first-page":"31","article-title":"Segmenting the Greek wine tourism market using a motivational approach","volume":"9","year":"2010","journal-title":"New Medit"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref003","first-page":"123","article-title":"Market segmentation in wine tourism: a comparison of approaches","volume":"6","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tourismos"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/J.WEP.2015.11.002","article-title":"Developing a multidimensional framework for wine tourist behavior: evidence from Greece","volume":"4","year":"2015","journal-title":"Wine Economics and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1108\/eb008687","article-title":"Education in a west Australian wine tourism context","volume":"11","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Wine Marketing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1108\/17511060710758678","article-title":"Investigating differences between domestic and international winery visitors in New Zealand","volume":"19","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Wine Business Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.24818\/cts\/3\/2021\/1.05","article-title":"Development of wine sector \u2013 a way to sustain wine tourism in Romania","volume":"3","year":"2021","journal-title":"CACTUS"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3727\/108354211X13149079788936","article-title":"Wine tourism experience and consumer behavior: the case of Sicily","volume":"16","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tourism Analysis"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref009","article-title":"A multinational study of gender wine preferences\u201d, in Proceedings of the international DSI\/Asia and pacific DSI 2007","year":"2007"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref010","article-title":"Adaptation of wine innovation","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Wine Marketing Symposium, Rohnert Park, Sonoma County, CA, USA, 8\u20139 July 2005","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1300\/J038v14n01_05","article-title":"Purchase attributes of wine consumers with low involvement","volume":"14","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Food Products Marketing"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref012","first-page":"29","article-title":"Examining the progress of the d\u00e3o wine route wineries\u2019 websites","volume":"33","year":"2020","journal-title":"Revista Turismo and Desenvolvimento"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1108\/eb008710","article-title":"Wine tourism: a tale of two conferences","volume":"12","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Wine Marketing"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1177\/0047287504272027","article-title":"Linking wine preferences to the choice of wine tourism destinations","volume":"43","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Research"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref015","first-page":"67","article-title":"Marketing wine to generation-X consumers through the cellar door","volume":"467","year":"2002","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref016","first-page":"104","article-title":"Wine-related lifestyle segmentation of the Australian domestic wine market","volume":"16","year":"2001","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Wine Industry Journal"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2015.06.009","article-title":"Wine tourism: motivating visitors through core and supplementary services","volume":"52","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/0957126042000300281","article-title":"A review of global wine tourism research","volume":"15","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Wine Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/14616680500072414","article-title":"Understanding the wine tourism experience for winery visitors in the Niagara region, Ontario, Canada","volume":"7","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tourism Geographies"},{"issue":"27\/28","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref020","first-page":"871","article-title":"An\u00e1lise do perfil e das principais motiva\u00e7\u00f5es do enoturista na regi\u00e3o vitivin\u00edcola do d\u00e3o","volume":"1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista Turismo and Desenvolvimento"},{"issue":"23","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su132313416","article-title":"Pairing co-creation with food and wine experiences \u2013 a holistic perspective of tourist experiences in d\u00e3o, a Portuguese wine region","volume":"13","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability ( Sustainability)"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5177(01)00079-6","article-title":"Who is the wine tourist?","volume":"23","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1108\/13522750610658810","article-title":"Product involvement and the evaluation of wine quality","volume":"9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2008.02.019","article-title":"Perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty of TV travel product shopping: Involvement as a moderator","volume":"29","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref025","first-page":"703","volume-title":"Applied Multiple Regression\/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Science","year":"2003","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref026","first-page":"87","article-title":"Caracterizaci\u00f3n de visitantes enol\u00f3gicos en espa\u00f1a: un an\u00e1lisis comparativo en cinco denominaciones de origen","volume":"15","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revista de An\u00e1lisis Tur\u00edstico"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/0957126042000300290","article-title":"Wine routes in Portugal: a case study of the Bairrada wine route","volume":"15","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Wine Research"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref028","unstructured":"Costa, A. (2014), \u201cPerfil e motiva\u00e7\u00f5es do enoturista do p\u00f3lo de turismo do douro (universidade de Aveiro)\u201d, available at: https:\/\/ria.ua.pt\/bitstream\/10773\/14785\/1\/TESE.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0148-2963(97)00196-3","article-title":"Tourism, competitiveness, and societal prosperity","volume":"44","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref030","first-page":"113","article-title":"\u2018Velho mundo\u2019 versus \u2018novo mundo\u2019 : diferentes perfis e comportamento de viagem do enoturista?","volume":"34","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Tourism and Development"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref04100","article-title":"The mediating role of involvement and values on wine consumption frequency in France","volume-title":"In International Colloquium in Wine Marketing","year":"2003"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref031","unstructured":"Ding, P. (2002), \u201cWine tourism development in Australia and its application to China\u201d, available at: https:\/\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\/view\/UQ:167252 (accessed 27 January 2021)."},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/004728759703500307","article-title":"Perceptual differences among visitor groups to wineries","volume":"35","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Research"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref033","unstructured":"Dodd, T. and Kolyesnikova, N. (2005), \u201cVisitors to Texas wineries and the role of gratitude in wine purchases\u201d, available at: www.depts.ttu.edu\/HS\/TEXASWINE\/docs\/2005_VISITORS_TO_TEXAS_WINERIES_REPORT.pdf"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J073v14n03_01","article-title":"Non-resident wine tourist markets","volume":"14","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref035","first-page":"568","article-title":"Special interest tourism: context and cases","volume":"23","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1108\/17511061011092410","article-title":"Region of origin as choice factor: wine knowledge and wine tourism involvement influence","volume":"22","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Wine Business Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-5177(89)90007-1","article-title":"Involvement-based segmentation: implications for travel marketing in Texas","volume":"10","year":"1989","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2007.11.006","article-title":"Sensation seeking and the prediction of attitudes and behaviours of wine tourists","volume":"29","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref039","unstructured":"Gatti, S. and Maroni, F. (2004), \u201cA profile of wine tourists in some Italian region vineyards: an application of the multiple correspondence analysis\u201d, Vineyard Data Quantification Society (VDQS) Colloque, (May), available at: https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.1083.2103&rep=rep1&type=pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1300\/J149v05n02_02","article-title":"Self-monitoring as a key to the tourist: potential scenarios and some propositions","volume":"5","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref041","volume-title":"Explore Wine Tourism: management, Development and Destinations","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2004.08.002","article-title":"Critical success factors for wine tourism regions: a demand analysis","volume":"27","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1108\/00070709810207865","article-title":"Heavy wine consumption: empirical and theoretical perspectives","volume":"100","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Food Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-7383(99)00067-5","article-title":"Tourism information and pleasure motivation","volume":"27","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of Tourism Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref045","first-page":"83","article-title":"Tourism as a stimulus for sustainable development in rural areas: a Cypriot perspective","volume":"4","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tourismos"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1080\/10548408.2017.1401031","article-title":"Wine tourism involvement: a segmentation of Chinese tourists","volume":"35","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref047","volume-title":"Handbook of Scales in Tourism and Hospitality Research","year":"2014"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref049","article-title":"Wine tourism in New Zealand","volume-title":"Proceedings of Tourism Down Under II: A Tourism Research Conference","year":"1996"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4324\/9780080521145-8","article-title":"Wine tourism in New Zealand","volume-title":"Wine Tourism around the World","year":"2019"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref050","unstructured":"Hall, C.M. Sharples, L. Cambourne, B. and M, N. (2000), \u201cWine tourism around the world: development, management and markets\u201d, available at: www.researchgate.net\/publication\/306083054_Wine_Tourism_Around_the_World_Development_Management_and_Markets"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1300\/J073v14n03_04","article-title":"Positioning an emerging wine route in the Niagara region","volume":"14","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/01490409009513099","article-title":"Propositions for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contexts","volume":"12","year":"1990","journal-title":"Leisure Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/21568316.2014.890125","article-title":"Toward a conceptual framework of terroir tourism: a case study of the prince Edward county, Ontario wine region","volume":"11","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tourism Planning and Development"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref054","unstructured":"IOVW (2020), \u201cStatistical report on world vitiviniculture, international organisation of vine and wine\u201d, available at: www.oiv.int\/public\/medias\/6371\/oiv-statisticalreport-on-world-vitiviniculture-2018.pdf"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref060","unstructured":"Kastenholz, E. (2002), \u201cThe role and marketing implications of destination images on tourist behaviour: the case of Northern Portugal\u201d, Unpublished Phd dissertation, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal."},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1080\/09669580408667246","article-title":"Management of demand as a tool in sustainable tourist destination development","volume":"12","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref056","unstructured":"Kastenholz, E. and Costa, A. (2009), \u201cO enoturismo como factor de desenvolvimento das regi\u00f5es mais desfavorecidas\u201d, available at: www.apdr.pt\/congresso\/2009\/pdf\/Sess%C3%A3o%2015\/157A.pdf"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref057","first-page":"247","article-title":"Marketing the rural tourism experience","volume-title":"Strategic Marketing in Tourism Services","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1177\/1354816616654245","article-title":"Purchase of local products within the rural tourist experience context","volume":"22","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tourism Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.30519\/ahtr.929800","article-title":"COVID-19, wine routes, crisis management and resilience amongst rural wine tourism businesses- issues and ways forward","volume":"10","year":"2022","journal-title":"Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR)"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref061","volume-title":"Principles of Marketing","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soscij.2015.10.001","article-title":"Social support's re- lationship to correctional staff job stress, job involvement, job satisfaction, and or- ganizational commitment","volume":"53","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Social Science Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1080\/10548408.2012.720155","article-title":"Expenditure-based segmentation of a mountain destination tourist market","volume":"29","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref05100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1108\/eb043371","article-title":"Using involvement and brand equity to develop a wine tourism strategy","volume":"13","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Wine Marketing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/0047287504268246","article-title":"Understanding tourism behavior: examining the combined effects of prior visitation history and destination status","volume":"43","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Research"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref064","article-title":"Families with children as a market for wine tourism? Insights from a systematic literature review international","volume-title":"Scientific Conference TOURMAN 2021 \u201cRestarting tourism, travel and hospitality: The day after\u201d, to be held online the 21st to the 23rd of May 2021 and organised by the International Hellenic University, Greece","year":"2021"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1080\/10548400903281251","article-title":"Profile of a wine tourist and the correspondence between destination and preferred wine. A study in Aragon","volume":"26","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spain. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1108\/QMR-01-2017-0031","article-title":"A consumer value approach to a holistic understanding of the winery experience","volume":"21","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref068","article-title":"The generation game: generation X and baby boomer wine tourism","volume-title":"Proceedings of the New Zealand Tourism and Hospitality Research Conference","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/02508281.2001.11081344","article-title":"The influence of gender and region on the New Zealand winery visit","volume":"26","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tourism Recreation Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3727\/154427206776330535","article-title":"Wine tourism research: the state of play","volume":"9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tourism Review International"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref069","first-page":"115","article-title":"Wine tourism and consumer behaviour","volume-title":"Wine Tourism around the World","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.376336","article-title":"Extending tourism marketing: implications for targeting the senior tourists' segment","volume":"2","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Tourism, Heritage and Services Marketing"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1108\/09684880410517423","article-title":"Importance-performance analysis: a useful tool for directing continuous quality improvement in higher education","volume":"12","year":"2004","journal-title":"Quality Assurance in Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1108\/09604520010318308","article-title":"Service quality at the cellar door: implications for Western Australia\u2019s developing wine tourism industry","volume":"10","year":"2000","journal-title":"Managing Service Quality: An International Journal"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref075","first-page":"237","article-title":"The staging of experiences in wine tourism","volume":"18","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref076","first-page":"970","article-title":"Four wine tourist profiles","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1356766711432222","article-title":"Experience economy constructs as a framework for understanding wine tourism","volume":"18","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Vacation Marketing"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref07700","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1108\/eb008689","article-title":"Wine choice behaviour: the effect of regional branding","volume":"11","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Wine Marketing"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/146735840100300206","article-title":"Wine tourism, culture and the everyday: a theoretical note","volume":"3","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tourism and Hospitality Research"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref079","first-page":"1917","volume":"27\/28","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecossistemas de Enoturismo Sustent\u00e1veis via Coopeti\u00e7\u00e3o. Revista Turismo and Desenvolvimento"},{"issue":"28","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref080","first-page":"7","article-title":"Novos e velhos territ\u00f3rios nos lazeres contempor\u00e2neos: o mundo do vinho e a import\u00e2ncia de viagem","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cadernos de Geografia"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JOCM-11-2020-0362","article-title":"Towards a framework for the global wine tourism system","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Change Management"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref082","volume-title":"The Psychology of Ego-Involvement: Social Attitudes and Identifications","year":"1947"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034948","article-title":"Personal involvement, social judgment and action","volume":"27","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal and Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"8\/9","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2013.836210","article-title":"Food tourism, niche markets and products in rural tourism: combining the intimacy model and the experience economy as a rural development strategy","volume":"23","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.25145\/j.pasos.2008.06.020","article-title":"Enoturismo em Portugal: as rotas de vinho","volume":"6","year":"2008","journal-title":"PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1177\/002224298504900107","article-title":"Selected socioeconomic and demographic characteristics associated with purchasing involvement","volume":"49","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2017.10.039","article-title":"The link between tourism involvement and service performance: evidence from frontline retail employees","volume":"83","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/cb.64","article-title":"Self-concept: a tourism application","volume":"1","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Behaviour"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref089","article-title":"Wine tourism and the generation Y market: any possibilities?","volume-title":"In CAUTHE conference","year":"2004"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref090","unstructured":"Turismo de Portugal (2019), \u201cPortuguese wine tourism \u2013 Programa de a\u00e7\u00e3o Para o enoturismo 2019-2021\u201d, p. 71, available at: www.turismodeportugal.pt\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/estrategia\/programa-acao-enoturismo-et2027-mar-2019.pdf"},{"issue":"43","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref091","first-page":"1","article-title":"The wine tourist\u2019s segmentation: a literature review","volume":"40","year":"2019","journal-title":"Espacios"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref092","unstructured":"Vorobiova, N. (2017), \u201cMotivations of tourists in wine regions: the case of La Rioja\u201d, University of Algarve, available at: https:\/\/sapientia.ualg.pt\/bitstream\/10400.1\/10116\/1\/Dissertation%20%20Natalia%20Vorobiova%281%29.pdf"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref093","volume-title":"Research Brief on Tourism","author":"Western Australian Tourism","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1108\/eb008727","article-title":"Cultural wine tourists: product development considerations for British Columbia\u2019s resident wine tourism market","volume":"13","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Wine Marketing"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref095","first-page":"213","article-title":"Tourism involvement, work engagement and job satisfaction among frontline hotel employees","volume":"42","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Tourism Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/1356766705050842","article-title":"An analysis of wine festival attendees\u2019 motivations: a synergy of wine, travel and special events?","volume":"11","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Vacation Marketing"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1086\/208520","article-title":"Measuring the involvement construct","volume":"12","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"key":"key2023020706595191300_ref098","unstructured":"Alebaki, M. and Iakovidou, O. (2006), \u201cWine tourism and the characteristics of winery visitors: the case of wine roads of Northern Greece\u201d, Paper presented at the 9th Pan-Hellenic Congress of Greek Association of Agricultural Economists. Athens, Greece, 2-4 November 2004."},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5177(02)00105-X","article-title":"South African wine routes: some perspectives on the wine tourism industry\u2019s structural dimensions and wine tourism product","volume":"24","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020706595191300_ref0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1108\/eb008684","article-title":"Wine tourism marketing issues in Australia","volume":"10","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Wine Marketing"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Wine Business Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJWBR-09-2021-0048\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJWBR-09-2021-0048\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:22:18Z","timestamp":1753395738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ijwbr\/article\/35\/1\/121-141\/160888"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/IJWBR-09-2021-0048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ijwbr-09-2021-0048","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-1062","1751-1062"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-1062","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-1062","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]}}}