{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T14:31:31Z","timestamp":1763649091139,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"6","funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["UID\/04011: CETRAD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04011: CETRAD"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["UIDB\/04630\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04630\/2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study is to characterize the profile of Roma entrepreneurs and understand the role their culture and community play in identifying opportunities and creating informal businesses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data was collected through semi-structured interviews using the snowball sampling method. Subsequent thematic analysis was conducted using MAXQDA 2022 qualitative software.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study highlights the existence of a strong interdependence between all the aggregate dimensions, especially the entrepreneurial profile and support networks, which exert a significant influence on informal entrepreneurs. From the perspective of informal entrepreneurs in the Roma community, it is observed that factors such as family support, availability of financial resources and lack of access to formal financing and loans still generate imbalances in these dynamics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper represents an initial contribution to the problem of informal activity carried out by Roma entrepreneurs in Portugal. While further conceptual development is required, it contributes to the current debate on the perception of social and informal entrepreneurship by developing a typology that incorporates the presence of the informal economy through categories of ethnic and informal entrepreneurship.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jec-03-2025-0075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T13:46:59Z","timestamp":1754056019000},"page":"1549-1576","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding Roma entrepreneurship: community influence on informal business and opportunity creation"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Afonso","family":"Guerra Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro , Vila Real,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de 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