{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:22:25Z","timestamp":1761765745176,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,7]],"date-time":"2014-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389052800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The purpose of this paper is to investigate chronicity (frequency) in different abuse types (e.g. psychological) and overall abuse (all abuse types) by severity (minor, severe, total) in seven European cities, and scrutinize factors associated with high chronicity levels (frequency on the median and higher) in psychological and overall abuse by severity. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The study design was cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 4,467 randomly selected women\/men (2,559 women) aged 60-84 years from seven European cities, and data were analysed with bivariate and multivariate methods. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 Chronicity varied across country and by abuse type. For instance, Germany had the highest chronicity means in physical and sexual abuse; Greece in physical, injury, sexual and overall abuse; Lithuania in physical, injury, financial and overall abuse; Portugal in physical abuse; Spain in physical, sexual and financial abuse; and Sweden in psychological, injury, financial and overall abuse. In general, Italy had the lowest chronicity means. The main perpetrators were people close to the respondents and women (in some cases). <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The independent relationship (regressions) between chronicity\/severity of abuse, country and other variables (e.g. depression) was examined only for psychological and overall abuse. More research into this issue with other types of abuse (e.g. sexual) is warranted. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The paper reports data from the ABUEL survey, which gathered population-based data on elderly abuse.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jacpr-06-2013-0015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]],"date-time":"2013-12-19T12:30:54Z","timestamp":1387456254000},"page":"3-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The chronicity and severity of abuse among older persons by country: a European study"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Joaquim","family":"J.F. Soares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Fraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eija","family":"Viitasara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mindaugas","family":"Stankunas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"\u00d6rjan","family":"Sundin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Gabriella Melchiorre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Macassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Henrique","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2021010401235577600_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abath, M.B.\n               , \n                  Leal, M.C.C.\n               , \n                  Melo Filho, D.A.\n                and \n                  Marques, A.P.O.\n                (2010), \u201cPhysical abuse of older people reported at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil\u201d, Cadernos Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Vol. 26 No. 9, pp. 1797-806.","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2010000900013"},{"key":"key2021010401235577600_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acierno, R.\n               , \n                  Hernandez, M.A.\n               , \n                  Amstadter, A.B.\n               , \n                  Resnick, H.S.\n               , \n                  Steve, K.\n               , \n                  Muzzy, W.\n                and \n                  Klipatrick, D.G.\n                (2010), \u201cPrevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in the United States: the National Elder Mistreatment Study\u201d, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 100 No. 2, pp. 292-7.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.163089"},{"key":"key2021010401235577600_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agathonos-Georgopoulou, H.\n                and \n                  Browne, K.D.\n                (1997), \u201cThe prediction of child maltreatment in Greek families\u201d, Child Abuse and Neglect, Vol. 21 No. 8, pp. 721-35.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00034-3"},{"key":"key2021010401235577600_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amstadter, A.B.\n               , \n                  Cisler, J.M.\n               , \n                  McCauley, J.L.\n               , \n                  Hernandez, M.A.\n               , \n                  Muzzy, W.\n                and \n                  Acierno, R.\n                (2011), Do Incident And Perpetrator Characteristics Of Elder Mistreatment Differ By Gender Of The Victim? 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