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This has prompted policymakers and researchers alike to appraise a broad spectrum of interactions among economic growth indicators.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n This study uses fixed and random effects methods to examine the relationship among business-science interactions, human capital, digital transformation, technological readiness (TR), economic growth and technological innovations across 11 most innovative European Union (EU) countries.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Findings<\/jats:title>\n The results revealed that the level of economic growth, TR, business-science interactions and research and development positively influence technological innovations. Moreover, the results showed that economic growth was influenced and sustained by human capital, TR (digitalization) and access to capital.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n These findings have potentially important implications for economic growth and innovation policies in these EU countries.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jeas-02-2025-0100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T17:05:59Z","timestamp":1762189559000},"page":"1-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antecedents of technological innovation and economic growth: evidence from top EU innovative economies"],"prefix":"10.1108","author":[{"given":"Kayode Kolawole","family":"Eluwole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Regional Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University , ,","place":["Brno, Czech Republic"]}]},{"given":"Samuel Amponsah","family":"Odei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove , ,","place":["Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5355-3707","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew Adewale","family":"Alola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research on Digitalization and Sustainability, University of Inland Norway , ,","place":["Elverum, Norway"]},{"name":"Nisantasi Universitesi , ,","place":["Istanbul, Turkey"]}]},{"given":"Taiwo Temitope","family":"Lasisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Recreology, and Tourism, University of Hradec Kralove , ,","place":["Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic"]}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2025110312055354100_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1108\/20425961311315683","article-title":"Technological readiness in the United Arab Emirates towards global competitiveness","volume":"9","author":"Abdalla Alfaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025110312055354100_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.15640\/jfbm.v9n2a2","article-title":"Financial system structure and economic growth in Cameroon: relative efficiency of bank and market finance","volume":"9","author":"Abdala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Finance and Bank Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025110312055354100_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJINFOMGT.2014.05.002","article-title":"Predicting e-readiness at firm-level: an analysis of technological, organizational and environmental (TOE) effects on e-maintenance readiness in manufacturing firms","volume":"34","author":"Aboelmaged","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025110312055354100_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17512\/pjms.2019.19.2.02","article-title":"Digitalization in economy and innovation: the effect on social and economic processes","volume":"19","author":"Afonasova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polish Journal of Management Studies"},{"key":"2025110312055354100_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/J.RIBAF.2013.09.004","article-title":"Cross-national differences in access to finance: influence of culture and institutional environments","volume":"31","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research in International Business and Finance"},{"key":"2025110312055354100_ref006","unstructured":"Alfonso, J., Cala, C.A., Gaitan, L.A., Gallego, N., Martinez, I., Rodriguez, S., Rojas, M.C. and Trujillo, L. 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