{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T17:06:54Z","timestamp":1770224814814,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JEC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study aims to estimate the impact of refugee inflows on host countries\u2019 entrepreneurial rates. The refugee crisis led to an increased scientific and public policy interest in the impact of refugee inflows on host countries. One important perspective of such an impact, which is still underexplored, is the impact of refugee inflows on host countries entrepreneurial rates. Given the high number of refugees that flow to some countries, it would be valuable to assess the extent to which such countries are likely to reap the benefits from increasing refugee inflows in terms of (native and non-native) entrepreneurial talent enhancement.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Resorting to dynamic (two-step system generalized method of moments) panel data estimations, based on 186 countries over the period between 2000 and 2019, this study estimates the impact of refugee inflows on host countries\u2019 entrepreneurial rates, measured by the total early-stage entrepreneurial activity (TEA) rate and the self-employment rate.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In general, higher refugee inflows are associated with lower host countries\u2019 TEA rates. However, refugee inflows significantly foster self-employment rates of \u201cmedium-high\u201d and \u201chigh\u201d income host countries and host countries located in Africa. These results suggest that refugee inflows tend to enhance \u201cnecessity\u201d related new ventures and\/ or new ventures (from native and non-native population) operating in low value-added, low profit sectors.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study constitutes a novel empirical contribution by providing a macroeconomic, quantitative assessment of the impact of refugee from distinct nationalities on a diverse set of host countries' entrepreneurship rates in the past two decades resorting to dynamic panel data models, which enable to address the heterogeneity of the countries and deal with the endogeneity of the variables of the model.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jec-09-2022-0137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T11:07:21Z","timestamp":1683025641000},"page":"487-532","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Do refugee inflows contribute to the host countries\u2019 entrepreneurial rates? 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