{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T10:39:05Z","timestamp":1776681545330,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCHMSD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite various comparative studies in the field of cultural heritage protection in the world,\u00a0there is still a significant lack of comparative research on policies related to the legal system of countries' governance. The purpose of this study is to address the comparative policies in Iran and Italy, with a particular focus on the results of the executive experiences of two different types of policies in the cities of Oroumieh (North-West of Iran) and Turin (in North-West of Italy).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Utilising the comparative, analytical, bibliographic and descriptive historical research methodology, which is based on the study of the local, national and international comprehensive review of regulations and policy-making of cultural heritage preservation policies in Iran and Italy. In this research, the related documents in three languages (Persian, Italian and English) have been examined to compare profoundly and comprehensively the policies and regulations adopted in these two countries to be able to analyze the national and transnational regulations and local policies in the cultural heritage sector.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>In addition to many cultural similarities and numerous commonalities, especially in the multiplicity of urban cultural heritage in historical centers, the results suggest that the legislation structure in Iran is much more centralized than in Italy. Also, the findings suggest that Italy focuses on aligning its previously centralized national legislative system in line with contemporary European heritage and preservation policies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paper outlines how to use historical and cultural similarities through comparative study to benefit the experiences of two historical countries in urban heritage conservation and policy-making part despite their differences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jchmsd-08-2021-0138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]],"date-time":"2022-12-09T13:14:22Z","timestamp":1670591662000},"page":"420-440","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Regulation and policy-making for urban cultural heritage preservation: a comparison between Iran and Italy"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5207-6259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omid","family":"Boodaghi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8282-4887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zohreh","family":"Fanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7381-6663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asma","family":"Mehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"key2025051412293671600_ref001","first-page":"77","article-title":"The role of architectural and urban heritage values in cultural tourism development: case study: the historical fabric of Urmia","volume":"4","year":"2015","journal-title":"Quarterly scientific Journal of Urban Studies"},{"key":"key2025051412293671600_ref002","article-title":"Doing urban research","year":"2001"},{"key":"key2025051412293671600_ref003","article-title":"The city","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025051412293671600_ref004","first-page":"113","article-title":"The importance of flexibility in adaptive reuse of industrial heritage: learning from Iranian cases","volume":"12","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Conservation Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2025051412293671600_ref005","first-page":"67","article-title":"The evolution of urban restoration thought","volume":"6","year":"2012","journal-title":"City Identity"},{"key":"key2025051412293671600_ref006","unstructured":"Boodaghi, O. 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